List of US Presidents (ABW): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:38, 2 November 2024

No.	Name (Birth–Death)	Term		Election	Vice President
1	George Washington (1732–1799)	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1788–1789 1792	John Adams^[a]
2	John Adams (1735–1826)	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801	Federalist	1796	Thomas Jefferson^[b]
3	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Democratic- Republican	1800 1804	Aaron Burr George Clinton
4	James Madison (1751–1836)	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	Democratic- Republican	1808 1812	George Clinton^[c] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry^[c] Vacant after November 23, 1814
5	James Monroe (1758–1831)	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Democratic- Republican	1816 1820	Daniel D. Tompkins
6	John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829	Democratic- Republican^[d] National Republican	1824	John C. Calhoun
7	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)	March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837	Democratic	1828 1832	John C. Calhoun^[e] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren
8	Martin Van Buren (1782–1862)	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841	Democratic	1836	Richard Mentor Johnson
9	William Henry Harrison (1773–1841)	March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841^[c]	Whig	1840	John Tyler
10	John Tyler (1790–1862)	April 4, 1841^[f] – March 4, 1845	Whig^[g] Unaffiliated	–	Vacant throughout presidency
11	James K. Polk (1795–1849)	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849	Democratic	1844	George M. Dallas
12	Zachary Taylor (1784–1850)	March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850^[c]	Whig	1848	Millard Fillmore
13	Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)	July 9, 1850^[h] – March 4, 1853	Whig	–	Vacant throughout presidency
14	Franklin Pierce (1804–1869)	March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857	Democratic	1852	William R. King^[c] Vacant after April 18, 1853
15	James Buchanan (1791–1868)	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861	Democratic	1856	John C. Breckinridge
16	Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)	March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865^[c]	Republican National Union^[i]	1860 1864	Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson
17	Andrew Johnson (1808–1875)	April 15, 1865^[j] – March 4, 1869	National Union^[k] Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
18	Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885)	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Republican	1868 1872	Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson^[c] Vacant after November 22, 1875
19	Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881	Republican	1876	William A. Wheeler
20	James A. Garfield (1831–1881)	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881^[c]	Republican	1880	Chester A. Arthur
21	Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886)	September 19, 1881^[l] – March 4, 1885	Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
22	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Democratic	1884	Thomas A. Hendricks^[c] Vacant after November 25, 1885
23	Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Republican	1888	Levi P. Morton
24	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897	Democratic	1892	Adlai Stevenson I
25	William McKinley (1843–1901)	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901^[c]	Republican	1896 1900	Garret Hobart^[c] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt
26	Theodore Roosevelt^[1] (1858–1919)	September 14, 1901^[m] – March 4, 1913	Republican	– 1904 1908	Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks Albert J. Beveridge
27	Albert J. Beveridge (1862–1927)	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921	Republican	1912 1916	Charles Evans Hughes
28	Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923^[c]	Republican	1920	Calvin Coolidge
29	Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933)	August 2, 1923^[n] – March 4, 1929	Republican	– 1924	Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes
30	Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933	Republican	1928	Charles Curtis
31	Franklin D. Roosevelt^[2] (1882–1945)	March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945^[c]	Democratic	1932 1936 1940 1944	John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman
32	Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)	April 12, 1945^[o] – January 20, 1953	Democratic	– 1948	Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley
33	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	Republican	1952 1956	Richard Nixon
34	John F. Kennedy^[3] (1917-1995)	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	Democratic	1960 1964	Lyndon B. Johnson
35	Robert F. Kennedy^[4] (1925-1999)	January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1977	Democratic	1968 1972^[5]	Terry Sanford
36	Howard Baker (1925-2014)	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1985	Republican	1976 1980	Bob Dole
37	Walter Mondale^[6] (1928-2021)	January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1993	Democratic	1984 1988	Gary Hart
38	Bill Clinton^[7] (b. 1946)	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001	Democratic	1992 1996	Al Gore
39	Al Gore^[8] (b. 1948)	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009	Democratic	2000 2004	Joe Lieberman
40	Hillary Clinton^[9] (b. 1947)	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Democratic	2008 2012	Tim Kaine
41	Ted Cruz^[10] (b. 1970)	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021	Republican	2016	John Kasich
42	Kamala Harris^[11] (b. 1964)	January 20, 2021 – Incumbent	Democratic	2020 2024	Tammy Baldwin

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↑ At 11 years and 5 months long, Theodore Roosevelt formerly held the record for the longest serving American president, having served two full terms in addition to completing the remainder of the term of his slain predecessor William McKinley. However, he would later be surpassed by his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, with the latter serving as president for roughly twelve years long, a record that is unlikely to be surpassed given the subsequent introduction of two-term limits for presidents.
↑ As the longest serving American president in history at twelve years long, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, surpassed the previous record held by his fifth cousin and Republican politician Theodore Roosevelt. In this, Franklin, who took office in 1933, did so exactly twenty years after Theodore's term as president ended in 1913, namely on the same date of March 4th.
↑ A Roman Catholic throughout his life, John F. Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic to be elected president, defeating Richard Nixon, and later the first Roman Catholic to be re-elected, defeating Barry Goldwater in the process, followed afterward by his younger brother Robert F. Kennedy, the second Roman Catholic to be elected and re-elected as president.
↑ As the younger sibling of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy is the first president to directly succeed a sibling. In addition, as a member of the Kennedy family, he was the second Roman Catholic to both be elected and re-elected, defeating Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively. Meanwhile, aged 43 years and 2 months at the time of his inauguration, Robert F. Kennedy is the second-youngest president in American history behind Theodore Roosevelt, being only five months younger than his brother John F. Kennedy, the third youngest, when the latter was inaugurated as president.
↑ As a result of the ratification of the Twenty-eighth Amendment in January 1972, the Electoral College, the longstanding method used to elect American presidents since George Washington, became effectively defunct and replaced with the popular vote in which a candidate must secure 40% of the national popular vote to avoid a runoff election. Consequently, the ensuing election in 1972 made Robert F. Kennedy the last American president to be elected by the Electoral College and the first to be elected purely by the popular vote, with successive presidents also being elected in a similar way.
↑ Having lived to the age of ninety-three years old, Walter Mondale is the longest-lived former president to date, having surpassed the previous record of ninety years held by John Adams.
↑ Born in 1946, Bill Clinton is the first of three presidents to be born after the Second World War and thus the first of three of the Baby Boomer generation, followed by his deputy Al Gore and wife Hillary Clinton. Moreover, he is also the first and only president to later serve as the spouse of another president, namely Hillary Clinton, whose presidency saw him become the first of two First Gentleman in history, followed by Doug Emhoff, husband of Kamala Harris and the first Jewish presidential spouse.
↑ Having previously served as vice president under Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001, Al Gore is the first vice president in fifty-six years since Harry S. Truman to be elected president, defeating John McCain in 2000. Moreover, he is also the first vice president since Albert J. Beveridge to be re-elected as president, defeating Rudy Giuliani in 2004.
↑ With her election in 2008 and re-election in 2012, Hillary Clinton is the first woman to have been both elected and re-elected as president. In addition, as the wife of President Bill Clinton, she is also the first president to have been married to a previous president. Moreover, she is also the first woman to be nominated by a major American political party, followed by Kamala Harris, also by the Democratic Party.
↑ The son of a Cuban-American father, Ted Cruz is the first and only Latino to date to have been elected president, defeating Bernie Sanders. Moreover, having been born in 1970, Cruz is the first president to be of the Generation X cohort and is also the first Republican president to be elected in forty years since Howard Baker. Meanwhile, having been born in Canada to an American mother, Cruz is the first president to not be born in the United States although his mother's nationality otherwise qualifies him for the presidency.
↑ Having previously served as attorney general and senator for California, as well as a previous career as district attorney of San Francisco, Kamala Harris is the first African American and the first Asian American to be elected president, an office that she is also the second woman to hold after Hillary Clinton after defeating incumbent Ted Cruz in 2020 on an all-female ticket alongside running mate Tammy Baldwin, with the latter thus being the first female and LGBT vice president. Following her victory in 2024 over Nikki Haley, the first time where both major candidates are neither white nor male, she thus became the second woman after Hillary Clinton to have been elected and re-elected as president.

[13] At 11 years and 5 months long, Theodore Roosevelt formerly held the record for the longest serving American president, having served two full terms in addition to completing the remainder of the term of his slain predecessor William McKinley. However, he would later be surpassed by his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, with the latter serving as president for roughly twelve years long, a record that is unlikely to be surpassed given the subsequent introduction of two-term limits for presidents.

[16] As the longest serving American president in history at twelve years long, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat, surpassed the previous record held by his fifth cousin and Republican politician Theodore Roosevelt. In this, Franklin, who took office in 1933, did so exactly twenty years after Theodore's term as president ended in 1913, namely on the same date of March 4th.

[18] A Roman Catholic throughout his life, John F. Kennedy was the first Roman Catholic to be elected president, defeating Richard Nixon, and later the first Roman Catholic to be re-elected, defeating Barry Goldwater in the process, followed afterward by his younger brother Robert F. Kennedy, the second Roman Catholic to be elected and re-elected as president.

[19] As the younger sibling of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy is the first president to directly succeed a sibling. In addition, as a member of the Kennedy family, he was the second Roman Catholic to both be elected and re-elected, defeating Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively. Meanwhile, aged 43 years and 2 months at the time of his inauguration, Robert F. Kennedy is the second-youngest president in American history behind Theodore Roosevelt, being only five months younger than his brother John F. Kennedy, the third youngest, when the latter was inaugurated as president.

[20] As a result of the ratification of the Twenty-eighth Amendment in January 1972, the Electoral College, the longstanding method used to elect American presidents since George Washington, became effectively defunct and replaced with the popular vote in which a candidate must secure 40% of the national popular vote to avoid a runoff election. Consequently, the ensuing election in 1972 made Robert F. Kennedy the last American president to be elected by the Electoral College and the first to be elected purely by the popular vote, with successive presidents also being elected in a similar way.

[21] Having lived to the age of ninety-three years old, Walter Mondale is the longest-lived former president to date, having surpassed the previous record of ninety years held by John Adams.

[22] Born in 1946, Bill Clinton is the first of three presidents to be born after the Second World War and thus the first of three of the Baby Boomer generation, followed by his deputy Al Gore and wife Hillary Clinton. Moreover, he is also the first and only president to later serve as the spouse of another president, namely Hillary Clinton, whose presidency saw him become the first of two First Gentleman in history, followed by Doug Emhoff, husband of Kamala Harris and the first Jewish presidential spouse.

[23] Having previously served as vice president under Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001, Al Gore is the first vice president in fifty-six years since Harry S. Truman to be elected president, defeating John McCain in 2000. Moreover, he is also the first vice president since Albert J. Beveridge to be re-elected as president, defeating Rudy Giuliani in 2004.

[24] With her election in 2008 and re-election in 2012, Hillary Clinton is the first woman to have been both elected and re-elected as president. In addition, as the wife of President Bill Clinton, she is also the first president to have been married to a previous president. Moreover, she is also the first woman to be nominated by a major American political party, followed by Kamala Harris, also by the Democratic Party.

[25] The son of a Cuban-American father, Ted Cruz is the first and only Latino to date to have been elected president, defeating Bernie Sanders. Moreover, having been born in 1970, Cruz is the first president to be of the Generation X cohort and is also the first Republican president to be elected in forty years since Howard Baker. Meanwhile, having been born in Canada to an American mother, Cruz is the first president to not be born in the United States although his mother's nationality otherwise qualifies him for the presidency.

[26] Having previously served as attorney general and senator for California, as well as a previous career as district attorney of San Francisco, Kamala Harris is the first African American and the first Asian American to be elected president, an office that she is also the second woman to hold after Hillary Clinton after defeating incumbent Ted Cruz in 2020 on an all-female ticket alongside running mate Tammy Baldwin, with the latter thus being the first female and LGBT vice president. Following her victory in 2024 over Nikki Haley, the first time where both major candidates are neither white nor male, she thus became the second woman after Hillary Clinton to have been elected and re-elected as president.

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@@ Line 468: / Line 468: @@
 ! scope=row | {{wp|Presidency of Bill Clinton|38}}
 | [[File:Bill Clinton.jpg|150px]]
-| data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill" | '''{{wp|Bill Clinton}}'''<ref>Born in 1946, {{wp|Bill Clinton}} is the first of three presidents to be born after the {{wp|Second World War}} and thus the first of three of the {{wp|Baby Boomer}} generation, followed by his deputy {{wp|Al Gore}} and wife {{wp|Hillary Clinton}}. Moreover, he is also the first and only president to later serve as the spouse of another president, namely {{wp|Hillary Clinton}}, whose presidency saw him become the first of two {{wp|First Gentleman}} in history, followed by {{wp|Doug Emhoff}}, husband of {{wp|Kamala Harris}}.</ref><br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>
+| data-sort-value="Clinton, Bill" | '''{{wp|Bill Clinton}}'''<ref>Born in 1946, {{wp|Bill Clinton}} is the first of three presidents to be born after the {{wp|Second World War}} and thus the first of three of the {{wp|Baby Boomer}} generation, followed by his deputy {{wp|Al Gore}} and wife {{wp|Hillary Clinton}}. Moreover, he is also the first and only president to later serve as the spouse of another president, namely {{wp|Hillary Clinton}}, whose presidency saw him become the first of two {{wp|First Gentleman}} in history, followed by {{wp|Doug Emhoff}}, husband of {{wp|Kamala Harris}} and the first {{wp|Jewish}} presidential spouse.</ref><br>{{Small|({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1946)}}<br>
 | {{dts|January 20, 1993}}<br/>–<br/>{{dts|January 20, 2001}}
 | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" |

List of US Presidents (ABW): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:38, 2 November 2024

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