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The '''United States of America (U.S.A. or USA)''', commonly known as the '''United States (U.S. or US)''' or simply '''America''', is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and nine minor outlying islands. At nearly 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's fourth-largest country by land area and third-largest by total area. The United States shares land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south as well as maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia, among others.[h] With more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City. | The '''United States of America (U.S.A. or USA)''', commonly known as the '''United States (U.S. or US)''' or simply '''America''', is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and nine minor outlying islands. At nearly 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's fourth-largest country by land area and third-largest by total area. The United States shares land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south as well as maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia, among others.[h] With more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City. | ||
Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the Thirteen British Colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes with Great Britain over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established the nation's independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began expanding across North America, gradually obtaining new territories, sometimes through war, frequently displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states. This was strongly related to belief in manifest destiny, and by 1848, the United States spanned the continent from east to west. Slavery was legal in the southern United States until the second half of the 19th century, when the American Civil War led to its abolition. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, and the aftermath of World War II left the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's two superpowers. During the Cold War, both sides fought in the Korean Wars and the larger Vietnam War but avoided direct military conflict. They competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1989 ended the Cold War, leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower of the post–Cold War era. | |||
Revision as of 18:41, 4 May 2022
United States of America | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "In God We Trust"[1] | |
| Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner"[2] | |
 | |
| Capital | Washington, D.C.< |
| Largest city | New York City Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Official languages | None at the federal level |
| National language | English (de facto) |
| Ethnic groups | By race:
By Hispanic or Latino origin:
|
| Religion (2021) |
|
| Demonym(s) | American |
| Government | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
• President | Joe Biden (D) |
• Vice President | Kamala Harris (D) |
• House Speaker | Nancy Pelosi (D) |
• Chief Justice | John Roberts |
| Legislature | Congress |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Independence from Great Britain | |
• Declaration | July 4, 1776 |
• Confederation | March 1, 1781 |
• Treaty of Paris | September 3, 1783 |
• Constitution | June 21, 1788 |
• Last state admitted | August 21, 1959 |
| Area | |
• Total area | 3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km2) (3rd/4th) |
• Water (%) | 4.66 |
• Land area | 3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km2) |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 331,893,745 |
• 2020 census |  331,449,281 (3rd) |
• Density | 87/sq mi (33.6/km2) (185th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  $25.35 trillion (2nd) |
• Per capita | $76,027 (9th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $25.35 trillion (1st) |
• Per capita | $76,027 (8th) |
| Gini (2020) |  48.5high |
| HDI (2019) | 0.926 very high (17th) |
| Currency | U.S. dollar ($) (USD) |
| Time zone | UTC−4 to −12, +10, +11 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 to −10 |
| Date format | mm/dd/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +1 |
| ISO 3166 code | US |
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or simply America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and nine minor outlying islands. At nearly 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's fourth-largest country by land area and third-largest by total area. The United States shares land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south as well as maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia, among others.[h] With more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city and financial center is New York City.
Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the Thirteen British Colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes with Great Britain over taxation and political representation led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established the nation's independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began expanding across North America, gradually obtaining new territories, sometimes through war, frequently displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states. This was strongly related to belief in manifest destiny, and by 1848, the United States spanned the continent from east to west. Slavery was legal in the southern United States until the second half of the 19th century, when the American Civil War led to its abolition. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. as a world power, and the aftermath of World War II left the United States and the Soviet Union as the world's two superpowers. During the Cold War, both sides fought in the Korean Wars and the larger Vietnam War but avoided direct military conflict. They competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1989 ended the Cold War, leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower of the post–Cold War era.
- ↑ Template:USC
- ↑ Template:Cite act
- ↑ "2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country". United States Census. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". United States Census. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
- ↑ "A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data". NPR. August 13, 2021.