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|conventional_long_name = Republic of Eskland | |conventional_long_name = Republic of Eskland | ||
|common_name = Eskland | |common_name = Eskland | ||
|image_flag = | |image_flag = Flag_of_Eskavia.png | ||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag--> | |alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag--> | ||
|image_coat = | |image_coat = | ||
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|upper_house = [[Landsting]] | |upper_house = [[Landsting]] | ||
|lower_house = [[Folksting]] | |lower_house = [[Folksting]] | ||
|sovereignty_type = [[ | |sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Waldrich]] | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
|established_event1 = [[ | |established_event1 =[[Esklandic Declaration of Independence|Declared]] | ||
|established_date1 = | |established_date1 =2 April 1866 | ||
|established_event2 = [[ | |established_event2 =[[Esklandic Declaration of Independence|Recognized]] | ||
|established_date2 =7 August 1867 | |||
|established_event2 =[[Constitution of Eskland|Current constitution]] | |||
|established_date2 =13 September 1887 | |||
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|area_rank = | |area_rank = | ||
|area = | |area = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisik''), officially the '''Republic of Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Republikken Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisikut Häkilnu''), is a {{wp|Sovereign state|sovereign state}} in [[Elia | '''Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisik''), officially the '''Republic of Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Republikken Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisikut Häkilnu''), is a {{wp|Sovereign state|sovereign state}} in [[Elia Australis]]. It lies between the [[Free States]] to the southeast and the [[Alconian Ocean]] to the west. Eskavia's capital and largest city is [[Alusit]], with other major cities including [[Jansberg]] and [[Kalo]]. With a population of more than 25 million, Eskavia is the Xth most populous nation in the [[Teleon|world]]. | ||
Human habitation in Eskavia dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The [[Tela River]] Valley, historically known as [[Telaland]], has hosted [[Telaic civilizations|complex societies]] since the emergence of the [[Attap civilization]] c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent {{wp|Cradle of civilization|cradles of civilization}}. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]]. The Telaic world underwent a rapid [[Archaic Telaic collapse|societal collapse]] c. 700 BCE, during which the [[Eska]], from whom the modern [[Eskavic peoples]] are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of [[Calesia]]n {{wp|First contact|first contact}} in 1561, most of Sivotia was dominated by a loose [[Third Eskavian Confederacy|confederacy]] of Eskavic {{wp|City-state|city-states}} led by the {{wp|Hegemony|hegemonic}} [[Kingdom of Alusit | Human habitation in Eskavia dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The [[Tela River]] Valley, historically known as [[Telaland]], has hosted [[Telaic civilizations|complex societies]] since the emergence of the [[Attap civilization]] c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent {{wp|Cradle of civilization|cradles of civilization}}. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]]. The Telaic world underwent a rapid [[Archaic Telaic collapse|societal collapse]] c. 700 BCE, during which the [[Eska]], from whom the modern [[Eskavic peoples]] are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of [[Calesia]]n {{wp|First contact|first contact}} in 1561, most of Sivotia was dominated by a loose [[Third Eskavian Confederacy|confederacy]] of Eskavic {{wp|City-state|city-states}} led by the {{wp|Hegemony|hegemonic}} [[Kingdom of Alusit]]. | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
Revision as of 03:05, 4 September 2024
Republic of Eskland | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Capital and largest city | Alusit |
| Official languages | Waldish Eska |
| Recognised regional languages | 54 Regional languages |
| Ethnic groups (2020) | 41.5% White 25.7% Mixed 20.4% Eska 8.1% Black 4.3% Other |
| Religion (2020) | 81.9% Gregorian 11.7% Irreligious 6.5% Other |
| Demonym(s) | Esklandic |
| Government | Federal presidential republic |
| Espen Kilvukonit | |
| Legislature | Forbundsdag |
| Landsting | |
| Folksting | |
| Independence from Waldrich | |
• Declared | 2 April 1866 |
| 13 September 1887 | |
| Population | |
• 2020 census | 25,303,820 |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $1.182 trillion |
• Per capita | $46,724 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $714.479 billion |
• Per capita | $28,236 |
| Gini (2023) |  41.6medium |
| HDI (2023) | 0.878 very high |
| Currency | Daler (ESK) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +17 |
| Internet TLD | .ek |
Eskland (Waldish: Eskland, Eska: Eskävisik), officially the Republic of Eskland (Waldish: Republikken Eskland, Eska: Eskävisikut Häkilnu), is a sovereign state in Elia Australis. It lies between the Free States to the southeast and the Alconian Ocean to the west. Eskavia's capital and largest city is Alusit, with other major cities including Jansberg and Kalo. With a population of more than 25 million, Eskavia is the Xth most populous nation in the world.
Human habitation in Eskavia dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The Tela River Valley, historically known as Telaland, has hosted complex societies since the emergence of the Attap civilization c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent cradles of civilization. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the Kikla, Paklossu, and Ulko. The Telaic world underwent a rapid societal collapse c. 700 BCE, during which the Eska, from whom the modern Eskavic peoples are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of Calesian first contact in 1561, most of Sivotia was dominated by a loose confederacy of Eskavic city-states led by the hegemonic Kingdom of Alusit.
Etymology
History
Prehistory
- Humans arrive at least 12,000 years ago
Early Sivotian civilizations
- Attap civilization emerges in the Sivot River Valley c. 2100 BCE, first of the Sivotian civilizations and beginning of Archaic Sivotia
- Kikla, Paklossu, and Ulko civilizations emerge between c. 1700 and 1200 BCE
- Archaic Sivotian collapse of 700 BCE results in the decline of the Attap, Ulko, and Paklossu civilizations, the Kikla are weakened but survive
Ancient Eskavia
- Preclassical Eskavia c. 700 BCE to 129 CE
- Formative Eskavia c. 700–300 BCE marked by warfare and general instability as Sivotian civilization recovers, Eska migrate into the Lower Sivot and settle, Kikla fragment into successor states, Vunu and Kapnam civilizations emerge
- Old Eskavia from c. 300 BCE until the end of the Eska–Kikla Wars in 129 CE, First Eskavian Confederacy established under Usevku hegemony
- Classical Eskavia 129–510, massive earthworks, sophisticated road network, colorful frescos, literary works, wars with the Vunu Empire as the Confederacy expands south
- Postclassical Eskavia 510–1352
- First Crisis period 510–744, Confederacy falls into civil war and dissolves, Vunu Empire gains territory in the Lower Sivot Valley and forces the Eskavians to abandon their southern settlements
- New Eskavia 744–1050, the region reorganizes in the Upper Sivot Valley, another flourishing of art and construction
- Imperial Eskavia 1050–1352, Livils unifies the region once again in 1050 under the Second Eskavian Confederacy, pushes Eskavia to its greatest territorial extent as the Confederacy retakes the Lower Sivot and pushes deep into the Borealian interior, unites the Sivotian world for the first time in recorded history and spreads Eskavian as the regional lingua franca
- Late Eskavia 1352–1561
- Second Crisis period sparked by the Catabole event of 1352, power struggle between Livils and Kaulut after confederate authority collapses, Vunu Empire fragments into successor states, wars with Kapnam over resources
- Third Eskavian Confederacy established in 1429, this time led by Kaulut
- Calesian contact in 1561