Mbopicuá

People's Islamic Republic of Mbopicuá Mbopicuá Tekoha ha Islãrehegua Tavakuairetã (Guarani) República Popular Islámica de Mbopicuá (Spanish)
Flag Emblem
Capital	Las Lomitas
Official languages	Spanish and Guarani
Religion (2023)	94% Islam (official) 4.9% Christianity 1.1% Other
Demonym(s)	Mbopicuan
Government	Federal presidential republic under an autocracy
• President	Gildo Insfrán
• Vice President	Eber Solís
Area
• Total	72,066 km2 (27,825 sq mi)
Population
• 2022 estimate	606,041
Time zone	UTC-4
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3

Mbopicuá officially the People's Islamic Republic of Mbopicuá is a country in the northeastern part of South America. It is situated in what was the province of Formosa in Argentina. Mbopicuá is a significant historical and cultural region with a rich indigenous heritage and diverse natural resources. Although no longer an administrative division, Mbopicuá holds a special place in the history and identity of the region.

History

The area now known as Mbopicuá has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of indigenous settlements dating back thousands of years. The original inhabitants were various indigenous tribes, including the Toba, Pilagá, Wichí, and others, who had established their communities in the region. They developed unique cultures, languages, and socio-political structures that shaped the identity of Mbopicuá.

European contact in the 16th century brought significant changes to the region. Spanish explorers and settlers arrived, leading to the establishment of colonial outposts and the gradual integration of indigenous communities into the Spanish colonial system. Throughout the colonial period, Mbopicuá was part of the wider territories governed by the Spanish Empire, primarily under the jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of Peru.

In the early 19th century, the Argentine War of Independence led to the dissolution of Spanish colonial rule and the emergence of several independent provinces in the region. The province of Corrientes initially encompassed Mbopicuá, but as the region's population grew and demands for autonomy increased, Formosa Province was created in 1879, with Mbopicuá becoming one of its constituent parts.

Over the years, Mbopicuá experienced various political, economic, and social changes. It played a vital role in the development of the region, particularly due to its abundant natural resources, including forests, rivers, and agricultural land. The province thrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the expansion of the timber industry, agricultural activities, and the construction of infrastructure such as railways.

In 1955, a territorial reorganization took place, and the province of Mbopicuá was abolished. Its territory was incorporated into the newly formed province of Formosa, which became the present-day administrative division.

It was in 2016 when a communist uprising, supported by the Islamic community, took place and a coup paved the way to a communist revolution. The newly formed country named itself the People's Islamic Republic of Mbopicuá.

Culture and Heritage

Mbopicuá has a diverse cultural heritage, strongly influenced by its indigenous populations and subsequent waves of migration. The indigenous communities maintained their traditional practices and customs, contributing to the province's cultural richness. Traditional music, dance, and artwork, often depicting nature and ancestral themes, are still cherished in the region.

The natural environment of Mbopicuá also played a significant role in shaping its cultural identity. The country is known for its lush forests, wide rivers, and abundant wildlife, which inspired local folklore, legends, and traditions. The connection to nature is deeply rooted in the inhabitants' way of life, reflected in their spiritual beliefs and reverence for the land.

Geography

Mbopicuá is home to many protected areas covering various miles of exotic vegetation as well as species of mammals, butterflies, insects and snakes. The most emblematic animal is the Yarará (Bothrops alternatus), which frolics freely all over the country.

Climate

Mbopicuá mostly features a tropical climate with different characteristics. It's equatorial in the northernmost part of the country, bordering Paraguay, and tropical savanna in the capital and surrouding zones as well as the central and southernmost part of the country. The precipitation varies from 700 millimetres (28 in) to 2,500–3,000 millimetres (98–118 in) being winter the season that receives most precipitation.

Climate data for Las Lomitas
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	43.1 (109.6)	41.6 (106.9)	40.3 (104.5)	36.8 (98.2)	32.8 (91.0)	31.4 (88.5)	31.8 (89.2)	35.2 (95.4)	37.5 (99.5)	39.9 (103.8)	40.8 (105.4)	42.2 (108.0)	37.8 (100.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	31.8 (89.2)	30.8 (87.4)	29.5 (85.1)	26.5 (79.7)	22.7 (72.9)	21.2 (70.2)	20.5 (68.9)	23.1 (73.6)	25.5 (77.9)	28.5 (83.3)	29.4 (84.9)	31.0 (87.8)	26.7 (80.1)
Average low °C (°F)	20.6 (69.1)	20.0 (68.0)	18.8 (65.8)	16.3 (61.3)	12.6 (54.7)	11.0 (51.8)	9.3 (48.7)	11.1 (52.0)	13.5 (56.3)	17.1 (62.8)	18.1 (64.6)	19.8 (67.6)	15.7 (60.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	69.9 (2.75)	74.6 (2.94)	82.2 (3.24)	87.0 (3.43)	88.8 (3.50)	88.9 (3.50)	89.9 (3.54)	89.5 (3.52)	79.4 (3.13)	77.7 (3.06)	76.3 (3.00)	73.5 (2.89)	977.7 (38.5)
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