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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''Republikken Eskland'' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}})<br>''Eskävisikut Häkilnu'' ([[Eska language|Eska]])
|native_name = ''Republikken Eskland'' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}})<br>''Eskävisikut Häkilnu'' ([[Eska language|Eska]])
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Eskavia
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Eskland
|common_name = Eskavia
|common_name = Eskland
|image_flag = Flag_of_Eskavia.png
|image_flag = Flag_of_Eskavia.png
|alt_flag                    = <!--alt text for flag-->
|alt_flag                    = <!--alt text for flag-->
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|official_languages = {{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}<br>[[Eska language|Eska]]
|official_languages = {{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}<br>[[Eska language|Eska]]
|national_languages =
|national_languages =
|regional_languages = 54 [[Languages of Eskavia|Regional languages]]
|regional_languages = 54 [[Languages of Eskland|Regional languages]]
|languages_type =
|languages_type =
|languages =
|languages =
|languages_sub =      <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages_sub =     <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2_type =    <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2 =        <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_sub =    <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups = 54.3% {{wp|Multiracial people|Mixed}}<br>20.7% [[Eska people|Eska]]<br>12.6% {{wp|White people|White}}<br>8.1% {{wp|Black people|Black}}<br>4.3% Other
|ethnic_groups = 56.3% {{wp|Multiracial people|Mixed}}<br>17.7% [[Eska people|Eska]]<br>13.6% {{wp|White people|White}}<br>8.1% {{wp|Black people|Black}}<br>4.3% Other
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref =  <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
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|religion_year = 2020
|religion_year = 2020
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym = Eskavian
|demonym = Esklandic
|government_type = {{wp|Federation|Federal}} {{wp|Presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|Republic|republic}}
|government_type = {{wp|Federation|Federal}} {{wp|Presidential system|presidential}} {{wp|Republic|republic}}
|leader_title1 =[[President of Eskavia|President]]
|leader_title1 =[[President of Eskland|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Espen Kilvukonit]]
|leader_name1 = [[Espen Kilvukonit]]
|leader_title2 =
|leader_title2 =
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|sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Waldrich]]
|sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Waldrich]]
|sovereignty_note =
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 =[[Eskavian Declaration of Independence|Declared]]
|established_event1 =[[Esklandic Declaration of Independence|Declared]]
|established_date1 =2 April 1866
|established_date1 =2 April 1866
|established_event2 =[[Eskavian Declaration of Independence|Recognized]]
|established_event2 =[[Esklandic Declaration of Independence|Recognized]]
|established_date2 =7 August 1867
|established_date2 =7 August 1867
|established_event3 =[[Constitution of Eskland|Current constitution]]
|established_event3 =[[Constitution of Eskland|Current constitution]]
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|Gini_year = 2023
|Gini_year = 2023
|Gini_change = decrease
|Gini_change = decrease
|Gini_category               =  
|Gini_category               =  
|HDI = 0.878
|HDI = 0.878
|HDI_rank                    =  
|HDI_rank                    =  
|HDI_year = 2023
|HDI_year = 2023
|HDI_change = increase
|HDI_change = increase
|HDI_category                =  
|HDI_category               =  
|currency = [[Eskavian daler|Daler]] ({{wp|ISO_4217|ESK}})
|currency = [[Esklandic daler|Daler]] ({{wp|ISO_4217|ESK}})
|currency_code               =  
|currency_code               =  
|time_zone                   =
|time_zone                   =
|utc_offset                  =  
|utc_offset                  =  
|time_zone_DST              =  
|time_zone_DST              =  
|antipodes                  = <!-- countries or islands antipodal to this one-->
|antipodes                  = <!-- countries or islands antipodal to this one-->
|date_format                 =  
|date_format                 =  
|DST_note                    =
|DST_note                   =
|utc_offset_DST              =  
|utc_offset_DST              =  
|drives_on                  = Right
|drives_on                  = Right
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|iso3166code =  
|iso3166code =  
|calling_code = +17
|calling_code = +17
|image_map3                  =
|image_map3                 =
|alt_map3                    =
|alt_map3                    =
|footnotes                  = <!--for any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
|footnotes                  = <!--for any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
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|footnote7                  =
|footnote7                  =
}}
}}
 
'''Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisik''), officially the '''Republic of Eskland''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Republikken Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisikut Häkilnu''), is a {{wp|Sovereign state|sovereign state}} in [[Elia Australis]]. It lies between the [[Free States]] to the southeast and the [[Alconian Ocean]] to the west. Eskland's capital and largest city is [[Alusit]], with other major cities including [[Jansberg]] and [[Kalo]]. With a population of more than 25 million, Eskland is the Xth most populous nation in the [[Teleon|world]].
'''Eskavia''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisik''), officially the '''Republic of Eskavia''' ({{wp|Norwegian language|Waldish}}: ''Republikken Eskland'', [[Eska language|Eska]]: ''Eskävisikut Häkilnu''), is a {{wp|Sovereign state|sovereign state}} in [[Elia Australis]]. It lies between the [[Free States]] to the southeast and the [[Alconian Ocean]] to the west. Eskavia's capital and largest city is [[Alusit]], with other major cities including [[Jansberg]] and [[Kalo]]. With a population of more than 25 million, Eskavia is the Xth most populous nation in the [[Teleon|world]].
Human habitation in Eskland dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The [[Tela River]] Valley, historically known as [[Telaland]], has hosted [[Telaic civilizations|complex societies]] since the emergence of the [[Attap civilization]] c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent {{wp|Cradle of civilization|cradles of civilization}}. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]]. The Telaic world underwent a rapid [[Archaic Telaic collapse|societal collapse]] c. 700 BCE, during which the [[Eska people|Eska]], from whom the modern [[Eskavic peoples]] are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of [[Calesia]]n {{wp|First contact|first contact}} in 1561, most of Telaland was dominated by a loose [[Third Eska Confederacy|confederacy]] of Eskavic {{wp|City-state|city-states}} led by the {{wp|Hegemony|hegemonic}} [[Kingdom of Alusit]].
 
Human habitation in Eskavia dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The [[Tela River]] Valley, historically known as [[Telaland]], has hosted [[Telaic civilizations|complex societies]] since the emergence of the [[Attap civilization]] c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent {{wp|Cradle of civilization|cradles of civilization}}. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]]. The Telaic world underwent a rapid [[Archaic Telaic collapse|societal collapse]] c. 700 BCE, during which the [[Eska]], from whom the modern [[Eskavic peoples]] are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of [[Calesia]]n {{wp|First contact|first contact}} in 1561, most of Telaland was dominated by a loose [[Third Eskavian Confederacy|confederacy]] of Eskavic {{wp|City-state|city-states}} led by the {{wp|Hegemony|hegemonic}} [[Kingdom of Alusit]].
 
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
==History==
==History==
===Prehistory===
===Prehistory===
{{main|Prehistory of Telaland}}
{{main|Prehistory of Eskland}}
* Humans arrive at least 12,000 years ago
* Humans arrive at least 12,000 years ago
===Early Telaic civilizations===
===Telaic civilizations===
{{main|Archaic Telaland|Telaic civilizations}}
{{main|Telaic civilizations}}
* [[Attap civilization]] emerges in the [[Tela River]] Valley c. 2100 BCE, first of the [[Telaic civilizations]] and beginning of [[Archaic Telaland]]
* [[Attap civilization]] emerges in the [[Tela River]] Valley c. 2100 BCE, first of the [[Telaic civilizations]] and beginning of [[Archaic Telaland]]
* [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]] civilizations emerge between c. 1700 and 1200 BCE
* [[Kikla civilization|Kikla]], [[Paklossu civilization|Paklossu]], and [[Ulko civilization|Ulko]] civilizations emerge between c. 1700 and 1200 BCE
* [[Archaic Telaic collapse]] of 700 BCE results in the decline of the Attap, Ulko, and Paklossu civilizations, the Kikla are weakened but survive
* [[Archaic Telaic collapse]] of 700 BCE results in the decline of the Attap, Ulko, and Paklossu civilizations, the Kikla are weakened but survive
===Ancient Eskavia===
* [[Preclassical Telaland]] c. 700 BCE to 129 CE
{{main|Ancient Eskavia}}
** [[Formative Telaland]] c. 700–300 BCE marked by warfare and general instability as Telaic civilization recovers, [[Eska people]] migrate into the Lower Tela and settle, Kikla fragment into successor states, [[Vunu civilization|Vunu]] and [[Kapnam civilization|Kapnam]] civilizations emerge
* [[Preclassical Eskavia]] c. 700 BCE to 129 CE
** [[Old Telaland]] from c. 300 BCE until the end of the [[Eska–Kikla Wars]] in 129 CE, [[First Eska Confederacy]] established under [[Kingdom of Usevku|Usevku]] {{wp|Hegemony|hegemony}}
** [[Formative Eskavia]] c. 700–300 BCE marked by warfare and general instability as Telaic civilization recovers, [[Eska]] migrate into the Lower Tela and settle, Kikla fragment into successor states, [[Vunu civilization|Vunu]] and [[Kapnam civilization|Kapnam]] civilizations emerge
* [[Classical Telaland]] 129–510, massive {{wp|Platform mound|earthworks}}, sophisticated road network, colorful frescos, literary works, [[Eska-Vunu Wars|wars]] with the [[Vunu Empire]] as the Confederacy expands south
** [[Old Eskavia]] from c. 300 BCE until the end of the [[Eska–Kikla Wars]] in 129 CE, [[First Eskavian Confederacy]] established under [[Kingdom of Usevku|Usevku]] {{wp|Hegemony|hegemony}}
* [[Postclassical Telaland]] 510–1352
* [[Classical Eskavia]] 129–510, massive {{wp|Platform mound|earthworks}}, sophisticated road network, colorful frescos, literary works, [[Eska-Vunu Wars|wars]] with the [[Vunu Empire]] as the Confederacy expands south
** [[First Crisis period]] 510–744, Confederacy falls into civil war and dissolves, Vunu Empire gains territory in the Lower Tela Valley and forces the Esklandics to abandon their southern settlements
* [[Postclassical Eskavia]] 510–1352
** [[New Telaland]] 744–1050, the region reorganizes in the Upper Tela Valley, another flourishing of art and construction
** [[First Crisis period]] 510–744, Confederacy falls into civil war and dissolves, Vunu Empire gains territory in the Lower Tela Valley and forces the Eskavians to abandon their southern settlements
** [[Imperial Telaland]] 1050–1352, [[Kingdom of Livils|Livils]] unifies the region once again in 1050 under the [[Second Eska Confederacy]], pushes Eskland to its greatest territorial extent as the Confederacy retakes the Lower Tela and pushes deep into the [[Elia Boreal|Borealian]] interior, unites the Telaic world for the first time in recorded history and spreads [[Eska language|Eska]] as the regional ''lingua franca''
** [[New Eskavia]] 744–1050, the region reorganizes in the Upper Tela Valley, another flourishing of art and construction
* [[Late Telaland]] 1352–1561
** [[Imperial Eskavia]] 1050–1352, [[Kingdom of Livils|Livils]] unifies the region once again in 1050 under the [[Second Eskavian Confederacy]], pushes Eskavia to its greatest territorial extent as the Confederacy retakes the Lower Tela and pushes deep into the [[Elia Boreal|Borealian]] interior, unites the Telaic world for the first time in recorded history and spreads [[Eskavian language|Eskavian]] as the regional ''lingua franca''
* [[Late Eskavia]] 1352–1561
** [[Second Crisis period]] sparked by the [[Catabole]] event of 1352, power struggle between Livils and [[Kingdom of Kaulut|Kaulut]] after confederate authority collapses, Vunu Empire fragments into successor states, [[Eska–Kapnam Wars|wars]] with Kapnam over resources
** [[Second Crisis period]] sparked by the [[Catabole]] event of 1352, power struggle between Livils and [[Kingdom of Kaulut|Kaulut]] after confederate authority collapses, Vunu Empire fragments into successor states, [[Eska–Kapnam Wars|wars]] with Kapnam over resources
** [[Third Eskavian Confederacy]] established in 1429, this time led by Kaulut
** [[Third Eska Confederacy]] established in 1429, this time led by Kaulut
** [[Calesia]]n contact in 1561
** [[Calesia]]n contact in 1561
===Early colonial period===
===Early colonial period===
===19th century===
===19th century===
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===Contemporary history===
===Contemporary history===


[[Category:Eskavia]]
[[Category:Eskland]]

Revision as of 03:51, 4 September 2024

Republic of Eskland
Republikken Eskland (Waldish)
Eskävisikut Häkilnu (Eska)
Flag of Eskland
Flag
Capital
and largest city
Alusit
Official languagesWaldish
Eska
Recognised regional languages54 Regional languages
Ethnic groups
(2020)
56.3% Mixed
17.7% Eska
13.6% White
8.1% Black
4.3% Other
Religion
(2020)
81.9% Gregorian
11.7% Irreligious
6.5% Other
Demonym(s)Esklandic
GovernmentFederal presidential republic
• President
Espen Kilvukonit
LegislatureForbundsdag
Landsting
Folksting
Independence from Waldrich
• Declared
2 April 1866
7 August 1867
13 September 1887
Population
• 2020 census
25,303,820
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.182 trillion
• Per capita
Increase $46,724
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $714.479 billion
• Per capita
Increase $28,236
Gini (2023)Positive decrease 41.6
medium
HDI (2023)Increase 0.878
very high
CurrencyDaler (ESK)
Driving sideright
Calling code+17
Internet TLD.ek

Eskland (Waldish: Eskland, Eska: Eskävisik), officially the Republic of Eskland (Waldish: Republikken Eskland, Eska: Eskävisikut Häkilnu), is a sovereign state in Elia Australis. It lies between the Free States to the southeast and the Alconian Ocean to the west. Eskland's capital and largest city is Alusit, with other major cities including Jansberg and Kalo. With a population of more than 25 million, Eskland is the Xth most populous nation in the world. Human habitation in Eskland dates from approximately 12,000 years ago. The Tela River Valley, historically known as Telaland, has hosted complex societies since the emergence of the Attap civilization c. 2100 BCE, and is widely recognized as one of the world's seven independent cradles of civilization. The Attap were followed by a number of societies including the Kikla, Paklossu, and Ulko. The Telaic world underwent a rapid societal collapse c. 700 BCE, during which the Eska, from whom the modern Eskavic peoples are descended, migrated into the region. By the time of Calesian first contact in 1561, most of Telaland was dominated by a loose confederacy of Eskavic city-states led by the hegemonic Kingdom of Alusit.

Etymology

History

Prehistory

  • Humans arrive at least 12,000 years ago

Telaic civilizations

Early colonial period

19th century

Early 20th century

Contemporary history