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=1997 Tepēilhuitl Crisis (Pulacan)=
=1997 Tepēilhuitl Crisis (Pulacan)=
The '''Tepēilhuitl Crisis''' of 1997 was a month-long period of social and political unrest in the [[Pulacan|Union State of Pulacan]].
The '''Tepēilhuitl Crisis''' of 1997 was a month-long period of social and political unrest in the [[Pulacan|Union State of Pulacan]]. The crisis culminated in an attempted {{Wp|coup d'etat}} against the Pulatec government by elements of the [[National Gendarmerie (Pulacan)|National Gendarmerie]] led by Colonel Thabo Banika (T.B.) Tshola.
 
== Background ==
{{Main|Lost Decade (Pulacan)}}{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Tepēilhuitl Crisis of 1997
| width      =
| partof      = the [[Lost Decade (Pulacan)|Pulatec lost decade]]
| image      = Coup-d'etat-2-web-cnni.jpg
| image_size  = 200px
| caption    = Tanks loyal to the coup plotters stationed along the A1 highway into Aachanecalco.
| date        = 13 April–2 May 1997
| place      = Pulacan, primarily [[Aachanecalco]], [[Mabesekwa]] and Mohembo
| result      = Coup failed, democratic rule consolidated
* Pantla Papalotl resigns as General Secretary
* Dozens of members of the Pulatec Security Forces imprisoned
* T.B. Tshola and co-conspirator die in custody
* End of political career of President Capanilli Tezozomoctli
* Pulatec general election of June 1997
| combatant1  = {{flagicon|Pulacan}} [[Pulacan|Union State government]]
* [[Civil Guard (Spain)|Civil Guard]] <small>(main branch)</small>
* {{nowrap|[[Spanish Armed Forces]]<br><small>(all branches except the<br>Captaincy General of Valencia)</small>}}
* [[National Police Corps]]
* [[Centro Superior de Información de la Defensa|CESID]]
'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon|European Union}} [[European Economic Community|EEC]]
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|Francoist Spain}} Neo-[[Francoist Spain#Francoism|Francoist]] rebels
* {{nowrap|[[Spanish Armed Forces]]<br><small>(Captaincy General of Valencia)</small>}}
* [[Civil Guard (Spain)|Civil Guard]] <small>(rebels)</small>
| commander1  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Adolfo Suárez]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Sabino Fernández Campo, 1st Count of Latores|Sabino Fernández Campo]]
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Spain|1977}} {{ill|Guillermo Quintana Lacaci|es|}}}}
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Spain|1977}} {{ill|José Gabeiras|es|}}}}
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Landelino Lavilla Alsina|Landelino Lavilla]]
* {{flagicon|Spain|1977}} [[Francisco Laína]]
}}
| commander2  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Francoist Spain}} [[Antonio Tejero]]
* {{flagicon|Francoist Spain}} [[Jaime Milans del Bosch]]
* {{flagicon|Francoist Spain}} [[Alfonso Armada]]
}}
| strength1  = All of the Spanish military and police corps except for the rebels
| strength2  = 1,800 men (in Valencia)<br>200 [[Civil Guard (Spain)|Civil Guards]] (in Madrid)<br>Dozens of [[tank]]s and other [[military vehicle]]s
| casualties3 = None
}}
 
== Coup attempt of 12 ''tepēilhuitl'' ==
 
=== Aftermath ===

Revision as of 22:51, 30 November 2024

1997 Tepēilhuitl Crisis (Pulacan)

The Tepēilhuitl Crisis of 1997 was a month-long period of social and political unrest in the Union State of Pulacan. The crisis culminated in an attempted coup d'etat against the Pulatec government by elements of the National Gendarmerie led by Colonel Thabo Banika (T.B.) Tshola.

Background

Tepēilhuitl Crisis of 1997
Part of the Pulatec lost decade
Coup-d'etat-2-web-cnni.jpg
Tanks loyal to the coup plotters stationed along the A1 highway into Aachanecalco.
Date13 April–2 May 1997
Location
Pulacan, primarily Aachanecalco, Mabesekwa and Mohembo
Result

Coup failed, democratic rule consolidated

  • Pantla Papalotl resigns as General Secretary
  • Dozens of members of the Pulatec Security Forces imprisoned
  • T.B. Tshola and co-conspirator die in custody
  • End of political career of President Capanilli Tezozomoctli
  • Pulatec general election of June 1997
Belligerents

Pulacan Union State government

Supported by:
European Union EEC

Template:Country data Francoist Spain Neo-Francoist rebels

Commanders and leaders
Strength
All of the Spanish military and police corps except for the rebels 1,800 men (in Valencia)
200 Civil Guards (in Madrid)
Dozens of tanks and other military vehicles
Casualties and losses
None

Coup attempt of 12 tepēilhuitl

Aftermath