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| other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State | | other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State | ||
| other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] | | other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] | ||
| national_motto = <br /> | | national_motto = <br />Para el bien de la república<br />"For the good of the republic" | ||
| national_anthem = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div> | | national_anthem = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div> | ||
| march = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div> | | march = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div> | ||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| map_caption = | | map_caption = | ||
| image_map2 = | | image_map2 = | ||
| capital = [[ | | capital = [[Tiraconta]] | ||
| coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}} | | coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}} | ||
| largest_city = capital | | largest_city = capital | ||
| official_languages = [[ | | official_languages = [[Bumigueno Spanish|Spanish]], [[Oasing languages|Oasinguas]] | ||
| languages_type = Co-official languages | | languages_type = Co-official languages | ||
| languages = {{Plainlist| | | languages = {{Plainlist| | ||
* [[ | * [[French language|French]] | ||
* [[ | * [[English language|Enlgish]] | ||
* [[Languages of | * [[Languages of Pumihue|Other Indigenous languages]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | ||
|60.2% [[Mestizo]] | |60.2% [[Mestizo]] | ||
|25.8% [[Indigenous peoples of | |25.8% [[Indigenous peoples of Pumihue|Indigenous/Temele]] | ||
|5.9% [[ | |5.9% [[Pumihuans of European descent|Pecolo]] | ||
|3.6% [[Black | |3.6% [[Black Pumihuans|Chaco]] | ||
|0.2% | |0.2% Alharun | ||
|1.0% Other | |1.0% Other | ||
|3.3% No answer | |3.3% No answer | ||
Revision as of 15:43, 14 May 2023
Republic of Capumihuelas | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Para el bien de la república "For the good of the republic" | |
| Anthem: "Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish) "National Anthem of Peru" | |
National seal Great Seal of the State | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Tiraconta Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. |
| Official languages | Spanish, Oasinguas |
| Co-official languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2017[a]) |
|
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Peruvian |
| Government | Unitary presidential republic[2][3] |
| Dina Boluarte | |
| Vacant | |
| Alberto Otárola | |
| José Williams | |
| Legislature | Congress of the Republic |
| Independence from Spain | |
• Declared | 28 July 1821 |
| 9 December 1824 | |
• Recognized | 14 August 1879 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th) |
• Water (%) | 0.41 |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 34,352,719[4] (41th) |
• Density | 23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (197th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $556.680 billion[5] (45th) |
• Per capita | $16,132[5] (96th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $268.235 billion[5] (49th) |
• Per capita | $7,772[5] (87th) |
| Gini (2019) |  41.5[6]medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.762[7] high (84th) |
| Currency | Peruvian sol (PEN) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (PET) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +51 |
| ISO 3166 code | PE |
| Internet TLD | .pe |
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
- ↑ "Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 231. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903.
Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
- ↑ "DataBank - Population estimates and projections". The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Peru". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.