Louis Ferdinand: Difference between revisions
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'''Louis Ferdinand''' (Louis Ferdinand Victor Eduard Adalbert Michael Hubertus; 9 November 1908 - 26 September 1994) was [[Monarchy of Germany|King of Germany]] from 1 January 1951 to 26 September 1994. The son of {{wp|Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|German Crown Prince Wilhelm}}, Louis Ferdinand is the first monarch of post-war {{wp|Germany}} following the restoration of the {{wp|German}} monarchy as well as its longest-reigning monarch at forty-three years long, surpassing the previous record held by his grandfather | '''Louis Ferdinand''' (Louis Ferdinand Victor Eduard Adalbert Michael Hubertus; 9 November 1908 - 26 September 1994) was [[Monarchy of Germany|King of Germany]] from 1 January 1951 to 26 September 1994. The son of {{wp|Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|German Crown Prince Wilhelm}}, Louis Ferdinand is the first monarch of post-war {{wp|Germany}} following the restoration of the {{wp|German}} monarchy as well as its longest-reigning monarch at forty-three years long, surpassing the previous record held by his grandfather {{wp|Wilhelm II}}. Prior to assuming the kingship, Louis Ferdinand was also {{wp|President of Germany|president}} and {{wp|Chancellor of Germany|chancellor}} of {{wp|Germany}} during the last few years of the {{wp|Second World War}}, having successfully overthrown the {{wp|Nazi}} dictator {{wp|Adolf Hitler}}. | ||
Born in 1908 during the reign of his grandfather {{wp|Wilhelm II}}, Louis Ferdinand initially spent some of his childhood in the {{wp|United States}} before later returning to {{wp|Germany}} where he developed an interest in {{wp|aviation}}. Following the outbreak of the {{wp|Second World War}} in 1939, Louis Ferdinand, together with anti-{{wp|Nazi}} officers, worked to undermine the {{wp|Nazi}} regime from within, a task in which they ultimately succeeded with the assassination of {{wp|Adolf Hitler}} in November 1943, effectively crippling the {{wp|Nazi}} leadership. Following this, with the support of leading {{wp|German}} military officers, Louis Ferdinand went on to assume the leadership position and subsequently negotiated a surrender with the {{wp|Allies of World War II|Allies}}, thereby bringing the {{wp|Second World War}} to an end. Then, with support from the {{wp|United States}} and the {{wp|United Kingdom}}, Louis Ferdinand was later proclaimed as the first [[Monarchy of Germany|King of Germany]] on 1 January 1951, the 80th anniversary of the proclamation of {{wp|Wilhelm I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I}} as {{wp|German Emperor}}. | Born in 1908 during the reign of his grandfather {{wp|Wilhelm II}}, Louis Ferdinand initially spent some of his childhood in the {{wp|United States}} before later returning to {{wp|Germany}} where he developed an interest in {{wp|aviation}}. Following the outbreak of the {{wp|Second World War}} in 1939, Louis Ferdinand, together with anti-{{wp|Nazi}} officers, worked to undermine the {{wp|Nazi}} regime from within, a task in which they ultimately succeeded with the assassination of {{wp|Adolf Hitler}} in November 1943, effectively crippling the {{wp|Nazi}} leadership. Following this, with the support of leading {{wp|German}} military officers, Louis Ferdinand went on to assume the leadership position and subsequently negotiated a surrender with the {{wp|Allies of World War II|Allies}}, thereby bringing the {{wp|Second World War}} to an end. Then, with support from the {{wp|United States}} and the {{wp|United Kingdom}}, Louis Ferdinand was later proclaimed as the first [[Monarchy of Germany|King of Germany]] on 1 January 1951, the 80th anniversary of the proclamation of {{wp|Wilhelm I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I}} as {{wp|German Emperor}}. | ||
Revision as of 12:31, 10 September 2024
| Louis Ferdinand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| King of Germany | |||||
| Reign | 1 January 1951 - 26 September 1994 | ||||
| Predecessor | Himself (as President of Germany) | ||||
| Successor | Georg Friedrich | ||||
| President of Germany | |||||
| In office | 16 November 1943 - 1 January 1951 | ||||
| Predecessor | Adolf Hitler (as Führer) | ||||
| Successor | Himself (as King of Germany) | ||||
| Chancellor of Germany | |||||
| In office | 16 November 1943 - 15 September 1949 | ||||
| Predecessor | Adolf Hitler | ||||
| Successor | Konrad Adenauer | ||||
| Born | 9 November 1908 Potsdam, German Empire | ||||
| Died | 24 September 1994 (aged 85) Berlin, Germany | ||||
| Burial | 1 October 1994 | ||||
| Spouse | Princess Benedikte of Denmark (m. 1968) | ||||
| Issue Detail |
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| House | Hohenzollern | ||||
| Father | German Crown Prince Wilhelm | ||||
| Mother | Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | ||||
| Religion | Lutheranism | ||||
Louis Ferdinand (Louis Ferdinand Victor Eduard Adalbert Michael Hubertus; 9 November 1908 - 26 September 1994) was King of Germany from 1 January 1951 to 26 September 1994. The son of German Crown Prince Wilhelm, Louis Ferdinand is the first monarch of post-war Germany following the restoration of the German monarchy as well as its longest-reigning monarch at forty-three years long, surpassing the previous record held by his grandfather Wilhelm II. Prior to assuming the kingship, Louis Ferdinand was also president and chancellor of Germany during the last few years of the Second World War, having successfully overthrown the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler.
Born in 1908 during the reign of his grandfather Wilhelm II, Louis Ferdinand initially spent some of his childhood in the United States before later returning to Germany where he developed an interest in aviation. Following the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Louis Ferdinand, together with anti-Nazi officers, worked to undermine the Nazi regime from within, a task in which they ultimately succeeded with the assassination of Adolf Hitler in November 1943, effectively crippling the Nazi leadership. Following this, with the support of leading German military officers, Louis Ferdinand went on to assume the leadership position and subsequently negotiated a surrender with the Allies, thereby bringing the Second World War to an end. Then, with support from the United States and the United Kingdom, Louis Ferdinand was later proclaimed as the first King of Germany on 1 January 1951, the 80th anniversary of the proclamation of Wilhelm I as German Emperor.
As the head of state of post-war Germany, Louis Ferdinand was an active opponent of both fascism and communism and simultaneously a public supporter of the concept of a welfare state via the advancement and promotion of Rhine capitalism. In addition, despite personally coming out in support of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Economic Community, the latter being the predecessor to the European Union, Louis Ferdinand was a vocal advocate for diplomacy over warfare and, during the last few years of the Cold War, promoted rapprochement between the Western powers and the crumbling Soviet Union, as well as its successor, the modern-day Russian Federation. In 1994, at the age of eighty-five, Louis Ferdinand passed away and was succeeded by his grandson, the reigning Georg Friedrich, having outlived his son and initial heir apparent Louis Ferdinand who died in 1977.
Having been married twice during his lifetime, Louis Ferdinand was first married to Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia, with whom he had six children. Following Kira's death in 1967, around a year later, Louis Ferdinand controversially remarried to Princess Benedikte of Denmark, a royal almost four decades younger. Nonetheless, the couple subsequently had three children together and their union lasted until Louis Ferdinand's death in 1994. Following his death, he was christened Louis Ferdinand the Great for his role in overthrowing the Nazi regime as well as ending the Second World War and restoring the German monarchy after its previous abolition in 1919. During his reign, despite demands from some German monarchists, Louis Ferdinand refused to have the remains of his grandfather Wilhelm II be returned to Germany from its current site at Doorn, Netherlands, given the latter's controversial reputation.