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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = October 13 coup d'état
| conflict    = October 13 coup d'état
| image      =  
| image      = Putsch.png
| image_size  =
| image_size  =
| alt        =
| caption    =  
| caption    =  
| date        = October 13-22  1940
| date        = October 13, 1940
| place      = [[Slavic Union]]
| place      = [[Slavic Union]]
| action      = Nikifor Osipov abolishes the monarchy and makes himself supreme leader
| result      =  
| result      = *Monarchy abolished
*[[First Slavic Republic]] overthrown<br>
*Royal family flees to [[Drambenburg]]
*Death of [[Dominique Ozerov]]<br>
*Authoritarian constitution enacted
*[[Nikifor Osipov]] takes power
*[[Nikifor Osipov]] declares himself Vozhd
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1  =  
| combatant1  = Slavic government
| combatant2  =  
| combatant2  = [[Slavic Union Party]]<br>*[[Okhrana Zala]]
| combatant3  =
| commander1  = [[Dominique Ozerov]]
| commander1  =  
| commander2  = [[Nikifor Osipov]]<br>[[Nikola Milošević]]<br>[[Myron Matveyev]]
| commander2  =  
| commander3  =
| units1      =
| units2      =
| units3      =
| strength1  =  
| strength1  =  
| strength2  =  
| strength2  =  
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| campaignbox =  
| campaignbox =  
}}
}}
The '''October 13 coup d'état''' was a self-coup staged by [[Nikifor Osipov]], at the time the Prime Minister of the [[Slavic Union]]. Code-named '''Operation Perun''', the coup dissolved the Senate and replaced it with the Duma, which had practically no powers to oppose Osipov, along with granting Osipov dictatorial powers.
The '''October 13 coup d'état''' was a coup d'état staged by [[Nikifor Osipov]], at the time the Chief of Staff of the [[Slavic Union]]. Code-named '''Operation Perun''', the coup dissolved the Senate and replaced it with the Duma, which had practically no powers to oppose Osipov, along with granting Osipov dictatorial powers.


Osipov had slowly consolidated power over the years since becoming appointed Prime Minister in 1933, and in 1936 he is widely suspected to be the mastermind behind a failed coup attempt lead by several military officers who had served under him during the [[Slavic Civil War]], but there was not enough evidence to remove him from power.  
Osipov had slowly consolidated power over the years, and in 1936 he is widely suspected to be the mastermind behind a [[April Putsch|failed coup attempt]] lead by several military officers who had served under him during the [[Slavic Civil War]], but there was not enough evidence to remove him from power.  


On October 12, 1940, Imperator Aleksandr II passed away from pneumonia and Osipov immediately ordered the arrest of his children, alleging they were plotting to re-establish an absolute monarchy, They fled to [[Drambenburg]], leaving Osipov as both the head of state and head of government. Before long Osipov dissolved the senate and wrote a new constitution.
Late October 12th multiple members of the [[Okhrana Zala]] began the coup with the murders of multiple government officials, the following morning they seized several strategically important building and laid siege to the presidential mansion under the command of Osipov. Before long Osipov dissolved the senate and wrote a new constitution.


=Background=
=Background=
In April of 1936 the [[Okhrana Zala]], which was a group formed by Osipov dedicated to bringing him to power, attempted a coup against the republican government, but [[Vysoblastmarshal]] [[Kondrat Kovalev]] informed the Slavic government of the plot and it failed miserably,
=The Coup=
=The Coup=
===Aleksandr II's Death===
===Noch' krovi===
The coup was originally planned to take place on December 1, 1940 but after Imperator Aleksandr II passed away from pneumonia on October 12th the coup quickly sprung into action the next day, a warrant for the Imperator's children arrest being issued and the royal palace being raided by the police a few hours later, though the children had already been tipped off by a conspirator in the coup. The following day the Senate abolished the monarchy, primarily due to strong public pressure.
Late in the night on October 12th 1940 the Okhrana Zala began what has been referred to as the "[[Noch' krovi]]" (English: night of blood), in which they murdered several prominent politicians and potential political opponents, these murders were coordinated by [[Gruppmarshal]] [[Myron Matveyev]], who himself lead a small group of Okhrana Zala agents in a raid on the home of General [[Sergey Kasputin]], the highest ranking member of the military believed to be anti-Osipovist, and had him and his family killed, in total it is estimated that 85 people were killed on Noch' krovi.
===Osipov's Speech===
===Battle of Adrikagorod===
The coup continued with an October 16th speech where Osipov claimed that communists had infiltrated the government and that if the Senate didn't grant him emergency powers to purge communists from the government they would soon start a second civil war, again, with high public pressure, the Senate had no choice but to comply with his demands, granting him enhanced powers, which Osipov used to write a new constitution that gave him those powers permanently. On October 21 he dissolved the Senate, and with the ratification of the constitution on October 22 he was officially named himself Vozhd of the Slavic Union.
By 6:00 am the next morning President [[Dominique Ozerov]] had been notified of the murders and barricaded himself in the presidential mansion with his bodyguards. From here [[Nikola Milošević]] commanded the Okhrana Zala in it's attempts to seize strategically important locations in [[Osipovgrad|Adrikagorod]]. By 8:00 am, the Okhrana Zala had taken most radio stations in the city; the President received incomplete information and was unable to tell how large the coup was.
===Suppressing of Resistance===
 
Over the course of several months leading up to the coup several liberal government members were assassinated by conspirators in the coup to prevent uprisings against Osipov when he came to power, any attempted uprisings that did happen where quickly suppressed, and the military's loyalty to Osipov meant that those uprisings were quickly put down by the army.
Ozerov attempted to contact Sergey Kasputin to organize a response to the attacks, Ozerov had no idea that Kasputin had been killed the night before. By 9:00 am the Okhrana Zala had seized several government buildings, the airport, all radio and television stations, and had set up checkpoints on the outskirts of the city to prevent Ozerov from attempting to flee the city.
=Aftermath=
 
At 9:30 the garrison at [[Fort Adrika]], the Republic's last hope for repelling the coup, declared it's full support for the coup and surrendered to the Okhrana Zala. 15 minutes later Nikifor Osipov went on the radio to declare the dissolution of the [[First Slavic Republic]] and the creation of the [[Slavic Union]]. Despite the lack of any military support, Ozerov refused to resign his office.
 
By 10:00 am the Okhrana controlled the entirety of the capital except for the city center, Nikifor Osipov demanded Ozerov surrender, when Ozerov refused he ordered an armoured and infantry force under Milošević to advance upon the presidential mansion, they were initially repelled by snipers perched on the rooftops but after a half hour of shelling of the mansion by artillery another advance was made, this time breaching the mansion. The Okhrana fought their way through the building only to find President Ozerov dead in his office, having been killed by the artillery shelling.

Revision as of 04:57, 31 May 2022

October 13 coup d'état
Putsch.png
DateOctober 13, 1940
Location
Result
Belligerents
Slavic government Slavic Union Party
*Okhrana Zala
Commanders and leaders
Dominique Ozerov Nikifor Osipov
Nikola Milošević
Myron Matveyev

The October 13 coup d'état was a coup d'état staged by Nikifor Osipov, at the time the Chief of Staff of the Slavic Union. Code-named Operation Perun, the coup dissolved the Senate and replaced it with the Duma, which had practically no powers to oppose Osipov, along with granting Osipov dictatorial powers.

Osipov had slowly consolidated power over the years, and in 1936 he is widely suspected to be the mastermind behind a failed coup attempt lead by several military officers who had served under him during the Slavic Civil War, but there was not enough evidence to remove him from power.

Late October 12th multiple members of the Okhrana Zala began the coup with the murders of multiple government officials, the following morning they seized several strategically important building and laid siege to the presidential mansion under the command of Osipov. Before long Osipov dissolved the senate and wrote a new constitution.

Background

In April of 1936 the Okhrana Zala, which was a group formed by Osipov dedicated to bringing him to power, attempted a coup against the republican government, but Vysoblastmarshal Kondrat Kovalev informed the Slavic government of the plot and it failed miserably,

The Coup

Noch' krovi

Late in the night on October 12th 1940 the Okhrana Zala began what has been referred to as the "Noch' krovi" (English: night of blood), in which they murdered several prominent politicians and potential political opponents, these murders were coordinated by Gruppmarshal Myron Matveyev, who himself lead a small group of Okhrana Zala agents in a raid on the home of General Sergey Kasputin, the highest ranking member of the military believed to be anti-Osipovist, and had him and his family killed, in total it is estimated that 85 people were killed on Noch' krovi.

Battle of Adrikagorod

By 6:00 am the next morning President Dominique Ozerov had been notified of the murders and barricaded himself in the presidential mansion with his bodyguards. From here Nikola Milošević commanded the Okhrana Zala in it's attempts to seize strategically important locations in Adrikagorod. By 8:00 am, the Okhrana Zala had taken most radio stations in the city; the President received incomplete information and was unable to tell how large the coup was.

Ozerov attempted to contact Sergey Kasputin to organize a response to the attacks, Ozerov had no idea that Kasputin had been killed the night before. By 9:00 am the Okhrana Zala had seized several government buildings, the airport, all radio and television stations, and had set up checkpoints on the outskirts of the city to prevent Ozerov from attempting to flee the city.

At 9:30 the garrison at Fort Adrika, the Republic's last hope for repelling the coup, declared it's full support for the coup and surrendered to the Okhrana Zala. 15 minutes later Nikifor Osipov went on the radio to declare the dissolution of the First Slavic Republic and the creation of the Slavic Union. Despite the lack of any military support, Ozerov refused to resign his office.

By 10:00 am the Okhrana controlled the entirety of the capital except for the city center, Nikifor Osipov demanded Ozerov surrender, when Ozerov refused he ordered an armoured and infantry force under Milošević to advance upon the presidential mansion, they were initially repelled by snipers perched on the rooftops but after a half hour of shelling of the mansion by artillery another advance was made, this time breaching the mansion. The Okhrana fought their way through the building only to find President Ozerov dead in his office, having been killed by the artillery shelling.