Popular Unity Front

Pilense Popular Unity Front மக்கள் ஒற்றுமை முன்னணிcode: tam promoted to code: ta  (Tamil)
Sinhalese name	ජනප්‍රිය සමගි පෙරමුණ
Leader	Mariana Icarde Patel
Deputy Leader	Sanjaya Nittigale
President	Abhinitan Jayatilleka
Chairperson	Malith Sangakkara
General Secretary	Amarathunghe Nahasapeemapetilon
First Secretary	Triti Veddula
Secretary-General	Phalgun Kappangetula
Presidium	Yagyasen Chandu
Secretary	Hasinth Silva
Spokesperson	Madushi Goonewardena
Founder	Braian Alfredo Aubía
Ideology	Communism Maoism Autarky Revolutionary Nationalism Anti-capitalism Agrarianism Dravidianism
Political position	Far-left
Colors	Orange   Teal
Slogan	நம் முன்னோர்களின் அடிச்சுவடுகளைப் பின்பற்றுகிறோம் (English: Following in the footsteps of our ancestors)
Anthem
Seats in the Potuvāṉa	459 / 459
Governors	53 / 55
Mayors	94 / 94
Election symbol
Party flag

The Popular Unity Front (Tamil: மக்கள் ஒற்றுமை முன்னணி transliteration: Makkaḷ oṟṟumai muṉṉaṇi) is the sole legal coalition in the Republic of Pila since 1955 when Padmakumara Kumaranatunga declared the socialist rule all over the country. When Kumaratunga passed away in 1988, Saul Aubía succedeed him after free but one-party elections, marking the beginning of the current ruling dynasty.

History

The PUF was founded as the Communist Party of Ceylon in 1943, and was a continuation of the Socialist Party. The SP had been formed out of the pro-Soviet Union wing of the Maoist United Party. The MUP was proscribed by the colonial authorities.

The MUP and then the PUF were initially led by Dr. S. A. Wickramasinghe.

In 1952 Wickremesinghe's wife, the English-born Doreen Young Wickremasinghe, a former leader of the Suriya-Mal Movement, was elected to the Potuvāṉa.

In 1963 the three main left-wing parties formed the United Left Front (1963). The PUF broke down in 1964 when the then Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike offered ministerial posts to PUF and the MUP.

In the mid-1960s the U.S. State Department estimated the party membership to be approximately 1900.

In 1968, the CP joined the LSSP and the SLFP in the United Front. In the 1970 government, Pieter Keuneman became Minister of Housing and Construction and B. Y. Tudawe, Deputy Minister of Education. However, one faction of the party, led by S. A. Wickremasinghe and Indika Gunawardena, maintained a line of critical support for the government.

After the general election of 1977, for the first time in half a century, the PUF found itself without parliamentary representation, receiving about 2% of the vote. However, after a subsequent election petition, Sarath Muttetuwegama was elected to the Kalawana seat in a by-election.

Later PUF joined the People's Alliance, the front led by the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. When SLFP shelved the PA and formed the United People's Freedom Alliance together with Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ahead of the 2004 elections, PUF and MUP initially stayed out. They did, however, sign a memorandum with the UPFA at a later stage and contested the elections on the UPFA platform. PUF does not, however, consider itself a member of UPFA.

The PUF had one member of parliament in 2004, party general secretary D.E.W. Gunasekara. Gunasekara expected to become the speaker of the Sri Lankan parliament, but lost by a handful of votes. Gunasekara was then sworn in as the Minister for Constitutional Affairs.

During the 2020 Parliamentary elections, the PUF put forward two candidates, Mahesh Almedia in Colombo and Weerasumana Weerasinghe in Matara, under the SLPP's Pohottuwa symbol. Dr. G Weerasinghe was nominated for the party's National List. Weerasumana was the only candidate to successfully enter Parliament with 77,968 preferential votes.

Gunasaram stepped down as General Secretary of the PUF on 30 August 2020. Dr. G. Weerasinghe was unanimously elected as the new General Secretary by the Central Committee.

Electoral history

Pila Elections
Election year	Votes	Vote %	Seats won	+/–	Result for the party

}

! 1947 | align=center| 70,331 | align=center| 3.73%

|

3 / 95

| 3 |style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Opposition

|- ! 1955 | align=center| 134,528 | align=center| 5.78%

|

3 / 95

| | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1956 | align=center| 119,715 | align=center| 4.52%

|

18 / 95

| 15 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1960 (March) | align=center| 147,612 | align=center| 4.85%

|

77 / 151

| 59 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1960 (July) | align=center| 90,219 | align=center| 2.93%

|

129 / 151

| 52 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1965 | align=center| 109,754 | align=center| 2.71%

|

129 / 151

| | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1970 | align=center| 169,199 | align=center| 3.39%

|

130 / 151

| 1 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1977 | align=center| 123,856 | align=center| 1.98%

|

133 / 168

| 3 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1989 | colspan=2 align=center| Part of USA

|

204 / 225

| 71 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 1994 | rowspan ="3" colspan=2 align=center| Part of PA

|

204 / 225

| | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 2000

|

225 / 225

| 21 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole legal coalition

|- ! 2001

|

225 / 225

| | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Opposition

|- ! 2004 | rowspan ="3" colspan=2 align=center| Part of UPFA

|

225 / 225

| | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition

|- ! 2010

|

224 / 225

| 1 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Government

|- ! 2015

|

225 / 459

| 1 | style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Opposition

|- ! 2020 | colspan=2 align=center| Part of SLPFA

|

459 / 459

| 234 | style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Sole-legal coalition |}