Rynnakkokivaari 91: Difference between revisions

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== History ==
== History ==
In the early 70's it was decided by the Ministry of War to replace the larger and slower firing 7.62mm round with the smaller 5.56mm round. In order to solve this, the government gave the challenge to famed Talvistovan weapons designer Harri Huhtala to design a weapon that could fire the 5.56x45 TAL and weigh under 8 pounds, and cost less than 10,000 Kronig. The result was called the kivääri prototyyppi 1974, or rifle prototype 1974. it was not immediately accepted by the air force, but the Royal Army immediately took a liking to it, an adopted it in 1991.
The rifle was developed in the late 1980s in response to a requirement to replace the 7.62mm RK 62 service rifle. Between 1988 and 1990 the SAKO company developed the KP90, which was a substantially upgraded variant of the RK 62. Changes to the original design included the fire control and safety selector, whose lever was transferred to the left side of the receiver housing, the cocking handle cut-out in the bolt carrier assembly was covered with a strip of metal, the cocking handle itself was placed at an upward angle (enhancing left-handed reloading), the rear sight assembly was installed on a sliding tangent with 150, 300 and 400 m range adjustments and the rifle was equipped with a folding tubular stock with a latch modeled on the locking solution employed in the SIG SG 540 rifle. The M90 was also equipped with a multifunction muzzle device and manual gas valve, enabling the use of rifle grenades. After undergoing further testing and implementing several changes (among them, the selector mechanism was reverted to the familiar RK 62 configuration) the rifle was introduced into service with the Finnish Army as the 7.62 RK 95 TP.
 
The production contract was given to Kansalliset Aseistot, who has been producing it at a steady rate since 1975.

Revision as of 21:25, 5 August 2019

Attackgevär malli-1991
RK95.jpg
Attackgevär at the 2000 ACIS Weapons Expo
TypeAssault Rifle
Place of originTalvistova
Service history
In service1991-present
Used by
Production history
DesignerHarri Huhtala
Manufacturerkansalliset aseistot
Unit cost9,500Ӄ
Produced1990-present
Variantssee variants
Specifications
Weight8.1 lb (3.7 kg)
Length36.8 in (93 cm) stock extended, 26.6 in (68 cm) stock folded
Barrel length16.5 in (42 cm)

Cartridge7.62x39mm
ActionGas Operated, Rotating bolt
Rate of fire750 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity2,346 ft/s (715 m/s)
Effective firing range500 ft (150 m)
Feed system30-round detatchable box magazines
SightsFlip-up dual rear aperture and front post with tritium insert; optical sights can be placed with weaver or Picatinny railing mount

The AG91 (from Finnish "Attackgevär malli-91" meaning "assault rifle model 1991"), commercially known as the M95, is a 7.62×39mm Talvistovan assault rifle adopted by the Royal Armed Service in the 1990s. The AG91 originally featured many improvements including a fire control selector and a muzzle device that enabled the firing of rifle grenades, the attachment of a silencer, or bayonet. A civilian 7.62mm-caliber semi-automatic variant was manufactured and marketed as the M92S.

History

The rifle was developed in the late 1980s in response to a requirement to replace the 7.62mm RK 62 service rifle. Between 1988 and 1990 the SAKO company developed the KP90, which was a substantially upgraded variant of the RK 62. Changes to the original design included the fire control and safety selector, whose lever was transferred to the left side of the receiver housing, the cocking handle cut-out in the bolt carrier assembly was covered with a strip of metal, the cocking handle itself was placed at an upward angle (enhancing left-handed reloading), the rear sight assembly was installed on a sliding tangent with 150, 300 and 400 m range adjustments and the rifle was equipped with a folding tubular stock with a latch modeled on the locking solution employed in the SIG SG 540 rifle. The M90 was also equipped with a multifunction muzzle device and manual gas valve, enabling the use of rifle grenades. After undergoing further testing and implementing several changes (among them, the selector mechanism was reverted to the familiar RK 62 configuration) the rifle was introduced into service with the Finnish Army as the 7.62 RK 95 TP.