User:Admiral S.S./Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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(Replaced content with "=sum shit idk= ==xaravian lang== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! ! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}} ! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} ! {{wp|palatal...")
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[[Qazhshava]]<br>
=sum shit idk=
[[Lozhai language]]<br>
==xaravian lang==
[[Mokhavia]]<br>
[[Sandbox:Mokhavic]]<br>
[[Mokhavic language]]<br>
[[Pan-Qazhshavan Alphabet]]<br>
[[Template:Country data Mokhavia]]
 
{{Template:Mokhavic Culture}}
 
=Basic introduction=
*Basic word order: SVO
*Syllable structure: (C)(C)V(V)(C)(C)
*Adjective - noun
*Noun - Postposition
*possesseor possessee
 
=Phonology=
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|+
! colspan=2|
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Post-<br>alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Epiglottal
|-
! colspan=2| Nasal
| m
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| n
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ŋ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! rowspan=2| Plosive
! <small>voiceless</small>
| p
| t
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| k
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| b
| d
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| (ɡ)
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! rowspan=2|  Affricate
! <small>voiceless</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| t͡s
| t͡ʃ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| d͡z
| d͡ʒ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! rowspan=2| Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| s
| ʃ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| x
| ħ
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| v
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| z
| ʒ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɣ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! Aproximant
! rowspan="2"| <small>voiced</small>
| w
|  style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| l
|  style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| j
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
! Tap & Trill 
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| ɾ
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|+
! colspan=1|
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! cosplan=1| Close
| colspan="2"|i~ɨ
| rowspan="2"|u~ʊ<br>ɤ~ɯ
|-
! cosplan=1| Mid
| ø̞
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" rowspan="2"|
|-
! cosplan=1| Open-Mid
| ɛ<br>(æ̝)
| ɔ
|-
! cosplan=1| Open
| colspan="3" | a~ɑ
|-
|}
 
=Writing System=
==in colibri==
{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ҥ ҥ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ө ө
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ў ў
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | X̆ x̆
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дз дз
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Дж{{color|#F8F8EE|.}}дж
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | (Ъ ъ)
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ԙ ԙ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|}
<br>
{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ç ç
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Dz dz
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | F f
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Hh hh
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | J j
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | L l
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N̈ n̈
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ö ö
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ş ş
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ts ts
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u
|-
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | V v
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}}
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ÿ ÿ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӡ ӡ
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |
|-
|}
 
==Detailed table==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
!rowspan="2";| - version
!rowspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] version
! colspan="2"|[[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]] version
!rowspan="2"| [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet chart|IPA Symbol]]
!rowspan="2"| Notes
|-
!Offical
!{{H:title|Used mainly by minorities outside of Qazhshava and poeple who dont have the special characters on their keyboards|Unofficial}}
|-
|
| А а
| colspan="2" | A a
| /a~ɑ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Б б
| colspan="2" | B b
| /b/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| В в
| colspan="2" | V v
| /v/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Г г
| colspan="2" | G g
| /ɣ/
| style="text-align: left;"| It can get pronounced as /g/<br>in foreing word and/or when<br>its doubled or in a stressed<br>syllable
|-
|
| Д д
| colspan="2" | D d
| /d/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Е е
| colspan="2" | E e
| /ɛ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ж ж
| Ӡ ӡ
| Zh zh
| /ʒ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| З з
| colspan="2" | Z z
| /z/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| И и
| colspan="2" | I i
| /i~ɨ/
| style="text-align: left;" | When its before a vowel<br>it gets pronounced as /ij/.
|-
|
| Й й
| colspan="2" | Y y
| /j/
|style="text-align: left;"| Used after vowels and as<br>first letter.<br>J j is used as /j/ in forein<br>words.
|-
|
| К к
| colspan="2" | K k
| /k/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Л л
| colspan="2" | L l
| /l/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| М м
| colspan="2" | M m
| /m/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Н н
| colspan="2" | N n
| /n/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Н н
| N̈ n̈
| Ng ng
| /ŋ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| О о
| colspan="2" | O o
| /ɔ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ө ө
| Ö ö
| Oe oe
| /ø̞/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| П п
| colspan="2" | P p
| /p/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Р р
| colspan="2" | R r
| /ɾ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| С с
| colspan="2" | S s
| /s/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Т т
| colspan="2" | T t
| /t/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| У у
| colspan="2" | U u
| /u~ʊ/
| style="text-align: left;"| It gets pronounsed as<br>/w/ when a final vowel.
|-
|
| Ў ў
| colspan="2" | W w
| /w/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ф ф
| colspan="2" | F f
| /f/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Х х
| colspan="2" | H h
| /x/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| X̆ x̆
| colspan="2" | Hh hh
| /ħ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ц ц
| colspan="2"| Ts ts
| /t͡s/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Дз дз
| colspan="2"| Dz dz
| /d͡z/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ч ч
| Ç ç
| Ch ch
| /t͡ʃ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Дж дж
| colspan="2" | C c
| /d͡ʒ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ш ш
| Ş ş
| Sh sh
| /ʃ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Щ щ
| Şt şt
| Sht sht
| //
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ь ь
| colspan="2" | Y y
| /◌ʲ/
| style="text-align: left;"| Used only after consonants.<br>J j can be it in foreign<br>words.
|-
|
| Ы ы
| colspan="2" | Ý ý
| /ɤ~ɯ/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ю ю
| Yu yu
| Ü ü *
| /ju/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Я я
| Ya ya
| Ä ä *
| /ja/
| style="background:#E6E6E6" |
|-
|
| Ԙ ԙ
| Ye ye
| Ë ë *
| /jɛ~jæ̝/
| style="text-align: left;" |Pronounciation varies<br>thourghout dialects
|-
|
| Кс кс
| colspan="2"| X x<br>Ks ks
| /ju/
| style="text-align: left;"| The latin 'X x' is used only in<br>foreign words
|-
|}
 
=Gender=
3 genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
 
Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels /ў//й/) (note: Masculine words still can follow feminine vowel harmony depending on the last vowel)
Feminine are all words ending in: /a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ (/я/)
Neuter are all words ending in:  /и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы//ю/)
 
=Vowel Harmony=
simple harmony:
Used in most suffixes
words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (/a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ /я/) get the vowel '''-a-'''
words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (/и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы/)/ю/) get the vowel '''-e-'''
 
complex harmony:
Used in possessive, question and negation affixes
words with the last vowel being: /а/ /ꙑ/ /я/; get the vowel '''-ꙑ-'''
words with the last vowel being: /и/ /е/ (/ы/); get the vowel '''-и-'''
words with the last vowel being: /о/ /у/ /ю/ /ө/; get the vowel '''-у-'''
 
=Basic Pronouns=
{| class="wikitable"
! Translation to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language Common]
! colspan="2"|Person and number
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nom.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Acc.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dat.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Gen.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Ine.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Ade.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Supe.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Sube.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Ill.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Ela.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Ben.]
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Voc.]
! style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" rowspan="14" |
! +be
! +not be
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| I, Me
| First
|rowspan="5"|Singular
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ԙм'''<br><small>'''Yem'''</small>
| Ԙми<br><small>Yemi</small>
| Ԙмити<br><small>Yemiti</small>
| Мей<br><small>Mey</small>
| Ԙмне<br><small>Yemne</small>
| Мꙑԙ<br><small>Mÿye</small>
| Ԙмеми<br><small>Yememi</small>
| Ԙмемөш<br><small>Yememöş</small>
| Ԙмдже<br><small>Yemce</small>
| Ԙмеж<br><small>Yemej</small>
| Ԙмек<br><small>Yemek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You, Your
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шин'''<br><small>'''Şin'''</small>
| Шини<br><small>Şini</small>
| Шинити<br><small>Şiniti</small>
| Ший<br><small>Şiy</small>
| Шинне<br><small>Şinne</small>
| Шꙑԙ<br><small>Şÿye</small>
| Шинеми<br><small>Şinemi</small>
| Шинемөш<br><small>Şinemöş</small>
| Шиндже<br><small>Şince</small>
| Шинеж<br><small>Şinej</small>
| Шинек<br><small>Şinek</small>
| Ши'!<br><small>Şi'!</small>
| Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| He, him
|rowspan="3" |Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ой'''<br><small>'''Oy'''</small>
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| She, her
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Ай'''<br><small>'''Ay'''</small>
| Айꙑ<br><small>Ayÿ</small>
| Айꙑти<br><small>Ayÿti</small>
| Айин<br><small>Ayin</small>
| Айни<br><small>Ayni</small>
| Ая<br><small>Aya</small>
| Аями<br><small>Ayami</small>
| Аямөш<br><small>Ayamöş</small>
| Айджа<br><small>Ayca</small>
| Аяж<br><small>Ayaj</small>
| Аяк<br><small>Ayak</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿrir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| It
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Лꙑ'''<br><small>'''Lÿ'''</small>
| Ойꙑ<br><small>Oyÿ</small>
| Ойꙑти<br><small>Oyÿti</small>
| Ойин<br><small>Oyin</small>
| Ойни<br><small>Oyni</small>
| Ойо<br><small>Oyo</small>
| Ойеми<br><small>Oyemi</small>
| Ойемөш<br><small>Oyemöş</small>
| Ойдже<br><small>Oyce</small>
| Ойеж<br><small>Oyej</small>
| Ойек<br><small>Oyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Exclusive)
| rowspan="2"| First
|Rowspan="4"|Paucal<br><small>(Formal)</small>
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Меԙ'''<br><small>'''Meye'''</small>
| Мейи<br><small>Meyi</small>
| Мейити<br><small>Meyiti</small>
| Меръи<br><small>Mer̈i</small>
| Мейне<br><small>Meyne</small>
| Най<br><small>Nay</small>
| Меԙми<br><small>Meyemi</small>
| Меԙмөш<br><small>Meyemöş</small>
| Мейдже<br><small>Meyce</small>
| Меԙж<br><small>Meyej</small>
| Меԙк<br><small>Meyek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Меир<br><small>Meir</small>
| Нимеир<br><small>Nimeir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейше'''<br><small>'''Meyşe'''</small>
| Мейши<br><small>Meyşi</small>
| Мейшити<br><small>Meyşiti</small>
| Мешеръи<br><small>Meşer̈i</small>
| Мейшне<br><small>Meyşne</small>
| Найш<br><small>Nayş</small>
| Мейшеми<br><small>Meyşemi</small>
| Мейшемөш<br><small>Meyşemöş</small>
| Мейшдже<br><small>Meyşce</small>
| Мейшеж<br><small>Meyşej</small>
| Мейшек<br><small>Meyşek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шеԙ'''<br><small>'''Şeye'''</small>
| Шейи<br><small>Şeyi</small>
| Шейити<br><small>Şeyiti</small>
| Шеръи<br><small>Şer̈i</small>
| Шейне<br><small>Şeyne</small>
| Шай<br><small>Şay</small>
| Шеԙми<br><small>Şeyemi</small>
| Шеԙмөш<br><small>Şeyemöş</small>
| Шейдже<br><small>Şeyce</small>
| Шеԙж<br><small>Şeyej</small>
| Шеԙк<br><small>Şeyek</small>
| Шеԙ!<br><small>Şeye!</small>
| Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Але'''<br><small>'''Ale'''</small>
| Али<br><small>Ali</small>
| Алити<br><small>Aliti</small>
| Алеръе<br><small>Aler̈e</small>
| Алени<br><small>Aleni</small>
| Алай<br><small>Alay</small>
| Алеми<br><small>Alemi</small>
| Алемөш<br><small>Alemöş</small>
| Алдже<br><small>Alce</small>
| Алеж<br><small>Alej</small>
| Алек<br><small>Alek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(exclusive)
| rowspan="2"| First
|Rowspan="4"|PLural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейде'''<br><small>'''Meyde'''</small>
| Мейди<br><small>Meydi</small>
| Мейдити<br><small>Meyditi</small>
| Меръиди<br><small>Mer̈idi</small>
| Мейдене<br><small>Meydene</small>
| Надай<br><small>Naday</small>
| Мейдеми<br><small>Meydemi</small>
| Мейдемөш<br><small>Meydemöş</small>
| Мейдедже<br><small>Meydece</small>
| Мейдеж<br><small>Meydej</small>
| Мейдек<br><small>Meydek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| We, us<br>(Inclusive)
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Мейшде'''<br><small>'''Meyşde'''</small>
| Мейшди<br><small>Meyşdi</small>
| Мейшдити<br><small>Meyşditi</small>
| Мешеръиди<br><small>Meşer̈idi</small>
| Мейшдене<br><small>Meyşdene</small>
| Надайш<br><small>Nadayş</small>
| Мейшдеми<br><small>Meyşdemi</small>
| Мейшдемөш<br><small>Meyşdemöş</small>
| Мейшдедже<br><small>Meyşdece</small>
| Мейшдеж<br><small>Meyşdej</small>
| Мейшдек<br><small>Meyşdek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| You <small>(plr.)</small>
| Second
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Шейде'''<br><small>'''Şeyde'''</small>
| Шейди<br><small>Şeydi</small>
| Шейдити<br><small>Şeyditi</small>
| Шеръиди<br><small>Şer̈idi</small>
| Шейдене<br><small>Şeydene</small>
| Шадай<br><small>Şaday</small>
| Шейдеми<br><small>Şeydemi</small>
| Шейдемөш<br><small>Şeydemöş</small>
| Шейдедже<br><small>Şeydece</small>
| Шейдеж<br><small>Şeydej</small>
| Шейдек<br><small>Şeydek</small>
| Шейде!<br><small>Şeyde!</small>
| Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
|-
| bgcolor=#EAECF0| They, them
| Third
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Аледе'''<br><small>'''Aleде'''</small>
| Алиди<br><small>Alidi</small>
| Алидити<br><small>Aliditi</small>
| Алеръедв<br><small>Aler̈ede</small>
| Алдени<br><small>Aldeni</small>
| Алдай<br><small>Alday</small>
| Алдеми<br><small>Aldemi</small>
| Алдемөш<br><small>Aldemöş</small>
| Алдедже<br><small>Aldece</small>
| Алдеж<br><small>Aldej</small>
| Алдек<br><small>Aldek</small>
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
| Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
|-
|}
 
=Nouns=
==Possesive suffixes==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="3"; colspan="2" | Person & number
! rowspan="3" | Suffix
! colspan="2" | Examples
|-
| '''Пал/Pal''' - oven
| '''Енеш/Eneş''' - Shirt
|-
! Thicc harmony
! Thin harmony
|-
! 1st
! rowspan="5" | Singular
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)м/m
| Пал'''ым'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿm'''</small>
| Енеш'''им'''<br><small>Eneş'''im'''</small>
|-
! 2nd
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ш/ş
| Пал'''ыш'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿş'''</small>
| Енеш'''иш'''<br><small>Eneş'''iş'''</small>
|-
! 3d M
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ыйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
|-
! 3d F
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ыйa'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿya'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийa'''<br><small>Eneş'''iya'''</small>
|-
! 3d N
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)йо/yo
| Пал'''ыйо'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿyo'''</small>
| Енеш'''ийо'''<br><small>Eneş'''iyo'''</small>
|-
! 1st
! rowspan="3" | Plural
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)меԙ/meye
| Пал'''ымар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿmar'''</small>
| Енеш'''имер'''<br><small>Eneş'''imer'''</small>
|-
! 2nd
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)шеԙ/şeye
| Пал'''ышар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿşar'''</small>
| Енеш'''ишер'''<br><small>Eneş'''işer'''</small>
|-
! 3d
| bgcolor=#F5F5F5 | -(v)ле/le
| Пал'''ылар'''<br><small>Pal'''ÿlar'''</small>
| Енеш'''илер'''<br><small>Eneş'''iler'''</small>
|-
|}
 
==Cases==
Qazhshavan has 12[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case grammatical cases].
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]: Subject
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]: Interract with the ''Subject'' <small>(hear, hit, harm...)</small>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]: to the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genitive]: Possesed by the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Inessive]: In/Inside the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Adessive]: Neer by the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Superessive]: On top of the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Subessive]: Under the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Illative]: Moving into the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Elative]: Moving out of / from the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Benefactial]: for the ''Subject''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]: calling the ''Subject''
 
It also has the suffixes for making nouns into [[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjectives]] adn [[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverbs]].
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!rowspan="3"|Case
!colspan="3"|Masculine
!colspan="3"|Feminine
!colspan="3"|Neuter
|-
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Куч/Kuç - <small>Dog</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Калъа/Кaľa - <small>Young Woman</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Жате/Jate - <small>Hat</small>
|-
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
!Singular
!Paucal
!Plural
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Indefinite
|-
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
|Куч<br><small>Kuç</small>
|Куч'''ел'''<br><small>Kuç'''el</small>
|Куч'''еде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede</small>
|Калъа<br><small>Кaľa</small>
|Калъа'''л'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l</small>
|Калъа'''да'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da</small>
|Жате<br><small>Jate</small>
|Жате'''л'''<br><small>Jate'''l</small>
|Жате'''де'''<br><small>Jate'''de</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
|Куч'''е'''<br><small>Kuç'''e</small>
|Куч'''еле'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele</small>
|Куч'''еди'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli</small>
|Калъа'''т'''<br><small>Кaľa'''t</small>
|Калъа'''ла'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la</small>
|Калъа'''дя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya</small>
|Жате'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''t</small>
|Жате'''ле'''<br><small>Jate'''le</small>
|Жате'''ди'''<br><small>Jate'''di</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
|Куч'''ети'''<br><small>Kuç'''eti</small>
|Куч'''лети'''<br><small>Kuç'''leti</small>
|Куч'''едети'''<br><small>Kuç'''edeti</small>
|Калъа'''ти'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ti</small>
|Калъа'''лати'''<br><small>Кaľa'''lati</small>
|Калъа'''дати'''<br><small>Кaľa'''дati</small>
|Жате'''ти'''<br><small>Jate'''ti</small>
|Жате'''лети'''<br><small>Jate'''leti</small>
|Жате'''дети'''<br><small>Jate'''deti</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
|Куч'''ес'''<br><small>Kuç'''es</small>
|Куч'''елъ'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ</small>
|Куч'''езде'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde</small>
|Калъа'''с'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s</small>
|Калъа'''лъ'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ</small>
|Калъа'''зда'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda</small>
|Жате'''с'''<br><small>Jate'''s</small>
|Жате'''лъ'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ</small>
|Жате'''зде'''<br><small>Jate'''zde</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
|Куч'''ене'''<br><small>Kuç'''ene</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Калъа'''на'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''</small>
|Калъа'''дa'''·'''нa'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dа'''·'''nа'''</small>
|Жате'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''ne</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''не'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
|Куч'''ей'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''</small>
|Калъа'''й'''<br><small>Кaľa'''y</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''</small>
|Жате'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''y</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ԙԙ'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Superessive case|Superessive]]
|Куч'''еми'''<br><small>Kuç'''emi</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''mi'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''mi'''</small>
|Калъа'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''mi</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''mi'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''mi'''</small>
|Жате'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''mi</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''mi'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ми'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''mi'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Subessive case|Subessive]]
|Куч'''емөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''emöş</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''möş'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''möş'''</small>
|Калъа'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''möş</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''möş'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''möş'''</small>
|Жате'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''möş</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''möş'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''мөш'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''möş'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
|Куч'''едже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Калъа'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''джа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''</small>
|Жате'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
|Куч'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''</small>
|Калъа'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''</small>
|Жате'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''j</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''j'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Benefactive case|Benefactive]]
|Куч'''ек'''<br><small>Kuç'''ek</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ек'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ek'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''к'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''k'''</small>
|Калъа'''к'''<br><small>Кaľa'''k</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ак'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ak'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''к'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''k'''</small>
|Жате'''к'''<br><small>Jate'''k</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ек'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''k'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''к'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''k'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
|Куч'''е!'''<br><small>Kuç'''e!</small>
|Куч'''ел!'''<br><small>Kuç'''el!</small>
|Куч'''еде!'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede!</small>
|Калъ'''о!'''<br><small>Каľa'''o!</small>
|Калъа'''л!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l!</small>
|Калъа'''да!'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da!</small>
|Жат'''е!'''<br><small>Jat'''e!</small>
|Жате'''л!'''<br><small>Jate'''l!</small>
|Жате'''де!'''<br><small>Jate'''de!</small>
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
|-
![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
|Куч'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''ev'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''</small>
|Калъа'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''</small>
|Жате'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''v'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''в'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverb]]
|Куч'''ех'''<br><small>Kuç'''eh'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ех'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''eh'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''х'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''h'''</small>
|Калъа'''х'''<br><small>Кaľa'''h'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ах'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ah'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''х'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''h'''</small>
|Жате'''х'''<br><small>Jate'''h'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ех'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''eh'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''х'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''h'''</small>
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |'''Definite
|-
![[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]]
|Куч’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ÿ</small>
|Куч'''ел'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de '''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]]
|Куч’'''ө'''<br><small>Kuç’'''ö</small>
|Куч'''еле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ele'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eli'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''та'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ta</small>
|Калъа'''ла'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''la'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''дя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''’'''т'''<br><small>Jate'''’'''t</small>
|Жате'''ле'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''le'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''ди'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''di'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]]
|Куч'''ети'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''eti'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''елти'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''elti'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Куч'''едети'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''edeti'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''ти'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ti'''·'''ga'''</small>
|Kалъа'''лати'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''lati'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''дати'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''dati'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''ти'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ti'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''лети'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Jate'''leti'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дети'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''deti'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]]
|Куч'''ес'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''es'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''елъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''eľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Куч'''езде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ezde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''с'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''s'''·'''ga'''</small>
|Kалъа'''лъ'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ľ'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''зда'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''zda'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''с'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''s'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''лъ'''’'''ехъе'''<br><small>Jate'''ľ'''’'''ehhe'''</small>
|Жате'''зде'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''zde'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Inessive case|Inessive]]
|Куч'''ен'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''en'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''на'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''na'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Kалъа'''да'''·'''на'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''nа'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''не'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ne'''’'''g'''</small>’
|Жате'''л'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''не'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ne'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adessive case|Adessive]]
|Куч'''ей'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ey'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ԙ'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''я'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ya'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''я'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''aя'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ya'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''ԙ'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ye'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ԙ'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ye'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''й'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''y'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Superessive case|Superessive]]
|Куч'''еми'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''emi'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''emi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''ми'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''mi'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ми'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''mi'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ми'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''mi'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Жате'''ми'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''mi'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ми'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''mi'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Subessive case|Subessive]]
|Куч'''емөш'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''emöş'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''emöş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''мөш'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''möş'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''мөш'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''möş'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''мөш'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''möş'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Жате'''мөш'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''möş'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''мөш'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''möş'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Illative case|Illative]]
|Куч'''едже'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ece'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''джа'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''ca'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''джа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''д'''·'''аджа'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''ca'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''дже'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''ce'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''дже'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''ce'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Elative case|Elative]]
|Куч'''еж'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ej'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''ж'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''j'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''аж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''aj'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''ж'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''j'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''ж'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''j'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''еж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ej'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''ж'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''j'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Benefactive case|Benefactive]]
|Куч'''ек'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''ek'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ек'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ek'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''к'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''k'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''к'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''k'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ак'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ak'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''к'''’'''ахъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''k'''’'''ahha'''</small>
|Жате'''к'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''k'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ек'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ek'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''дe'''·'''к'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''k'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Vocative case|Vocative]]
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|style="background:#E6E6E6;" |
|-
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="10" |
|-
![[wikipedia:Adjective|Adjective]]
|Куч'''в'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''v'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''в'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''v'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ав'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''av'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''в'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''v'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''в'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''v'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ев'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''ev'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''в'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''v'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
![[wikipedia:Adverb|Adverb]]
|Куч'''х'''’'''ꙑ'''<br><small>Kuç'''h'''’'''ÿ'''</small>
|Куч'''ел'''·'''ех'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''el'''·'''eh'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Куч'''еде'''·'''х'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Kuç'''ede'''·'''h'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Калъа'''х'''’'''га'''<br><small>Кaľa'''h'''’'''ga'''</small>
|Калъа'''л'''·'''ах'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''l'''·'''ah'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Калъа'''да'''·'''х'''’'''хъа'''<br><small>Кaľa'''da'''·'''h'''’'''hha'''</small>
|Жате'''х'''’'''г'''<br><small>Jate'''h'''’'''g'''</small>
|Жате'''л'''·'''ех'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''l'''·'''eh'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|Жате'''де'''·'''х'''’'''хъе'''<br><small>Jate'''de'''·'''h'''’'''hhe'''</small>
|-
|}
==asf==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
!rowspan="2"|Case
!rowspan="2"; colspan="2"|Suffix
!rowspan="2"; colspan="2"|Quastion<br>words
!colspan="2"| Example
|-
!Thicc Harmony
!Thin Harmony
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominative_case Nominative]
| -
| -(v)л<br>-(v)l
| кьем, тьем<br>kyem, tyem<br>(who, what)
| кьел, тьел<br>kyel, tyel<br>(who, what - plr)
| Тафa<br>Tafa<br>(Bow; subject)
| Куч<br>Kuç<br>(Dog; subject)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case Accusative]
| -(v)ў<br>-(v)w
| -(v)лу<br>-(v)lu
| кьемек, тьемек<br>kyemek, tyemek<br>(whom, what)
| кьелк, тьелк<br>kyelk, tyelk<br>(whom, what - plr)
| Тафаў<br>Tafaw<br>(Bow; Object)
| Кучеў<br>Kuçew<br>(Dog; Object)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case Dative]
| -ти<br>-ti
| -(v)лти<br>-(v)lti
| кьемти, тьемти<br>kyemti, tyemti<br>(to whom, to what)
| кьелти, тьелти<br>kyelti, tyelti<br>(to whom, to what - plr)
| Тафaти<br>Tafati<br>(to a bow)
| Кучти<br>Kuçti<br>(to a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case Genitive]
| -(v)н<br>-(v)л(v)н
| -(v)n<br>-(v)l(v)n
| кьен, тьен<br>kyen, tyen<br>(whose, what's)
| кьелен, тьелен<br>kyelen, tyelen<br>(whose, whay's - plr)
| Тафан<br>Tafan<br>(a bow's)
| Кучен<br>Kuçen<br>(a dog's)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inessive_case Inessive]
| -(v)щ<br>-(v)şt
| -(v)л(v)щ<br>-(v)l(v)şt
| style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"|кьещ, тьещ<br>kyeşt, tyeşt<br>(''on'' who, where)
| Тафащ<br>Tafaşt<br>(in/inside a bow)
| Кучещ<br>Kuçeşt<br>(in/inside a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adessive_case Adessive]
| -(v)й<br>-(v)y
| -(v)л(v)й<br>-(v)l(v)y
| кьей, тьей<br>kyey, tyey<br>(next to who,/what)
| кьей, тьей<br>kyey, tyey<br>(next to who,/what - plr)
| Тафай<br>Tafay<br>(neer a bow)
| Кучей<br>Kuçey<br>(neer a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superessive_case Superessive]
| -ми<br>-mi
| -(v)лми<br>-(v)lmi
| кьеми, тьеми<br>kyemi, tyemi<br>(on top of who,/what)
| кьеми, тьеми<br>kyemi, tyemi<br>(on top of who,/what -plr)
| Тафaми<br>Tafami<br>(on top of/above a bow)
| Кучми<br>Kuçmi<br>(on top of/above a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subessive_case Subessive]
| -мө<br>-mö
| -(v)лмө<br>-(v)lmö
| кьемө, тьемө<br>kyemö, tyemö<br>(under who,/what)
| кьемө, тьемө<br>kyemö, tyemö<br>(under who,/what -plr)
| Тафaмө<br>Tafamö<br>(under a bow)
| Кучмө<br>Kuçmö<br>(under a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illative_case Illative]
| -(v)ж<br>-(v)ӡ
| -(v)л(v)ж<br>-(v)l(v)ӡ
| кьеж, тьеж<br>kyeӡ, tyeӡ<br>(towards who,/what)
| кьележ, тьележ<br>kyeleӡ, tyeleӡ<br>(towards who, what - plr)
| Тафаж<br>Tafaӡ<br>(towards/going into a bow)
| Кучеж<br>Kuçeӡ<br>(towards/going into a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elative_case Elative]
| -(v)дж(v)<br>-(v)c(v)
| -(v)лдж(v)<br>-(v)lc(v)
| кьеджe, тьеджe<br>kyece, tyece<br>(out of who,/what)
| кьелджe, тьелджe<br>kyelce, tyelce<br>(out of who,/what - plr)
| Тафаджа<br>Tafaca<br>(away from/going out of a bow)
| Кучедже<br>Kuçece<br>(away from/going out of a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case Benefactial]
| -(v)к<br>-(v)k
| -(v)л(v)к<br>-(v)l(v)k
| кьем, тьем<br>kyem, tyem<br>(for who,/what)
| кьел, тьел<br>kyel, tyel<br>(for who,/what - plr)
| Тафак<br>Tafak<br>(for a bow)
| Кучек<br>Kuçek<br>(for a dog)
|-
![https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocative_case Vocative]
| -(c)e
| -(v)/o
| style="background:#E6E6E6;" colspan="2"|
| Тафo<br>Tafo<br>(calling a bow)
| Куче<br>Kuçe<br>(calling a dog)
|-
|}
 
==Other Suffixes==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!colspan="2"|WIP
|-
!Affix
!Meaning
|-
| -улус<br>-ulus
| Land of the x.
|-
| -шла<br>-şla
| X language.
|-
| -нйе<br>-nye
| A small/little/tiny x.
|-
| -ар<br>-ar
| Person or Animal<br>who does x.
|-
| -a<br>-a
| A female from x.
|-
| -aрa<br>-ara
| A female Person<br>or Animal who does x.<br>''Used rarely''
|-
| -бер<br>-ber
| "-hood"
|-
|}
 
=Verbs=
==Tense-Aspect-Mood==
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
!rowspan="2"|Mood
!rowspan="2"|Person
!rowspan="2"|Number
!colspan="2"|Past
!colspan="2"|Present
!colspan="2"|Future
!colspan="2"|Future<br>in the<br>past
|-
!Simple
!Perfect
!Simple
!|{{H:title|though the words are the same, Continous exists through context|Continious}}
!Simple
!Perfect
!Simple
!Perfect
|-
!rowspan="13"|Indicative
!rowspan="5"|1st
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''m'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''m’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''m'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''m'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''m’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''м'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''m'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''м’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''m’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>exclusive
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''me'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''me’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''me'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''me'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''me’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ме'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''me'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ме’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''me’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>inclusive
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''mşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşe’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural<br>exclusive
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mde'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''mde'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mde'''</small>'''·'''
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mde’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural<br>inclusive
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿm'''·'''şede'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''mşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мшеде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşede'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''мшеде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''mşede’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|2nd
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ş'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''ş'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ş'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ш'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ş'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ш’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ş’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şe'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''şe'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şe'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ше'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''şe'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ше’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''şe’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şde'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''şde’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''şde'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''шде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şde'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''şde’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑшде'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿşde'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''шде’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿş'''·'''de’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|3d
!Singular
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''y'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''y’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''йи'''<br><small>Tai'''yi'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''y'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''y’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''й'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''y'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''й’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''y’an'''</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ye'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''ye'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ye'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''ԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''ye’an'''</small>
|-
!Plural
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''dye'''</small>
| Таи'''едꙑ'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''adÿ'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
| colspan="2"| Таи'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''dye'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''dye'''</small>
| Таи'''ече'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçe'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''дԙ'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''dye'''</small>
| Таи'''ечешꙑ'''·'''дԙ’ан'''<br><small>Tai'''eçeşÿ'''·'''dye’an'''</small>
|-
!colspan="11"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|Imperative
!rowspan="3"|All
!colspan="1"|Singular
|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзе'''<br><small>Tai'''edze'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzete'''</small>
|colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align: center; background:#E6E6E6;"|
|-
!colspan="1"|Paucal
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзел'''<br><small>Tai'''edzel'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзелте'''<br><small>Tai'''edzelte'''</small>
|-
!colspan="1"|Plural
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзеде'''<br><small>Tai'''edzede'''</small>
|colspan="2"| Таи'''едзедете'''<br><small>Tai'''edzedete'''</small>
|-
|}
 
Verb form "to -verb-" is marked with the -ed suffix:
"таиед/taied" - "to run"
"дууред/duured" - "to fill"
 
==Pronoun+be==
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
!Person
!Number
!+be
!+{{H:title|negative|NEG}}-be
!+will-be
!+will-{{H:title|negative|NEG}}-be
|-
!rowspan="5"|1st
!Singular
| Яме<br><small>Yame</small>
| Нꙑяме<br><small>Nÿyame</small>
| Ямече<br><small>Yameçe</small>
| Нꙑямече<br><small>Nÿyameçe</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>exclusive
| Меирече<br><small>Meireçe</small>
| Нимеирече<br><small>Nimeireçe</small>
| Меирече<br><small>Meireçe</small>
| Нимеирече<br><small>Nimeireçe</small>
|-
!Paucal<br>inclusive
| Мешир<br><small>Meşir</small>
| Нимешир<br><small>Nimeşir</small>
| Меширече<br><small>Meşireçe</small>
| Нимеширече<br><small>Nimeşireçe</small>
|-
!Plural<br>exclusive
| Медир<br><small>Medir</small>
| Нимедир<br><small>Nimedir</small>
| Медирече<br><small>Medireçe</small>
| Нимедирече<br><small>Nimedireçe</small>
|-
!Plural<br>inclusive
| Мешдир<br><small>Meşdir</small>
| Нимешдир<br><small>Nimeşdir</small>
| Мешдирече<br><small>Meşdireçe</small>
| Нимешдирече<br><small>Nimeşdireçe</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="3"|2nd<br>
!Singular
| Шир<br><small>Şir</small>
| Нишир<br><small>Nişir</small>
| Ширече<br><small>Şireçe</small>
| Ниширече<br><small>Nişireçe</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Шеир<br><small>Şeir</small>
| Нишеир<br><small>Nişeir</small>
| Шеирече<br><small>Şeireçe</small>
| Нишеирече<br><small>Nişeireçe</small>
|-
!Plural
| Шедир<br><small>Şedir</small>
| Нишедир<br><small>Nişedir</small>
| Шедирече<br><small>Şedireçe</small>
| Нишедирече<br><small>Nişedireçe</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
!rowspan="4"|3d<br>
!Singular<br>Masculine<br>& Neuter
| Ойир<br><small>Oyir</small>
| Нуйир<br><small>Nuyir</small>
| Ойирече<br><small>Oyireçe</small>
| Нуйирече<br><small>Nuyireçe</small>
|-
!Singular<br>Feminine
| Айир<br><small>Ayir</small>
| Нꙑйир<br><small>Nÿyir</small>
| Айирече<br><small>Ayireçe</small>
| Нꙑйирече<br><small>Nÿyireçe</small>
|-
!Paucal
| Алер<br><small>Aler</small>
| Нꙑлер<br><small>Nÿler</small>
| Алерече<br><small>Alereçe</small>
| Нꙑлерече<br><small>Nÿlereçe</small>
|-
!Plural
| Алдер<br><small>Alder</small>
| Нꙑлдер<br><small>Nÿlder</small>
| Алдерече<br><small>Aldereçe</small>
| Нꙑлдерече<br><small>Nÿldereçe</small>
|-
!colspan="10"|
|-
|}
 
==Negation==
 
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
!Past & Present
!Future &<br>Future in the past
|-
|'''Нө-'''<word><br><small>'''Nö-'''<word></small>
|'''Налъ-'''<word><br><small>'''Naľ-'''<word></small>
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
!colspan="2"|Examples
|-
|'''Нө'''таим<br><small>'''Nö'''taim</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиечем<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçem</small>
|-
|I'm '''not''' running<br>i '''don't''' run
|I'm '''not''' going to run
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
|'''Нө'''таиедꙑш<br><small>'''Nö'''taiadÿş</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиечешꙑш<br><small>'''Naľ'''taieçeşÿş</small>
|-
|You did'''n't''' run
|You were'''n't''' going to run
|-
!colspan="2"|
|-
|'''Нө'''таиедзе<br><small>'''Nö'''taiedze</small>
|'''Налъ'''таиедзете<br><small>'''Naľ'''taiedzete</small>
|-
|Do'''n't''' run
|Do'''n't''' run later
|-
|}
 
=Questions=
 
==Yes-No type==
{| class="wikitable"; style="text-align: center;""
!colspan="3"|Queastion affix
|-
!-ꙑ/ÿ- type<br>Harmony
!-и/i- type<br>Harmony
!-у/u- tupe<br>Harmony
|-
|<word>-'''кꙑ'''<br><small><word>-'''kÿ'''</small>
|<word>-'''ки'''<br><small><word>-'''ki'''</small>
|<word>-'''ку'''<br><small><word>-'''ku'''</small>
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
!colspan="3"|Examples
|-
|Гаяш'''кꙑ'''<br><small>Gayaş'''kÿ'''</small>
|Таиш'''ки'''<br><small>Taiş'''ki'''</small>
|Боўш'''ку'''<br><small>Bowş'''ku'''</small>
|-
|Are you Fishing?
|Are you Running?
|Are you Shooting?
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
|Яген’ꙑ'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Yagen’ÿ'''kÿ'''?</small>
|Кучԙ’хъе'''ки'''?<br><small>Kuçeye’hhe'''ki'''?</small>
|Көсу'''ку'''?<br><small>Kösu'''ku'''?</small>
|-
|Inside the House?
|Neer the dogs?
|a Cat?
|-
!colspan="3"|
|-
|Таиш ягaж’га'''кꙑ'''?<br><small>Taiş yagaj'ga'''kÿ'''?</small>
|Ԙечеш'''ки''' aйꙑ?<br><small>Yeeçeş'''ki''' ayÿ?</small>
|Шир дус'''ку'''?<br><small>Şir dus'''ku'''?</small>
|-
|You're running from/out of the house?
|Are you going to see her?
|Are you okay/good?
|-
|}
 
=Affix order=
 
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="6" | Noun affix order
|-
! '''Word'''
| <big>-</big>Possessive
| <big>-</big>Plurality
| <big>-</big>Case/Adjective
| <big>-</big>Definit
| <big>-</big>Question
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="7" | Verb affix order
|-
| Negation<big>-</big>
! '''Word'''
| <big>-</big>Tense
|colspan="2"| <big>-</big>Person<big>~</big>Number
| <big>-</big>Perfective
| <big>-</big>Question
|-
|}
 
=Counting=
Qazhshavan is a [[wikipedia:Decimal]] language, meaning it has a base 10 number system.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
! rowspan="12"|
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
! rowspan="12"|
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
! rowspan="12"|
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
! rowspan="12"|
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
! rowspan="12"|
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->{{vert header|Number}}
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number<br>(-)
!<!--style="text-align:center;"|-->Number term<br>(Qazhshavan)
|-
| 1
|
| Атꙑл<br><small>Atÿl</small>
| 11
|
| Атꙑлнеми<br><small>Atÿlnemi</small>
| 10
|
| Ен<br><small>En</small>
| 101
|
| Атꙑл-шехеми<br><small>Atÿl-şehemi</small>
| 100
|
| Шех<br><small>Şeh</small>
| 1000
|
| Огил<br><small>Ogil</small>
|-
| 2
|
| Кайꙑ<br><small>Kayÿ</small>
| 12
|
| Кайꙑнеми<br><small>Kayÿnemi</small>
| 20
|
| Кайꙑен<br><small>Kayÿen</small>
| 21
|
| Атꙑл-кайꙑенми<br><small>Atÿl-kayÿenemi</small>
| 200
|
| Кайꙑшех<br><small>Kayÿşeh</small>
| 2000
|
| Кайꙑогил<br><small>Kayÿogil</small>
|-
| 3
|
| Балꙑ<br><small>Balÿ</small>
| 13
|
| Балꙑнеми<br><small>Balÿnemi</small>
| 30
|
| Балꙑен<br><small>Balÿen</small>
| 31
|
| Атꙑл-балꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-balÿenemi</small>
| 300
|
| Балꙑшех<br><small>Balÿşeh</small>
| 3000
|
| Балꙑогил<br><small>Balÿogil</small>
|-
| 4
|
| Кулун<br><small>Kulun</small>
| 14
|
| Кулуннеми<br><small>Kulunnemi</small>
| 40
|
| Кулунен<br><small>Kulunen</small>
| 41
|
| Атꙑл-кулунеми<br><small>Atÿl-kulunemi</small>
| 400
|
| Кулуншех<br><small>Kulunşeh</small>
| 4000
|
| Кулуногил<br><small>Kulunogil</small>
|-
| 5
|
| Боўгꙑ<br><small>Bowgÿ</small>
| 15
|
| Боўгꙑнеми<br><small>Bowgÿnemi</small>
| 50
|
| Боўгꙑeн<br><small>Bowgÿen</small>
| 51
|
| Атꙑл-боўгꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-bowgÿenemi</small>
| 500
|
| Боўгꙑшех<br><small>Bowgÿşeh</small>
| 5000
|
| Боўгꙑогил<br><small>Bowgÿogil</small>
|-
| 6
|
| Алшꙑ<br><small>Alşÿ</small>
| 16
|
| Алшꙑнеми<br><small>Alşÿnemi</small>
| 60
|
| Алшꙑен<br><small>Alşÿ-En</small>
| 61
|
| Атꙑл-алшꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-alşÿenemi</small>
| 600
|
| Алшꙑшех<br><small>Alşÿşeh</small>
| 6000
|
| Алшꙑогил<br><small>Alşÿogil</small>
|-
| 7
|
| Сувун<br><small>Suvun</small>
| 17
|
| Сувуннеми<br><small>Suvunnemi</small>
| 70
|
| Сувунен<br><small>Suvunen</small>
| 71
|
| Атꙑл-сувуненеми<br><small>Atÿl-Suvunenemmi</small>
| 700
|
| Сувуншех<br><small>Suvunşeh</small>
| 7000
|
| Сувуногил<br><small>Suvunogil</small>
|-
| 8
|
| Ненте<br><small>Nente</small>
| 18
|
| Нентенеми<br><small>Nentenemi</small>
| 80
|
| Нентеен<br><small>Nenteen</small>
| 81
|
| Атꙑл-нентенеми<br><small>Atÿl-nentenemi</small>
| 800
|
| Нентешех<br><small>Nenteşeh</small>
| 8000
|
| Нентеогил<br><small>Nenteogil</small>
|-
| 9
|
| Талꙑ<br><small>Talÿ</small>
| 19
|
| Талꙑнеми<br><small>Talÿnemi</small>
| 90
|
| Талꙑен<br><small>Talÿen</small>
| 91
|
| Атꙑл-талꙑенеми<br><small>Atÿl-talÿenemi</small>
| 900
|
| Талꙑшех<br><small>Talÿşeh</small>
| 9000
|
| Талꙑогил<br><small>Talÿogil</small>
|-
|}
 
==Qal-Hhan poem==
{| style="font-family:Calibri; font-size:1.1em; border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;"
! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" | Poem: Qal-Hhan River - Поема: Лок Къал-Хъан - Poema: Lok Qal-Hhan<ref>A piece of old Qazhshavan literature from the 15th century</ref><br>[[File:MR-P.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-M.png|link=|19px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-O.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-K.png|link=|14px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Q.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|15px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|18px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|19px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]]
|-
! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" |{{color|white|-}}
|-
!in [[wikipedia:English language|Common]]:
!{{color|white|-}}
!in Qazhshavan:<br>([[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]])
!{{color|white|-}}
!in Qazhshavan:<br>([[wikipedia:Latin script|Latin]])
|-
| The waters of the Qal-Hhan will continue to flow,
|{{color|white|-}}
| Къал-Хъанас луада’хъa саяхачадԙ къундед,
|{{color|white|-}}
| Qal-Hhanas luada’hha sayahaçadye qunded,
|-
| they'll continue to hit the rocks,
|{{color|white|-}}
| аледе саяхачадԙ кайедe’хъе бундед,
|{{color|white|-}}
| alede sayahаçаdye kayede’hhe bunded,
|-
| there will continue to be lots of fish and frogs,
|{{color|white|-}}
| саяхачадԙ адав гада е жабада ирдед,
|{{color|white|-}}
| sayahаçаdye adav gada e jabada irded,
|-
| and the floods will also be filled.
|{{color|white|-}}
| е луледе дууречедԙ’ан.
|{{color|white|-}}
| e lulede duureçedye’an.
|-
! colspan="5"style="text-align: center;" |{{color|white|-}}
|-
!
!
! style="text-align: center;"|[[Old Mokhavic script]]:
!
!
|-
|
|
| style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-Q.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Hh.png|link=|13px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Q.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
|
|
|-
|
|
| style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-K.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|15px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-B.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
|
|
|-
|
|
| style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-S.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-H.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-V.png|link=|13px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-G.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-A 2.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-J.png|link=|9px]][[File:MR-A 3.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-B.png|link=|13px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:MR-I.png|link=|8px]][[File:MR-R.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|4px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|4px]]
|
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|-
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| style="text-align: center;"|[[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-L.png|link=|12px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-U.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-R.png|link=|10px]][[File:MR-Ch.png|link=|14px]][[File:MR-D.png|link=|11px]][[File:MR-Y.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-E.png|link=|8px]][[File:RM-Comma, Word Stop.png|link=|6px]][[File:MR-A 1.png|link=|7px]][[File:MR-N.png|link=|16px]][[File:RM-Full stop.png|link=|6px]]
|
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|}
 
=jarnana=
{|style="text-align:center" class="wikitable" rules="cols"
!Qazhshavan ({{wp|Cyrillic script|Govoric}})!!Qazhshavan ({{wp|Latin script|Latin}})
!{{wp|English language|Common}} translation
|-
|<poem>Айадза ԙти лао мах ярӑш, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
Мах тьем айамдад шити, фев тефре? (x2)
 
Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x2)
Мах лабав ярӑш, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
Ярӑм раджийи ешкев, фев тефре (x2)
 
Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x2)
 
Тьем ювйи ярӑш ешкев, вихе мах ан’пальав пре (x2)
Ан’ченье кьеме ԙти айадӑш’аҥ, фев тефре (x2)
 
Яна-на, яна-не, яна-на о’ ԙти инебеш (x4)</poem>
|<poem>Ayadza yeti lao mah yaräş, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
Mah tyem ayamdad şiti, fev tefre? (x2)
 
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x2)
 
Mah labav yaräş, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
Yaräm raciyi eşkev, fev tefre (x2)
 
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x2)
 
Tyem yuvyi yaräş eşkev, vihe mah an’palyav pre (x2)
An’çenye kyeme yeti ayadaş’an̈, fev tefre (x2)
 
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na o’ yeti inebeş (x4)</poem>
|<poem>give me water with you hands, girl with cut bangs (x2)
with what do I give you, scented rose? (x2)
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x2)
With your own hand, girl with cut bangs (x2)
my hand happens to be busy, scented rose (x2)
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x2)
what's making your hand busy, girl with cut bangs (x2)
the ring you gave me, scented rose (x2)
Yana-na, yana-ne, yana-na oh how i need you (x4)</poem>
|}
 
=Padlian=
==Changes==
 
=Kamak=
 
=xaravian lang=
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
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{{note|Beta|1}} varys between /æ-ɐ-a-ɑ/
{{note|Beta|1}} varys between /æ-ɐ-a-ɑ/


=Toendrian=
==Toendrian==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
Line 2,148: Line 170:
</div>
</div>


=Duracorsean=
==Duracorsean==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
Line 2,228: Line 250:
|}
|}


=Ivili=
==Ivili==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}}
|-
! {{wp|Plosive}}
| {{IPAlink|p}} ⟨p⟩<br>{{IPAlink|b}} ⟨b⟩
| {{IPAlink|t}} ⟨t⟩<br>{{IPAlink|d}} ⟨d⟩
|
| {{IPAlink|k}} ⟨k⟩<br>{{IPAlink|ɡ}} ⟨g⟩
|-
! {{wp|Fricative}}
| {{IPAlink|v}} ⟨v⟩
| {{IPAlink|s}} ⟨s⟩
| {{IPAlink|ʃ}} ⟨ş⟩
|
|-
! {{wp|Nasal}}
| {{IPAlink|m}} ⟨m⟩
| {{IPAlink|n}} ⟨n⟩
|
|
|-
! {{wp|Approximant}}
|
| {{IPAlink|l}} ⟨l⟩
| {{IPAlink|j}} ⟨j⟩
|
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
! |
! {{wp|Front vowel|Front}}
! {{wp|Back vowel|back}}
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}}
|
| {{IPA link|u}} ⟨u⟩
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Close-mid vowel|Close-mid}}
| {{IPA link|e}}~{{IPA link|i}} ⟨e⟩
| {{IPA link|o}} ⟨o⟩
|- align="center"
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
| {{IPA link|a}} ⟨a⟩
|-
! {{wp|Diphthong|Diphthongs}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPA link|eɪ̯}} ⟨ā⟩, {{IPA link|aɪ̯}}⟨ī⟩
|}
 
=other shit=
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-

Revision as of 12:54, 19 August 2022

sum shit idk

xaravian lang

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
p b t d t͡ʃ (d͡ʒ) k ɡ
Fricative v s z (ʃ ʒ) x h
Nasal m n ŋ
Approximant l j
Rhotic r
Front Central back
Close i u
Mid ə
Open a[1]

^1 varys between /æ-ɐ-a-ɑ/

Toendrian

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive voiced b ⟨b⟩ d ⟨d⟩ ɡ ⟨gh⟩
voiceless p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩
Affricate voiced b͡β ⟨bv⟩ t͡s ⟨c⟩
voiceless p͡ɸ ⟨pf⟩ d͡z ⟨z⟩
Fricative voiced β ⟨v⟩ z ⟨s⟩ ɣ ⟨g⟩
voiceless ɸ ⟨f⟩ s ⟨ss/ß⟩ x ⟨h⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩
Approximant l ⟨l⟩, ɹ ⟨r⟩ j ⟨j⟩ w ⟨w⟩, ʍ ⟨wh⟩
Short
Front Central back
Close i ⟨i⟩ ɨ ⟨y⟩ ʉ ⟨ÿ⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Mid e ⟨e⟩ ə ⟨ë⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩
Long
Front Central back
Close ⟨ii⟩ ɨː ⟨yy⟩ ʉː ⟨ÿÿ⟩ ⟨uu⟩
Open ⟨aa⟩

Duracorsean

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive p ⟨p⟩ ⟨th⟩ t ⟨t⟩ k ⟨k⟩
Affricate t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩
Fricative v ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ʃ ⟨sh⟩ h ⟨h⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩
Tap/Trill ⟨w⟩ r ⟨r⟩
Approximant l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨i⟩ w ⟨u⟩
Front back
short long short long
Close i ⟨i⟩ ⟨ii⟩ u ⟨u⟩ ⟨uu⟩
Close-mid e ⟨ė⟩ ⟨ee⟩ o ⟨o⟩ ⟨oo⟩
Close-mid ɛ ⟨e⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩ ⟨aa⟩

Ivili

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive p ⟨p⟩
b ⟨b⟩
t ⟨t⟩
d ⟨d⟩
k ⟨k⟩
ɡ ⟨g⟩
Fricative v ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ʃ ⟨ş⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩
Approximant l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨j⟩
Front back
Close u ⟨u⟩
Close-mid e~i ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩
Diphthongs eɪ̯ ⟨ā⟩, aɪ̯⟨ī⟩

other shit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive p ⟨p⟩
b ⟨b⟩
t ⟨t⟩
d ⟨d⟩
k ⟨k⟩
ɡ ⟨g⟩
Fricative v ⟨v⟩ s ⟨s⟩ ʃ ⟨ş⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩
Approximant l ⟨l⟩ j ⟨j⟩
Front back
Close u ⟨u⟩
Close-mid e~i ⟨e⟩ o ⟨o⟩
Open a ⟨a⟩
Diphthongs eɪ̯ ⟨ā⟩, aɪ̯⟨ī⟩