Template:Multiple image/doc: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
(fix center tags)
m (1 revision imported)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{Lua|Module:Multiple image}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. -->
{{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:Multiple image/styles.css}}
This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and/or for each images.
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES WHERE INDICATED AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->


This template creates a box containing between two and ten images, arranged either vertically or horizontally and with captions for the entire box or per image.
=== Usage ===
* '''align''' defaults to "right"
* '''direction''' defaults to "horizontal"
* '''header_align''' defaults to "center"
* '''footer_align''' defaults to "left"
* '''image1''' is name of first image. Similarly for '''image2''', etc.
* '''width1''' is width of first image. Similarly for '''width2''', etc.
** '''width''' overrides width1, width2, width3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter.
* '''alt1''' is [[alt text]] of first image (see [[WP:ALT]]). Similarly for '''alt2''', etc.
* '''caption1''' is caption of first image. Similarly for '''caption2''', etc.
* '''link1''' is where the first page links to. Similarly for '''link2''', etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per [[WP:ALT]].<br />'''Important''': If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you '''must not''' use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) fair use images are not subject to this restriction.
* '''background color''' defines the background color between the border of the box and the images.
* header, footer, background color and captions are optional.


With the appropriate choice of parameters, the template can automatically resize images to a given total width with each image having the same height.
<pre style="width: 85%; overflow:auto">
 
{{multiple image
'''Be aware''' that this template does ''not'' respect users' default image size preferences. ([[Wikipedia:Image use policy]] states: {{tq|"'''Except with very good reason, do not use''' <code>px</code>"... "'''which forces a fixed image width.''' In most cases {{nobr|1=<code>upright=''scaling factor''</code>}} should be used, thereby respecting the user's base preference (which may have been selected for that user's particular devices)."}})
<!-- Essential parameters -->
| align    = <!-- left/right/center/none -->  
| direction = <!-- horizontal/vertical -->
| width    = <!-- Digits only; no "px" suffix, please -->


If image size parameters are omitted, this template sets all images at 200px wide, regardless of whether the reader has set a preference for some other default image width. This causes multiple images to look out of scale to the other images in an article.
<!-- Image 1 -->
| image1    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
| width1    =
| alt1      =
| caption1  =


==Syntax and parameters==
<!-- Image 2 -->
Provide ''height[n]'' and ''total_width'' parameters to obtain automatic resizing.
| image2    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
Note the different meanings of the ''width[n]'' parameters with vs. without automatic resizing.
| width2    =  
;No automatic resizing of all images to the same height
| alt2      =  
:<source lang="xml">
| caption2 =  
{{multiple image
<!-- Layout parameters -->
| align            = <!-- right (default), left, center, none -->  
| direction        = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical -->
| background color  = <!-- box background -->
| width            = <!-- displayed width of each image in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix); overrides "width[n]"s below -->
  | caption_align    = <!-- left (default), center, right -->


<!-- Header -->
<!-- Image 3 -->
| header_background =
| image3    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
| header_align      = <!-- center (default), left, right -->
| width3    =
  | header            =  
| alt3      =
| caption3 =


<!--image 1-->
<!-- up to |image10 is accepted -->
| image1            = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix -->
| width1            = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above -->
| alt1              =
| link1            =
| thumbtime1        =
| caption1          =
<!--image 2-->
| image2            = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix -->
| width2            = <!-- displayed width of image; overridden by "width" above -->
| alt2              =
| link2            =
| thumbtime2        =
| caption2          =
<!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) -->


<!-- Footer -->
<!-- Extra parameters -->
| footer_background =  
| header            =  
| footer_align     = <!-- left (default), center, right -->
| header_align     = <!-- left/right/center -->
| footer            =  
| header_background =
}}
| footer            =
</source>
| footer_align      = <!-- left/right/center -->
| footer_background =
| background color  =  
}}</pre>


;Automatic resizing of all images to the same height and to a given total width
=== Examples ===
:<source lang="xml">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
<!-- Layout parameters -->
| footer    = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
| align            = <!-- right (default), left, center, none -->
| width    = 60
| direction        = <!-- horizontal (default), vertical -->
| background color  = <!-- box background -->
| total_width      = <!-- total width of all the displayed images in pixels (an integer, omit "px" suffix) -->
| caption_align     = <!-- left (default), center, right -->


<!-- Header -->
| image1    = Yellow card.svg
| header_background =  
| alt1     = Yellow cartouche
| header_align     = <!-- center (default), left, right -->
| header            =


<!--image 1-->
| image2   = Red card.svg
| image1            = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix -->
| alt2      = Red cartouche
| alt1              =
| link1            =
| thumbtime1        =
| caption1          =
<!--image 2-->
| image2           = <!-- filename only, i.e. without "File:" or "Image:" prefix -->
| alt2             =
| link2            =
| thumbtime2        =
| caption2          =
<!-- and so on, to a maximum of 10 images (image10) -->
 
<!-- Footer -->
| footer_background =
| footer_align     = <!-- left (default), center, right -->
| footer            =
}}
}}
</source>
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{multiple image
| footer    = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
| width    = 60


{| class=wikitable
| image1   = Yellow card.svg
! Parameter !! Description
| alt1     = Yellow cartouche
|-
| align          || right ''(default)'', left, center
|-
| direction      || horizontal ''(default)'', vertical
|-
| background color || To set [[List of colors|the background color]] of the box in which the images appear.
|-
| header_background ||
|-
| header_align  || center ''(default)'', left, right
|-
| header        ||
|-
| width          || Use to set the same width for each image (i.e. overrides any {{mono|width[n]}} below). Do not include if different image widths intended, including if images are to be resized to a fixed total width.
|-
| total_width   || Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both {{mono|total_width}} and {{mono|width}}.
|-
| image''[n]''  || (where ''[n]'' = 1 to 10)&nbsp; Filename of [n]th image.
|-
| width''[n]''  || ''(as above)''&nbsp; Two meanings: (1) The width (in pixels, integer, omit "px") of [n]th image. Overridden by {{mono|width}} (if set). (2) The full width of the original [n]th image if {{mono|total_width}} is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width.
|-
| height''[n]''  || ''(as above)''&nbsp; The full height of the original [n]th image if {{mono|total_width}} is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width. Ignored otherwise.
|-
| alt''[n]''    || ''(as above)''&nbsp; [[WP:ALT|Alt description]] for [n]th image.
|-
| link''[n]''    || ''(as above)''&nbsp; To specify the page to which the [n]th image is linked (i.e. the page that is loaded when the image is clicked). If set as empty (e.g. {{mono|<nowiki>...|alt1=... |link1= |caption1=...</nowiki>}}), linking is disabled (even to [[Image description page|the standard Wikipedia image description page]]); consider [[WP:ALT]].<br />'''''Note:''''' This parameter '''''must not''''' be used with images that have been given [[free license]]s (such as the [[GNU Free Documentation License|GDFL]] or a free [[Creative Commons license|CC license]]) as these licenses require images to be linked to a declaration of the license under which they are being used.
|-
| thumbtime''[n]'' || ''(as above)''&nbsp; When using Ogg Theora files, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. This is either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds; see [[:commons:Commons:Video#Setting a video thumbnail image]].
|-
| caption''[n]'' || ''(as above)''&nbsp; Caption for the [n]th image.
|-
| caption_align  || left ''(default)'', center, right
|-
| footer_background ||
|-
| footer_align  || left ''(default)'', center, right
|-
| footer        || Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may [[#Using direction|display the images vertically]].
|}


==Examples==
| image2    = Red card.svg
| alt2      = Red cartouche
}}</pre>
{{-}}


{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| width = 60
| align    = left
| image1 = Yellow card.svg
| direction = vertical
| alt1 = Yellow cartouche
| header    = [[PNG]] transparency demonstration
  | image2 = Red card.svg
| width     = 200
| alt2 = Red cartouche
 
  | footer = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
| image1   = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
| alt1     = Colored dice with white background
| caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
 
| image2   = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
| alt2     = Colored dice with checkered background
| caption2 = ...here overlaid onto a checkered background.
}}
}}
<pre>
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| width = 60
| align     = left
| image1 = Yellow card.svg
| direction = vertical
| alt1 = Yellow cartouche
| header   = [[PNG]] transparency demonstration
| image2 = Red card.svg
| width     = 200
| alt2 = Red cartouche
 
| footer = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
| image1   = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
}}
| alt1     = Colored dice with white background
</pre>
| caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
{{clear}}
{{multiple image
| align = left
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| header = [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] transparency demonstration
| image1 = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
| alt1 = Colored dice with white background
| caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
| image2 = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
| alt2 = Colored dice with checkered background
| caption2 = ...here overlaying a checkered background.
}}
<pre>
{{multiple image
| align = left
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| header = [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] transparency demonstration
| image1 = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
| alt1 = Colored dice with white background
| caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
| image2 = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
| alt2 = Colored dice with checkered background
| caption2 = ...here overlaying a checkered background.
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}
{{multiple image
| width = 60
| image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png | alt1=2
| image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png | alt2=3
| image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png | alt3=4
| footer = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]], they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]] and these numerals to indicate the count.
}}
<pre>
{{multiple image
| width = 60
| image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png | alt1=2
| image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png | alt2=3
| image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png | alt3=4
| footer = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]], they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]] and these numerals to indicate the count.
}}
</pre>{{clear right}}


===With ''background color''===
| image2   = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
{{multiple image
| alt2     = Colored dice with checkered background
| align = left
| caption2 = ...here overlaid onto a checkered background.
| background color = #BBDD99
}}</pre>
| width = 160
{{-}}
| image1 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| alt1 = Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
| image2 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt2 = Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
| image3 = adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt3 = Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
| footer_background = #BBDD99
| footer_align = center
| footer = [[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
}}
{{clear}}
<source lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">
{{multiple image
| background color = #BBDD99
| width = 160
  | image1 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| alt1 = Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
| image2 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt2 = Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
| image3 = adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt3 = Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
| footer_background = #BBDD99
| footer_align = center
| footer = [[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
}}
</source>
{{clear}}


===With links (''link[n]'')===
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = left
| footer  = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]],
 
they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]]
| image1 = Frecklesmule.jpg
and these numerals to indicate the count.
| width1 = 143
| width    = 60
| alt1 = A mule
| link1 = Mule
| caption1 = A mule<br />(骡子 ''luózi'')


| image2 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image1  = Ribbon numeral 2.png
| width2 = 150
| alt1    = 2
| alt2 = A donkey
| link2 =
| caption2  = A donkey<br />(驴子 ''lǘzi'')


| image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image2  = Ribbon numeral 3.png
| width3 = 91
| alt2    = 3
| alt3 = A trout
| caption3  = A fish<br />({{lang|zh|2=鱼}} ''yú'')


| footer = The image of the mule links to [[Mule]]; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a [[Image description page|standard image description page]].
| image3  = Ribbon numeral 4.png
| alt3    = 4
}}
}}
{{clear left}}
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
<source lang="moin" style="overflow:auto;">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = left
| footer  = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]],
 
they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]]
| image1 = Frecklesmule.jpg
and these numerals to indicate the count.
| width1 = 143
| width    = 60
| alt1 = A mule
| link1 = Mule
| caption1 = A mule<br />(骡子 ''luózi'')


| image2 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image1  = Ribbon numeral 2.png
| width2 = 150
| alt1    = 2
| alt2 = A donkey
| link2 =
| caption2  = A donkey<br />(驴子 ''lǘzi'')


| image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image2   = Ribbon numeral 3.png
| width3 = 91
| alt2    = 3
| alt3 = A trout
| caption3  = A fish<br />({{lang|zh|2=鱼}} ''yú'')
 
| footer = The image of the mule links to [[Mule]]; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a [[Image description page|standard image description page]].
}}
</source>{{clear right}}
 
===Using ''direction''===
By default, the images the template presents are displayed horizontally, as a row (see left; equivalent to setting {{mono|<nowiki>|direction=horizontal</nowiki>}}). To display them vertically, i.e. as a column, set {{mono|<nowiki>|direction=vertical</nowiki>}} (see right).
{{multiple image
|align=left |direction=horizontal |header=(horizontal) |width=60
|image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png |image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png |image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png
}}
{{multiple image
|align=right |direction=vertical |header=(vertical) |width=60
|image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png |image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png |image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png
}}
{{clear}}
On mobile devices some images may always be displayed vertically if the total width is larger than around 320.


===To match image heights===
| image3  = Ribbon numeral 4.png
{{hatnote|Note: The following is unnecessary if all the images presented by the template have the same [[Aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]]; if so, simply set <span style{{=}}"font-family:monospace;font-style:normal;">width</span> accordingly.}}
| alt3    = 4
* Decide on a total width for all the images, say 320px
}}</pre>
* Set the total width using {{para|total_width}}
{{-}}


=== Example with background color ===
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| image1=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| total_width = 320
| alt1=Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image2=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| alt2=Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
| caption1 = Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image3=adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt2 = A trout
| alt3=Leaves of a plant. They are in groups of three, each with three lobes.
| caption2 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.


| footer = Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px
| footer=[[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
| footer_background=#BBDD99
| background color=#BBDD99
| footer_align=center
| width=160
}}
}}
<pre>
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| image1=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| total_width = 320
| alt1=Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image2=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| alt2=Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
| caption1 = Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image3=adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt2 = A trout
| alt3=Leaves of a plant. They are in groups of three, each with three lobes.
| caption2 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.


| footer = Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px
| footer=[[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
| footer_background=#BBDD99
| background color=#BBDD99
| footer_align=center
| width=160
}}
}}
</pre>
</pre>
{{clear}}
{{-}}
The aspect ratio of each image is automatically retrieved from the File metadata.  You can override the native width and height values by
* Examining the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
** [[:File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg]] shows "Donkey_1_arp_750px.jpg (750 × 536 pixels, file size: 125 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)"
** [[:File:Rainbow trout.png]] shows "Rainbow_trout.png (300 × 300 pixels, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/png)"
* Specify the full width and height for each image, of the form:
** {{para|width1}} {{para|height1}}  {{para|width2}} {{para|height2}}


=== Multiple rows ===
=== Example with links ===
To create an array of images, with multiple rows, use {{para|perrow}}.  The value passed to {{para|perrow}} may be a single number, or a list of numbers delimited by <code>/</code>.  This feature may also be combined with {{para|total_width}} for multiple rows of images with the same total width.
{{multiple image
{{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300
| footer   = The mule links to ''[[Mule]]'', the donkey does not link anywhere, and the trout links to its image description page as usual.
| image1 = Kern_Theodolit_DKM2-A.jpg
| align    = left
| image2 = Total-Robotic-Station.jpg
| image3 = DumpyLevel.jpg
| image4 = GPS_Survey_Equipment_at_Weir_Dyke_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_336908.jpg
| footer = Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, [[Real-time kinematic|RTK]] GPS Base station.
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
{{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300
| image1 = Kern_Theodolit_DKM2-A.jpg
| image2 = Total-Robotic-Station.jpg
| image3 = DumpyLevel.jpg
| image4 = GPS_Survey_Equipment_at_Weir_Dyke_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_336908.jpg
| footer = Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, [[Real-time kinematic | RTK]] GPS Base station.
}}
</pre>{{clear right}}


=== Removing the image border ===
| image1    = Frecklesmule.jpg
The border around the images can be removed using {{para|image_style|border:none}}.
| width1    = 143
{{multiple image
| alt1      = A mule
| align = right
| caption1 = <center>A mule<br />骡子, ''luózi''</center>
  | total_width = 320
| link1    = Mule
| image_style = border:none;


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image2    = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| width2    = 150
  | caption1 = Image of a donkey
| alt2      = A donkey
| caption2 = <center>A donkey<br />驴子, lǘzi</center>
| link2    =


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image3    = Rainbow_trout.png
| alt2 = A trout
| width3    = 91
  | caption2 = Image of a trout
| alt3      = A trout
| caption3 = <center>A fish<br />
{{lang|zh|2=鱼}}, ''yú''</center>
}}
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| footer    = The mule links to ''[[Mule]]'', the donkey does not link anywhere, and the trout links to its image description page as usual.
| total_width = 320
| align    = left
| image_style = border:none;


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image1   = Frecklesmule.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| width1    = 143
  | caption1 = Image of a donkey
| alt1     = A mule
| caption1 = <center>A mule<br />骡子, ''luózi''</center>
| link1    = Mule


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image2   = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| alt2 = A trout
| width2    = 150
| caption2 = Image of a trout
| alt2     = A donkey
}}</pre>{{clear right}}
| caption2 = <center>A donkey<br />驴子, lǘzi</center>
| link2    =


=== Increasing the gap between images ===
| image3    = Rainbow_trout.png
The gap between the images can be increased using {{para|image_gap|N}}, where N is the number of pixels (must be non-negative).
| width3    = 91
| alt3      = A trout
| caption3  = <center>A fish<br />
{{lang|zh|2=鱼}}, ''yú''</center>
}}
</pre>
{{-}}
 
=== Horizontal placement: matching image heights ===
: ''This trick is not required if all images have the same [[Aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]], where ''{{para|width}}'' suffices''
* Decide on a common height for the images, say 100 pixels.
* Examine the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
** [[:File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg]] shows "Donkey_1_arp_750px.jpg (750 × 536 pixels, file size: 125 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)"
** [[:File:Rainbow trout.png]] shows "Rainbow_trout.png (300 × 300 pixels, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/png)"
* For non-square images, use these figures to construct an expression for the {{para|width''n''}} parameters, of the form:
** <code><nowiki>
{{#expr:</nowiki> (''dh'' * ''ow'' / ''oh'') round 0<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>
* where
** ''dh'' is the desired height in pixels (100)
** ''ow'' is the original width in pixels (750 or 300)
** ''oh'' is the original height in pixels (536 or 300)
* For ''square'' images, simply set the appropriate {{para|width''n''}} to be the desired height. If all are square, only {{para|width}} needs to be set.
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| footer    = The two images are both rendered 100 pixels high
| total_width = 320
| align    = right
| image_gap = 20


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image1   = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| width1    = {{#expr: (100 * 750 / 536) round 0}}
| caption1 = Image of a donkey
| alt1     = A donkey
| caption1 = A donkey, not square and originally 536 pixels high


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image2   = Rainbow_trout.png
| alt2 = A trout
| width2    = 100
| caption2 = Image of a trout
| alt2     = A trout
| caption2 = A fish, square and originally 300 pixels high
}}
}}
<pre style="overflow:auto">
<pre style="overflow: auto;">
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| footer    = The two images are both rendered 100 pixels high
| total_width = 320
| align    = right
| image_gap = 20


| image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| image1   = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| alt1 = A donkey
| width1    = {{#expr: (100 * 750 / 536) round 0}}
| caption1 = Image of a donkey
| alt1     = A donkey
| caption1 = A donkey, not square and originally 536 pixels high


| image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
| image2   = Rainbow_trout.png
| alt2 = A trout
| width2    = 100
| caption2 = Image of a trout
| alt2     = A trout
}}</pre>{{clear right}}
| caption2 = A fish, square and originally 300 pixels high
}}
</pre>
{{clear}}


==TemplateData==
=== See also ===


{{FormatTemplateData|JSON=
* {{tl|Auto images}} – automatically sizes a set of horizontal images
{
* {{tl|Double image}}
"description": "This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and/or for each images.",
* {{tl|Triple image}}
"params": {
"align": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Alignment",
"default": "right",
"description": "Sets text-wrapping around image box, where \"none\" places the box on the left edge with no text-wrapping, \"center\" places the box at center with no text-wrapping and \"left\" and \"right\" refer to position of box on screen with text-wrapping.",
"example": "left/right/center/none",
"suggested": true
},
"direction": {
"default": "horizontal",
"type": "string",
"label": "Direction",
"description": "Direction in which to tile the images.",
"example": "horizontal/vertical",
"suggested": true
},
"width": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Width",
"description": "Width overrides Width 1, Width 2, Width 3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter. Integer width in pixels; no \"px\" suffix",
"example": "200",
"suggested": true
},
"background color": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Background color",
"description": "Defines the background color between the border of the box and the images."
},
"caption_align": {
"default": "left",
"type": "string",
"label": "Caption alignment",
"example": "left/right/center"
},
"header_background": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Header background"
},
"header_align": {
"default": "center",
"type": "string",
"label": "Header alignment",
"example": "left/right/center"
},
"header": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Header"
},
"image1": {
"description": "Image 1 is name of first image. Similarly for Image 2, etc. File name only; no \"File:\" or \"Image:\" prefix.",
"type": "string",
"example": "example.jpg",
"suggested": true,
"label": "Image 1"
},
"width1": {
"description": "width 1 is width of first image. Similarly for Width 2, etc.",
"type": "number",
"label": "Width 1"
},
"alt1": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The [[alt text]] of first image (see [[WP:ALT]]). Similarly for Alt text 2, etc.",
"label": "Alt text 1"
},
"caption1": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Caption 1 is caption of first image. Similarly for Caption 2, etc.",
"suggested": true,
"label": "Caption 1"
},
"link1": {
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"description": "Where the first page links to. Similarly for Link 2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per [[WP:ALT]]. Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) fair use images are not subject to this restriction.",
"label": "Link 1"
},
"thumbtime1": {
"type": "string",
"description": "If image1 is an Ogg Theora file, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. Either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds. Similarly for Thumb time 2, etc.",
"label": "Thumbtime 1"
},
"image2": {
"example": "example.jpg",
"suggested": true,
"label": "Image 2",
"type": "string"
},
"width2": {
"type": "number",
"label": "Width 2"
},
"alt2": {
"label": "Alt text 2",
"type": "string"
},
"caption2": {
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"label": "Caption 2"
},
"link2": {
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"label": "Link 2"
},
"thumbtime2": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Thumbtime 2"
},
"image3": {
"type": "string",
"example": "example.jpg",
"label": "Image 3"
},
"width3": {
"type": "number",
"label": "Width 3"
},
"alt3": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Alt text 3"
},
"caption3": {
"label": "Caption 3",
"type": "string"
},
"link3": {
"label": "Link 3",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"thumbtime3": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Thumbtime 3"
},
"footer_background": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Footer background"
},
"footer_align": {
"default": "left",
"type": "string",
"label": "Footer alignment",
"example": "left/right/center"
},
"footer": {
"type": "string",
"label": "Footer"
}
},
"format": "block"
}
}}


==Tracking categories==
<includeonly><!--
* {{clc|Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images}}
++++ PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, INSIDE INCLUDEONLY TAGS, THANK YOU. -->
* {{clc|Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images}}
==See also==
* {{tl|Gallery}}
* {{tl|Image array}}
* {{tl|Image frame}}
* {{tl|Photomontage}}


<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |
[[Category:Graphic templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata -->
[[ar:قالب:صور متعددة]]
[[Category:Graphics templates]]
[[az:Şablon:Şəkillər albomu]]
[[Category:Image formatting and function templates]]
[[bs:Šablon:Dvostruka slika]]
}}</includeonly>
[[cs:Šablona:Více obrázků]]
[[de:Vorlage:Mehrere Bilder]]
[[dsb:Pśedłoga:Wšake wobraze]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:Pluraj bildoj]]
[[es:Plantilla:Imagen múltiple]]
[[fa:الگو:تصویر چندگانه]]
[[fr:Modèle:Multiple image]]
[[he:תבנית:תמונות מרובות]]
[[hsb:Předłoha:Wjacore wobrazy]]
[[id:Templat:Multiple image]]
[[is:Snið:Multiple image]]
[[it:Template:Immagine multipla]]
[[hu:Sablon:Több kép]]
[[ko:틀:여러그림]]
[[mk:Шаблон:Повеќе слики]]
[[ml:ഫലകം:Multiple image]]
[[ja:Template:Multiple image]]
[[pl:Szablon:Grafika rozwinięta]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Imagem múltipla]]
[[ro:Format:Imagine multiplă]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Кратное изображение]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Viaceré obrázky]]
[[sl:Predloga:Več slik]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Multiple image]]
[[fi:Malline:Monta kuvaa]]
[[stq:Foarloage:Moorere Bielden]]
[[tr:Şablon:Çoklu resim]]
[[uk:Шаблон:Multiple image]]
[[vi:Bản mẫu:Multiple image]]
[[zh-yue:Template:Multiple image]]
[[zh:Template:图像并列]]
</includeonly>

Revision as of 20:30, 11 January 2019

This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and/or for each images.

Usage

  • align defaults to "right"
  • direction defaults to "horizontal"
  • header_align defaults to "center"
  • footer_align defaults to "left"
  • image1 is name of first image. Similarly for image2, etc.
  • width1 is width of first image. Similarly for width2, etc.
    • width overrides width1, width2, width3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter.
  • alt1 is alt text of first image (see WP:ALT). Similarly for alt2, etc.
  • caption1 is caption of first image. Similarly for caption2, etc.
  • link1 is where the first page links to. Similarly for link2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per WP:ALT.
    Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) fair use images are not subject to this restriction.
  • background color defines the background color between the border of the box and the images.
  • header, footer, background color and captions are optional.
{{multiple image
<!-- Essential parameters -->
| align     = <!-- left/right/center/none --> 
| direction = <!-- horizontal/vertical -->
| width     = <!-- Digits only; no "px" suffix, please -->

<!-- Image 1 -->
| image1    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
| width1    = 
| alt1      = 
| caption1  = 

<!-- Image 2 -->
| image2    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
| width2    = 
| alt2      = 
| caption2  = 

<!-- Image 3 -->
| image3    = <!-- Filename only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, please -->
| width3    = 
| alt3      = 
| caption3  =

<!-- up to |image10 is accepted -->

<!-- Extra parameters -->
| header            = 
| header_align      = <!-- left/right/center -->
| header_background = 
| footer            = 
| footer_align      = <!-- left/right/center -->
| footer_background = 
| background color  = 
}}

Examples

Yellow cartouche
Red cartouche
Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
{{multiple image
| footer    = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
| width     = 60

| image1    = Yellow card.svg
| alt1      = Yellow cartouche

| image2    = Red card.svg
| alt2      = Red cartouche
}}
PNG transparency demonstration
Colored dice with white background
A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
Colored dice with checkered background
...here overlaid onto a checkered background.
{{multiple image
| align     = left
| direction = vertical
| header    = [[PNG]] transparency demonstration
| width     = 200

| image1    = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
| alt1      = Colored dice with white background
| caption1  = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...

| image2    = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
| alt2      = Colored dice with checkered background
| caption2  = ...here overlaid onto a checkered background.
}}
2
3
4
When a user has many of one type of barnstar,

they can represent them with ribbons

and these numerals to indicate the count.
{{multiple image
| footer   = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]],
they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]]
and these numerals to indicate the count.
| width    = 60

| image1   = Ribbon numeral 2.png
| alt1     = 2

| image2   = Ribbon numeral 3.png
| alt2     = 3

| image3   = Ribbon numeral 4.png
| alt3     = 4
}}

Example with background color

Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
Leaves of a plant. They are in groups of three, each with three lobes.
Adoxa (Adoxa moschatellina)
{{multiple image
| image1=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
| alt1=Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers

| image2=Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
| alt2=Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background

| image3=adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
| alt3=Leaves of a plant. They are in groups of three, each with three lobes.

| footer=[[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
| footer_background=#BBDD99
| background color=#BBDD99
| footer_align=center
| width=160
}}

Example with links

A mule
A mule
骡子, luózi
A donkey
A donkey
驴子, lǘzi
A trout
A fish
,
The mule links to Mule, the donkey does not link anywhere, and the trout links to its image description page as usual.
{{multiple image
| footer    = The mule links to ''[[Mule]]'', the donkey does not link anywhere, and the trout links to its image description page as usual.
| align     = left

| image1    = Frecklesmule.jpg
| width1    = 143
| alt1      = A mule
| caption1  = <center>A mule<br />骡子, ''luózi''</center>
| link1     = Mule

| image2    = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| width2    = 150
| alt2      = A donkey
| caption2  = <center>A donkey<br />驴子, lǘzi</center>
| link2     =

| image3    = Rainbow_trout.png
| width3    = 91
| alt3      = A trout
| caption3  = <center>A fish<br />
{{lang|zh|2=鱼}}, ''yú''</center>
}}

Horizontal placement: matching image heights

This trick is not required if all images have the same aspect ratio, where |width= suffices
  • Decide on a common height for the images, say 100 pixels.
  • Examine the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
  • For non-square images, use these figures to construct an expression for the |widthn= parameters, of the form:
    • {{#expr: (dh * ow / oh) round 0}}
  • where
    • dh is the desired height in pixels (100)
    • ow is the original width in pixels (750 or 300)
    • oh is the original height in pixels (536 or 300)
  • For square images, simply set the appropriate |widthn= to be the desired height. If all are square, only |width= needs to be set.
A donkey
A donkey, not square and originally 536 pixels high
A trout
A fish, square and originally 300 pixels high
The two images are both rendered 100 pixels high
{{multiple image
| footer    = The two images are both rendered 100 pixels high
| align     = right

| image1    = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
| width1    = {{#expr: (100 * 750 / 536) round 0}}
| alt1      = A donkey
| caption1  = A donkey, not square and originally 536 pixels high

| image2    = Rainbow_trout.png
| width2    = 100
| alt2      = A trout
| caption2  = A fish, square and originally 300 pixels high
}}

See also