ܟܘܝܿܠ: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "== Kerasian == ===Etymology=== <span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''كوىكىدجين'' - ''quekejin'', from Early Middle Kerasian ''كوىكايدجين'' - ''kwekaijin'', ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>كوىكايدجين'' - ''kwekaijinə'', '' كوىكايدجيني'' - ''kwekaijini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Old Kerasian ''كوىكيٰدجيني'' - ''kwekījini'' ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from North Aradeshi ''kwakisigini''...")
 
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===Notes===
===Notes===


<span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. Also, ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /œ/, instead of the vowel diphthong /oe/.</span>
<span style="font-size:110%">For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. Also, ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, instead of the vowel diphthong /oe/.</span>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===


<span style="font-size:110%">
<span style="font-size:110%">
• (Jisdunju) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kweˈke.ʒɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-zhẽ<br>
• (Jisdunju) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køo/, arPR: k<br>
• (Northern) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kweˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwe-ce-jẽ<br>
• (Eastern) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /køl/, arPR: kwe-ce-jẽ<br>
• (Southern) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kwɛˈke.ʤɛ̃/, arPR: kwae-ce-jẽ<br>
• (Western) [[wiktionary:Internation Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /koel/, arPR: kwae-ce-jẽ<br>
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃</span>
• Rhymes: -ɛøo, -øl</span>


===Verb===
===Verb===


<span style="font-size:110%">ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)</span>
<span style="font-size:110%">ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to drop or dive swiftly.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#transitive|''transitive'']]) to challenge or put a strain on sonething.</span>
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:aviation|''aviation'']]) for an aircraft to lose altitude quickly while the nose is pointing downwards.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#transitive|''transitive'']]) to refine or cupel a material.</span>  
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:aviation|''biology'']]) for a bird to swoop down on its prey.</span>  
<span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:academics|''academics'']]) to assign an academic examination to someone.</span>  
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to physically come down in any way.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#transitive|''transitive'']]) to prove an aspect of something by experiment.</span>
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:astronomy|''astronomy'']]) for a celestial body to move away from the zenith towards the horizon.</span>
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:geology|''geology'']]) for molten rock and other volcanic material to eject from a volcanic eruption.</span>
#: <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:biology|''biology'']]) for a body part to move downwards during development of the embryo, specifically the testes of a mammal to move downwards from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:Appendix:Glossary#intransitive|''intransitive'']]) to diminish in fame, money, power, or another quality.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:military|''military'']]) to suddenly and violently attack, especially from a vantage ground.</span>
# <span style="font-size:110%">([[wiktionary:music|''music'']]) to pass from a higher pitch to a lower one.</span>


===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===
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! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative
! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | present
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | present
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ان'' <br> ''quecejin an''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ان'' <br> ''koel an''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' انت''<br> ''quecejin ant''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' انت''<br> ''koel ant''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' دعيل''<br> ''quecejin jil''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' دعيل''<br> ''koel jil''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' نۏ''<br> ''quecejin nu''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' نۏ''<br> ''koel nu''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ىۊ''<br> ''quecejin ef''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ىۊ''<br> ''koel ef''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' يۊ''<br> ''quecejin if''
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' يۊ''<br> ''koel if''
|-
|-
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | past
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | past
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' انܝܣ'' <br> ''isquecejin an''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' انܝܣ'' <br> ''iskoel an''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' انت''<br> ''isquecejin ant''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' انت''<br> ''iskoel ant''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' دعيل''<br> ''isquecejin jil''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' دعيل''<br> ''iskoel jil''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' نۏ''<br> ''isquecejin nu''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' نۏ''<br> ''iskoel nu''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ىۊ''<br> ''isquecejin ef''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ىۊ''<br> ''iskoel ef''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' يۊ''<br> ''isquecejin if''
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' يۊ''<br> ''iskoel if''
|-
|-
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ان'' <br> ''quecejint an''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ان'' <br> ''koelt an''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' انت'' <br> ''quecejint ant''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' انت'' <br> ''koelt ant''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' دعيل'' <br> ''quecejint jil''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' دعيل'' <br> ''koelt jil''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' نۏ''<br> ''quecejint nu''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' نۏ''<br> ''koelt nu''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ىۊ''<br> ''quecejint ef''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ىۊ''<br> ''koelt ef''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' يۊ''<br> ''quecejint if''
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' يۊ''<br> ''koelt if''
|-
|-
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | imperfect
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | imperfect
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ان'' <br> ''quecejinu an''
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ان'' <br> ''u an''
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' انت'' <br> ''quecejinu ant''
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' انت'' <br> ''quecejinu ant''
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' نۏ'' <br> ''quecejinu jil''
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' نۏ'' <br> ''quecejinu jil''

Revision as of 16:18, 27 October 2024

Kerasian

Etymology

From Late Middle Kerasian كوىكىدجين - quekejin, from Early Middle Kerasian كوىكايدجين - kwekaijin, 'كوىكايدجين - kwekaijinə, كوىكايدجيني - kwekaijini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Old Kerasian كوىكيٰدجيني - kwekījini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from North Aradeshi kwakisigini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from Aradeshi (ku)kwakisigini ("to descend; to lower; to plummet"), from kwa ("to; towards") + kisigini ("heel; foot").

Istockphoto-1023054118-612x612.jpg

Notes

For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. Also, ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, instead of the vowel diphthong /oe/.

Pronunciation

• (Jisdunju) IPA: /køo/, arPR: k
• (Eastern) IPA: /køl/, arPR: kwe-ce-jẽ
• (Western) IPA: /koel/, arPR: kwae-ce-jẽ
• Rhymes: -ɛøo, -øl

Verb

ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)

  1. (transitive) to challenge or put a strain on sonething.
  2. (transitive) to refine or cupel a material.

(academics) to assign an academic examination to someone.

  1. (transitive) to prove an aspect of something by experiment.

Conjugation

Conjugation of koel
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present ܟܘܝܿܠ ان
koel an 		ܟܘܝܿܠ انت
koel ant 		ܟܘܝܿܠ دعيل
koel jil 		ܟܘܝܿܠ نۏ
koel nu 		ܟܘܝܿܠ ىۊ
koel ef 		ܟܘܝܿܠ يۊ
koel if
past ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ انܝܣ
iskoel an 		ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ انت
iskoel ant 		ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ دعيل
iskoel jil 		ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ نۏ
iskoel nu 		ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ىۊ
iskoel ef 		ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ يۊ
iskoel if
perfect كوىكىدجينت ان
koelt an 		كوىكىدجينت انت
koelt ant 		كوىكىدجينت دعيل
koelt jil 		كوىكىدجينت نۏ
koelt nu 		كوىكىدجينت ىۊ
koelt ef 		كوىكىدجينت يۊ
koelt if
imperfect كوىكىدجينۏ ان
u an 		كوىكىدجينۏ انت
quecejinu ant 		كوىكىدجينۏ نۏ
quecejinu jil 		كوىكىدجينۏ دعيل
quecejinu nu 		كوىكىدجينۏ ىۊ
quecejinu ef 		كوىكىدجينۏ يۊ
quecejinu if
future وْي كوىكىدجين ان
oy quecejin an 		وْي كوىكىدجين انت
oy quecejin ant 		وْي كوىكىدجين دعيل
oy quecejin jil 		وْي كوىكىدجين نۏ
oy quecejin nu 		وْي كوىكىدجين ىۊ
oy quecejin ef 		وْي كوىكىدجين يۊ
oy quecejin if

subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.

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