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=Aranese Language Guide= | =Aranese Language Guide= | ||
==Phonology== | |||
===Phonological differences from RL!Chechen=== | |||
====Vowels==== | |||
* /ə/ (an allophone of /ɑ/ in Chechen) becomes an independent phoneme in Aranese, typically found word-finally. | |||
* Open /e/ and /o/ in Chechen is split into /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in Aranese. | |||
* /ɥø/ and /yø/ in Chechen are collapsed into /œ/ and /œː/ in Aranese | |||
* Nasalization, while present in Chechen (particularly for the {{wp|genitive}}, {{wp|infinitive}}, and for some speakers, the {{wp|nominative}} case of adjectives) is even more pronounced as a result of influence from Arpitan, with vowels now nasalized before <n> and another consonant. | |||
====Consonants==== | |||
* /ɲ/ and /ʎ/ were gradually introduced (generally from /n/ and /l/ before /i/ or /j/) due to the influence of neighboring languages (ie Romansh, Occitan) | |||
* /r/ is /ʁ/ due to influence from French (see {{wp|guttural r}}) | |||
==Alphabet== | ==Alphabet== | ||
===Aranese alphabet=== | |||
===General sound/letter correspondence=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! style="background:#efefef;" | {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} | |||
! style="background:#efefef;" | Aranese | |||
! style="background:#efefef;" | {{wp|Chechen language|Chechen}}<br>(Cyrillic) | |||
|- | |||
|/ɑ/ | |||
|a | |||
|rowspan=2|a | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|/ɑː/ | |||
|à | |||
|- | |||
|/æ/ | |||
|rowspan=2|ä | |||
|rowspan=2|ӓ | |||
|- | |||
|/æː/ | |||
|- | |||
|/b/ | |||
|b | |||
|б | |||
|- | |||
|/ts/ | |||
|c | |||
|ц | |||
|- | |||
|/tsʼ/ | |||
| | |||
|цӏ | |||
|- | |||
|/d/ | |||
|d | |||
|д | |||
|- | |||
|/e/ | |||
|e | |||
|rowspan=4|е | |||
|- | |||
|/eː/ | |||
|é | |||
|- | |||
|/je/ | |||
|rowspan=2|ie¹ | |||
|- | |||
|/ie/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɛ/ | |||
|rowspan=2|è | |||
|rowspan=2|''no phoneme'' | |||
|- | |||
|/ɛː/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ə/ | |||
|ë | |||
|а | |||
|- | |||
|/g/ | |||
|rowspan=2|g | |||
|г | |||
|- | |||
|/ɣ/ | |||
|г | |||
|- | |||
|/ʎ/ | |||
|gl | |||
|rowspan=2|''no phoneme'' | |||
|- | |||
|/ɲ/ | |||
|gn | |||
|- | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|rowspan=3|i | |||
|и | |||
|- | |||
|/iː/ | |||
|ий | |||
|- | |||
|/j/ | |||
|й | |||
|- | |||
|/n/ | |||
|n | |||
|н | |||
|- | |||
|/o/ | |||
|o | |||
|rowspan=4|о | |||
|- | |||
|/oː/ | |||
|ó | |||
|- | |||
|/wo/ | |||
|rowspan=2|uo | |||
|- | |||
|/uo/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɔ/ | |||
|rowspan=2|ò | |||
|rowspan=2|''no phoneme'' | |||
|- | |||
|/ɔː/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɥø/ <small>(Chec.)</small><br>/œ/ <small>(Aran.)</small> | |||
|ö | |||
|rowspan=2|оь | |||
|- | |||
|/yø/ <small>(Chec.)</small><br>/œː/ <small>(Aran.)</small> | |||
|ő | |||
|- | |||
|/ʊ/ | |||
|u | |||
|у | |||
|- | |||
|/uː/ | |||
|ú | |||
|ув | |||
|- | |||
|/y/ | |||
|ü | |||
|уь | |||
|- | |||
|/yː/ | |||
|ű | |||
|уьй | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
¹before all consonants except /l/, /n/, /ʃ/, and /ʒ/, which have merged into their palatal forms. | |||
[[Category:Ausonia]] | [[Category:Ausonia]] |
Revision as of 01:37, 25 May 2019
This is a general Ausonia-related sandbox thread. I'm probably not going to categorize this one.
Ausonian Armed Forces - Uniforms and Ranks
Ausonian Army
Uniforms
Ranks
Marshals | Generals | Senior officers | Junior officers | Student officers | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collar insignia | ||||||||||||||||
Shoulder insignia | ||||||||||||||||
Code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF-D | Student Officer | ||||
French | Maréchal exalté d'Ausonie | Maréchal de camp | Maréchal | Général | Lieutenant- général |
Major-général | Général de brigade | Colonel | Lieutenant- colonel |
Major | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Cornette | Enseigne | Cadet | Sous-cadet |
English | Exalted Marshal of Ausonia | Field marshal | Marshal | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Cornet | Ensign | Cadet | Junior cadet |
Non-Commissioned Officers | Enlisted Rank-and-File | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collar insignia | ||||||||||||
Sleeve insignia | no insignia | |||||||||||
Shoulder insignia | ||||||||||||
Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||
French | Adjutant- chef |
Adjutant- maître |
Adjutant | Sergent-major | Officier- aspirant |
Sergent | Élève-officier | Brigadier | Caporal | Sous-officier étudiant |
Soldat de 1ère classe | Soldat |
English | Chief Warrant Officer | Master Warrant Officer | Warrant Officer | Sergeant-Major | Officer Candidate | Sergeant | Student Officer | Brigadier | Corporal | NCO Student | Private first class | Private |
Uniforms
Ranks
Ausonian Air Force
Uniforms
Ranks
Pillarization
Protestant | Catholic | Liberal | Socialist | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Political Parties | Centre | PSD | ||
PCN | ||||
Major Newspapers | Le Post | none | ||
Schools | Protestant-oriented Church schools | Catholic Parochial schools | Public Schools |
List of Political Parties
Aranese Language Guide
Phonology
Phonological differences from RL!Chechen
Vowels
- /ə/ (an allophone of /ɑ/ in Chechen) becomes an independent phoneme in Aranese, typically found word-finally.
- Open /e/ and /o/ in Chechen is split into /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in Aranese.
- /ɥø/ and /yø/ in Chechen are collapsed into /œ/ and /œː/ in Aranese
- Nasalization, while present in Chechen (particularly for the genitive, infinitive, and for some speakers, the nominative case of adjectives) is even more pronounced as a result of influence from Arpitan, with vowels now nasalized before <n> and another consonant.
Consonants
- /ɲ/ and /ʎ/ were gradually introduced (generally from /n/ and /l/ before /i/ or /j/) due to the influence of neighboring languages (ie Romansh, Occitan)
- /r/ is /ʁ/ due to influence from French (see guttural r)
Alphabet
Aranese alphabet
General sound/letter correspondence
IPA | Aranese | Chechen (Cyrillic) |
---|---|---|
/ɑ/ | a | a |
/ɑː/ | à | |
/æ/ | ä | ӓ |
/æː/ | ||
/b/ | b | б |
/ts/ | c | ц |
/tsʼ/ | цӏ | |
/d/ | d | д |
/e/ | e | е |
/eː/ | é | |
/je/ | ie¹ | |
/ie/ | ||
/ɛ/ | è | no phoneme |
/ɛː/ | ||
/ə/ | ë | а |
/g/ | g | г |
/ɣ/ | г | |
/ʎ/ | gl | no phoneme |
/ɲ/ | gn | |
/ɪ/ | i | и |
/iː/ | ий | |
/j/ | й | |
/n/ | n | н |
/o/ | o | о |
/oː/ | ó | |
/wo/ | uo | |
/uo/ | ||
/ɔ/ | ò | no phoneme |
/ɔː/ | ||
/ɥø/ (Chec.) /œ/ (Aran.) |
ö | оь |
/yø/ (Chec.) /œː/ (Aran.) |
ő | |
/ʊ/ | u | у |
/uː/ | ú | ув |
/y/ | ü | уь |
/yː/ | ű | уьй |
¹before all consonants except /l/, /n/, /ʃ/, and /ʒ/, which have merged into their palatal forms.