Carlosian War: Difference between revisions

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==Prelude==
==Prelude==


The fall of the Imperial Administration in the [[Verdean History|Verdean Revolution]], led to the short lived [[Verde|Verdean First Republic]], which continued to decline in influence, even as the Republic struggled to maintain a balance of power between the various factions within the nation.
[[File:Congreso de Cúcuta.jpg|200px|thumb|Carlos Parisa during the "Quiet Coup" of 1850 (DI 50)]]
 
The fall of the Imperial Administration in the [[Verdean History|Verdean Revolution]], led to the short lived [[Verde|Verdean First Republic]]. The Imperial colony of Los Cuarzos seceded shortly afterwards, forming the [[Los Cuarzos|Cuarzan Confederacy]], a move which the Republic, still in chaos, could not react to. Over the next few decades, the Republic struggled to maintain a balance of power between the various factions of Verde, with growing instability resulting in the end of democracy with the election of the Unity Party, and the establishment of the year long Directorate, whose brutality and corruption led to the "Quiet Coup" of Emperor Carlos Parisa, a young military officer in 1850 (DI 50), and the establishment of the Second Verdean Empire.
 
The newly crowned Emperor Carlos XII, upon coming to power promised a restoration of Verdean glory, and the re-establishment of Verdean hegemony over the whole of [[Greater Meridon]], immediately embarking on a campaign of military re-armament, reorganization and modernization. Many Meridonian nations responded with concern; with Isarlé in particular worrying for the future of peace in Meridon. Nations such as Valden on the other hand, saw Verdean saber rattling as a chance to similarly build up military strength, with the resulting industrial boom rapidly building up armaments production throughout the region, as well as increasing the strength of standing armies. The Treleinis on the other hand refused to modernize their army, believing that their strength would come through faith rather than technology.
 
Carlos XII established the first modern system of conscription in 1853, replacing the outmoded model of levying as a means of mass recruitment. Similarly a major naval rearmament program commenced with dozens of new steamships replacing the sailing ships of the standing Republican Navy, culminating with the commissioning of the new flagship ''Corazón del Río'', a 150 gun super battleship of the line. Similarly, the reorganization of the Verdean Army was completed, along with new tactics and strategies developed during the intervening years.
 
[[File:Dotación de la escuadrilla en la bahía de Manila.jpg|thumb|left|Cuarzan soldiers defend Matanzas in 1859 (DI 59).]]
 
The Verdean Empire would have a chance to test out its new model military


==Opposing Forces==
==Opposing Forces==

Revision as of 16:37, 11 June 2019

The Carlosian War
Collage of the Carlosian War
Clockwise from Top Right: Treleini soldiers entrenched outside the city of Matanzas, a Valden ironcland under construction in Roslinburg, the Valian Expeditionary Brigade near Leeds, the 52nd Del Marva Regiment at the battle of Fort Naranja, the Ruins of Weissburg after the evacuation and looting of the city, The Verdean 10th Regiment of Regulars at the battle of Regenstadt Heights.
Date6. May. 1865 (23 de Mesjandra, DI 65) - 20. June. 1872 (15 de Mestor, DI 72)
Location
Eastern Meridon and the Verdean Archipelago
Result

Triple Pact Victory

  • Decline of Verdean Power in Mainland Meridon
  • The establishment of Valden as the region's preeminent military power.
  • The creation of the Treaty of Corazón del Río and the Laws of War.
Territorial
changes
Isarlé loses territory in the Lowlands region to Valden and Tallonius, and border territories to Trelein.
Belligerents
  • The Principality of Valden (1866-1872)
  • Capisaria The Divine Imperium of Trelein (1865; 1868-1872)
  • Finorskia The Republic Sumaaväa (1868-1872)
  • Tallonius The Kingdom of Tallonius (1870-1872)
  • Los Cuarzos The Cuarzan Confederacy (1868-1872)
  • Commanders and leaders
    • Verde Carlos XII Parisa  
    • Verde Vanessa I Dreyfus Parisa
    • Verde Manuel Antonio Cuervo  
    • Verde Antonio Cruzado de Elena  (POW)
    • Capisaria Olrich II Pinkerton
    • Capisaria Thomas Windham
    • Capisaria Jackson Sunderson
    • Los Cuarzos Hernando Garza
    Strength

    Initial Strength
    386,715

    Peak Strength

    • 5,171,891 Verdeans
    • 2,431,121 Isarléans
    • 3,196 Valians

    Total Manpower

    11,785,934

    Initial Strength
    152,171

    Peak Strength

    • 3,101,951 Valdens
    • 2,105,111 Treleinis
    • 415,106 Sumaaväans
    • 51,781 Tallonians
    • 4,101 Cuarzans

    Total Manpower

    11,761,721
    Casualties and losses

    13,000,515

    • 4,119,242 Killed
    • 7,161,115 Wounded
    • 1,720,158 Captured

    8,667,168

    • 2,810,967 Killed
    • 3,741,091 Wounded
    • 1,115,110 Captured
    Triple Pact statistics do not consider civilian losses in their casualty statistics; modern estimates place the number of civilian deaths of Triple Pact nations in the Carlosian War at roughly 1.71 million.

    The Carlosian War (Verdean La Guerra de Emperador Carlos, Isarléan Le Guerre d'Empereur Charles, Valdens Der Karlkrieg), also known as the First Meridonian Great War, was a seven year and one month long war fought between the Isarlo-Verdean Alliance, led by the Second Verdean Empire and the Triple Pact of Trelein, Valden, and Sumaaväa, over several territories along the coastline of eastern Meridon, most notably, the provinces of San Lumen, and Roslinburg, which were historically Verdean colonies taken over by the mainland powers during the Imperial Period, but that the First Verdean Empire, and successor regimes never ceded claim to. The conflict was immediately sparked by the sabre-rattling declaration of intent to retake lost territories, made by Verdean Emperor Carlos XII Parisa, and the subsequent invasion of Treleini San Lumen.

    On May 6th, 1865, The Verdean Imperial Navy formally declared war on the Divine Imperium of Trelein, preparing an invasion of San Lumen twenty days later. The Verdeans unleashed a number of secret weapons during the opening phases of the war, devastating the outdated Treleini military, and quickly seizing victory over Trelein over the course of a few months.

    The Verdean Empire subsequently invaded Valden which proved a more lasting conflict; with campaigning in Valden proper lasting nearly three years, before the capital; Weissburg was seized. The Valdens however, refused to surrender, even as the Verdeans launched their ill fated first invasion of Borealés del Norte, then the Sumaaväan capital of Viime Satama. Coupled with the re-entry of Trelein into the war with their new puppet state of Los Cuarzos, as well as the alliance between Isarlé and Verde the war entered it's second phase; as the two alliances fought the bloodiest battles of the war.

    The turning point of the war ultimately came with the disastrous failure of the second invasion of Sumaaväa, and the near complete destruction of the entire army sent to take Viime Satama; with the collapse of that front, and the freeing up of Sumaaväan reserves; 1870 and 1871 saw the complete collapse of the fronts in mainland Meridon, and exit of Isarlé and the Vale from the War; and after the campaign to liberate Los Cuarzos; the death of Emperor Carlos XII, and some campaigning in the Verdean Archipelago proper, the war was end by an armistice on the 31st of December (52 de Mesvacío) of 1871 (DI 71), with the conflict formally coming to a conclusion with the Treaty of Corazón del Río the following year.

    The Carlosian War saw the dramatic re-balancing of power in Meridon; with the Verdeans permanently losing their claims to the Mainland, and losing power and influence more generally; seeing the modernization Trelein, paving the way for Capisarian re-unification a few decades later; and establishing Valden became the preeminent continental power until the end of the Valden War in the 1930s.

    Causes

    The causes of the Carlosian War were rooted firmly in the slow decline of the First Verdean Empire during the Imperial Period, the birth of Nationalism, and growing anxiety about the loss of influence and economic might to the mainland powers. The newly crowned Emperor of the Second Empire, promised a restoration of Verdean power and glory, by seizing historically claimed territories, occupied by mainland powers, and humiliating and weakening said powers, thus re-establishing Verdean hegemony over the entirety of Greater Meridon. On the other side, a number of the Triple Pact powers were among the ascendant Meridonian nations, with the Valdens in particular seeking establish themselves as a major regional power after their empire broke up in the Liberal Revolutions of the late 18th century; and the Divine Imperium of Trelein, as well as the Republic of Isarlé which were in conflict over the nature of Capisarian culture, and both sought, to some extent the re-establishment of the Capisarian Empire. The growth of nationalist sentiment in many of the warring nations made a major conflict in Meridon largely inevitable in the eyes of contemporary and modern scholars, and re-establishment of the Verdean Monarchy by such a militant personality as Carlos XII was simply the spark to start the conflict.

    Prelude

    Carlos Parisa during the "Quiet Coup" of 1850 (DI 50)

    The fall of the Imperial Administration in the Verdean Revolution, led to the short lived Verdean First Republic. The Imperial colony of Los Cuarzos seceded shortly afterwards, forming the Cuarzan Confederacy, a move which the Republic, still in chaos, could not react to. Over the next few decades, the Republic struggled to maintain a balance of power between the various factions of Verde, with growing instability resulting in the end of democracy with the election of the Unity Party, and the establishment of the year long Directorate, whose brutality and corruption led to the "Quiet Coup" of Emperor Carlos Parisa, a young military officer in 1850 (DI 50), and the establishment of the Second Verdean Empire.

    The newly crowned Emperor Carlos XII, upon coming to power promised a restoration of Verdean glory, and the re-establishment of Verdean hegemony over the whole of Greater Meridon, immediately embarking on a campaign of military re-armament, reorganization and modernization. Many Meridonian nations responded with concern; with Isarlé in particular worrying for the future of peace in Meridon. Nations such as Valden on the other hand, saw Verdean saber rattling as a chance to similarly build up military strength, with the resulting industrial boom rapidly building up armaments production throughout the region, as well as increasing the strength of standing armies. The Treleinis on the other hand refused to modernize their army, believing that their strength would come through faith rather than technology.

    Carlos XII established the first modern system of conscription in 1853, replacing the outmoded model of levying as a means of mass recruitment. Similarly a major naval rearmament program commenced with dozens of new steamships replacing the sailing ships of the standing Republican Navy, culminating with the commissioning of the new flagship Corazón del Río, a 150 gun super battleship of the line. Similarly, the reorganization of the Verdean Army was completed, along with new tactics and strategies developed during the intervening years.

    Cuarzan soldiers defend Matanzas in 1859 (DI 59).

    The Verdean Empire would have a chance to test out its new model military

    Opposing Forces

    The Isarlo-Verdean Alliance

    The Triple Pact

    The Invasion of San Lumen

    The Valden Campaigns

    The Invasion of Roslinburg

    The DI 66 Summer Campaign

    The DI 66-67 Winter Campaign

    The DI 67 Summer Campaign

    The Weissburg Campaign

    The Isarlo-Treleini Border Campaign

    The Invasion of Sumaaväa

    Initial Invasion

    Occupation of Viime Satama

    Verdean Withdrawal and the Destruction of the Borealés Army

    Triple Pact Counteroffensives

    The Collapse of the Northern Front

    The Isarléan Collapse

    The Fall of San Lumen

    The Evacuation of Roslinburg

    The End of the War

    The Liberation of Los Cuarzos and the Death of Carlos XII

    The Culebra Campaign

    The Treaty of Corazón del Río

    Aftermath

    War Crimes and Civilian Casualties

    Memorials

    Military Significance

    Press and Publicity

    The Isarlo-Verdean Alliance

    The Triple Pact

    Uninvolved Nations

    Geopolitical Impact

    Cultural Impact