ܟܘܝܿܠ: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative | ! rowspan=20 style="background:#eff7ff" | indicative | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | present | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | present | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܐܢ'' <br> ''koel an'' | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܐܢܬ''<br> ''koel ant'' | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܕܓܝܠ''<br> ''koel jil'' | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܡܘܿ <br> ''koel nu'' | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܝܿܦ݈ <br>''koel ef'' | ||
| '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܝܦ݈''<br> ''koel if'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | past | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | past | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܐܢ'' <br> ''iskoel an'' | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܐܢܬ''<br> ''iskoel ant'' | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܕܓܝܠ''<br> ''iskoel jil'' | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܡܘܿ''<br> ''iskoel nu'' | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܝܿܦ݈''<br> ''iskoel ef'' | ||
| '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' | | '''''ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ''' ܝܦ݈''<br> ''iskoel if'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | perfect | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܐܢ'' <br> ''koelt an'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܐܢܬ'' <br> ''koelt ant'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܕܓܝܠ'' <br> ''koelt jil'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܡܘܿ''<br> ''koelt nu'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܝܿܦ݈''<br> ''koelt ef'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينت''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينت''' ܝܦ݈''<br> ''koelt if'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | imperfect | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | imperfect | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܐܢ'' <br> ''koelu an'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܐܢܬ'' <br> ''koelu ant'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܕܓܝܠ'' <br> ''koelu jil'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܡܘܿ''<br> ''koelu nu'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܝܿܦ݈''<br> ''koelu ef'' | ||
| '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' | | '''''كوىكىدجينۏ''' ܝܦ݈''<br> ''koelu if'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | future | ! rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background:#eff7ff" | future | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܐܢ '' <br> ''oy koel an'' | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܐܢܬ''<br> ''oy koel ant'' | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܕܓܝܠ''<br> ''oy koel jil'' | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܡܘܿ''<br> ''oy koel nu'' | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܝܿܦ݈''<br> ''oy koel ef'' | ||
| ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' | | ''''' وْي كوىكىدجين ''' ܝܦ݈''<br> ''oy koel if'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 17:26, 27 October 2024
Kerasian
Etymology
From Late Middle Kerasian ܟܘܝܿܪܠ - koerl, from Early Middle Kerasian ܟܥܝܵܬܠ - koɪtl, from Old Kerasian ܩܘܐܿܬܠ - qoætl ("to challenge; to test; to fight"), from Proto-East-Lafaric qātal, from Proto-Lafaric qātala ("to fight").
Notes
For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, rather than the vowel diphthong /oe/, which is instead shown using ⟨oė⟩.
Pronunciation
• (Jisdunju) IPA: /køo/, arPR: keuo
• (Eastern) IPA: /køl/, arPR: keul
• (Western) IPA: /køyl/, arPR: keuu̇l
• Rhymes: -øo, -øl, -øyl
Verb
ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)
- (transitive) to challenge or put a strain on sonething.
- (transitive) to refine or cupel a material.
- (academics) to assign an academic examination to someone.
- (transitive) to prove an aspect of something by experiment.
Conjugation
Conjugation of koel
| singular | plural | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢ koel an |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢܬ koel ant |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܕܓܝܠ koel jil |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܡܘܿ koel nu |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܿܦ݈ koel ef |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܦ݈ koel if | ||
| past | ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢ iskoel an |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܐܢܬ iskoel ant |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܕܓܝܠ iskoel jil |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܡܘܿ iskoel nu |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܿܦ݈ iskoel ef |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ܝܦ݈ iskoel if | |||
| perfect | كوىكىدجينت ܐܢ koelt an |
كوىكىدجينت ܐܢܬ koelt ant |
كوىكىدجينت ܕܓܝܠ koelt jil |
كوىكىدجينت ܡܘܿ koelt nu |
كوىكىدجينت ܝܿܦ݈ koelt ef |
كوىكىدجينت ܝܦ݈ koelt if | |||
| imperfect | كوىكىدجينۏ ܐܢ koelu an |
كوىكىدجينۏ ܐܢܬ koelu ant |
كوىكىدجينۏ ܕܓܝܠ koelu jil |
كوىكىدجينۏ ܡܘܿ koelu nu |
كوىكىدجينۏ ܝܿܦ݈ koelu ef |
كوىكىدجينۏ ܝܦ݈ koelu if | |||
| future | وْي كوىكىدجين ܐܢ oy koel an |
وْي كوىكىدجين ܐܢܬ oy koel ant |
وْي كوىكىدجين ܕܓܝܠ oy koel jil |
وْي كوىكىدجين ܡܘܿ oy koel nu |
وْي كوىكىدجين ܝܿܦ݈ oy koel ef |
وْي كوىكىدجين ܝܦ݈ oy koel if | |||
subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.