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=== Climate ===
=== Climate ===
== Politics ==
== Politics ==
{{Main|Politics of Ruwayyah}}
[[File:General_Haftar.jpg|200px|thumb|left|[[Hasna Ramlah Najjar]], [[General Secretary of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah|General Secretary]] of Ruwayyah since 1995.]]
The Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah has one branch of government, the [[Revolutionary Administration of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah|Revolutionary Administration ]]. The Revolutionary Administration is headed by the [[General Secretary of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah]] and the [[Council (Ruwayyah)|Council]], which is composed of 24 close advisers to the General Secretary. The government is frequently described by foreign observers as {{wpl|despotism|despotic}}, as the country is exclusively run by the [[General Secretary of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah]] and the [[Council (Ruwayyah)|Council]], with no opposition or oversight. Between 2000 and 2010, Ruwayyah had a legislature called the Revolutionary Council of Representatives. However, this was described as a {{wpl|rubber-stamp legislature}} with zero power by opponents and was eventually dissolved the legislature in 2010.
The government is officially {{wpl|secular}}, however, the {{wpl|Beber}} minority is often given preferential treatment over the {{wpl|Tuareg}} majority. The government imposes strict regulations on freedom of speech and freedom of the press. All media in Ruwayyah is government-controlled, and the internet is heavily censored. Accessing banned information is punishable by [[Labour camps in Ruwayyah|hard-labour]].
=== Revolutionary Front ===
{{Main|Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah}}
The [[Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]] is the only legal political party in Ruwayyah and has ruled Ruwayyah unopposed since [[1995 Ruwayyahi Righteous Revolution]]. The party holds its own congress, called the [[Congress of Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]], which convenes once every five years to elect the [[Council (Ruwayyah)|Council]]. The [[Republican Guard (Ruwayyahi)|Republican Guard]] is deeply entrenched in the [[Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]], holding 190 out of 400 seats in the [[Congress of Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]] and has three members in the [[Council (Ruwayyah)|Council]]. The Republican Guard also owns the land that the party's headquarters is located.
=== Foreign relations ===
=== Foreign relations ===
=== Human rights ===
=== Human rights ===
=== Administrative divisions ===
=== Administrative divisions ===
=== Military ===
=== Military ===
{{Main|People's Army of Ruwayyah}}
{{Main|Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah}}
[[File:Syrian_Army_tanks_1_(Operation_Damascus_Steel,_March_2018).png|200px|thumb|right|PAR Ground Force {{wpl|T-72}} during military an execrise.]]
[[File:Syrian_Army_tanks_1_(Operation_Damascus_Steel,_March_2018).png|200px|thumb|right| [[Republican Guard (Ruwayyahi)|Republican Guard]] {{wpl|T-72}} during military an exercise.]]
The military of the Democratic Arab Republic of Ruwayyah is the [[People's Army of Ruwayyah]] and is composed of the [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Ground Force|PAR Ground Force]], [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Air Force|PAR Air Force]], [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Navy|PAR Navy]], [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Airborne Forces|PAR Airborne Forces]], [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Special Operation Force|PAR Special Operation Force]] and the [[People's Army of Ruwayyah Strategic Rocket Force|PAR Strategic Rocket Force]]. The People's Army of Ruwayyah serves under the command of Major General [[Fajr Faruk Naaji]] - as the head of the [[Supreme Commissariat of Defence of Ruwayyah|Supreme Commissariat of Defence]] - and [[Hasna Ramlah Najjar]] (as General Secretary) serves as Commander-in-Chief.
The [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah]] is the official military force in Ruwayyah and is believed to comprise of at least 550,000 soldiers. However, the secondary and dominant military force in Ruwayyah is the [[Republican Guard (Ruwayyahi)|Republican Guard]], which maintains its own separate leadership, funding and facilities from the regular Armed Forces. In addition to the standing armies, the [[Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]] operates the [[United Popular Ruwayyahi Brigades]] - a {{wpl|paramilitary}} force funded by the [[Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah]]. The country maintains conscription, however, the Republican Guard and the [[United Popular Ruwayyahi Brigades]] are entirely made up of volunteers.


In addition to its regular forces, Ruwayyah also has around 5,000,000 reservists apart of the [[Reserve Force of People's Army of Ruwayyah|Reserve Force]] capable of being called up in an event of war breaking out. Additionally, in the event of war, the People's Army of Ruwayyah is augmented by whatever reservists, ex-conscripts, militia and paramilitary forces the [[Supreme Commissariat of Defence of Ruwayyah|Supreme Commissariat of Defence]] can muster in an emergency. According to the [[Constitution of Ruwayyah]], the government reserves the right to "recall former service members during times of national emergency", oftentimes by force.  
The [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah]] is made up of the [[Revolutionary Army of Ruwayyah]], the [[Revolutionary Navy of Ruwayyah]], the [[Revolutionary Air Force of Ruwayyah]] and the [[Revolutionary National Reserve Force of Ruwayyah]]. The RAFR is prohibited from entering the capital or guarding the vital oil fields in the Ruwayyahi desert and only the [[Republican Guard (Ruwayyahi)|Republican Guard]] allowed to enters inside the capital. Furthermore, the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah]] requires direct authorisation from the Republican Guard for any large scale military operations or exercises operations.  


The [[People's Army of Ruwayyah]] relies heavily on conscripts, with over half of its current total troop strength being made up of conscripts. Eighteen months, if they have higher education or 32 months, if they do not, of mandatory military service is required for all men, aged 18 through to 33, with a few exceptions. At the end of the 18 or 32-month period, conscripts may choose to stay on as a voluntary soldier or be discharged into the [[Reserve Force of People's Army of Ruwayyah |Reserve Force]].
Ruwayyah is believed by foreign sources to have an active [[Ruwayyahi nuclear weapons program|nuclear weapons program]] and large stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons. As of 2012, about 7% of Ruwayyah's gross domestic product was devoted to military expenditure.
 
Lacking a strong industrial base and well-educated population, the People's Army relies on massive superiority in numbers, cheap, easy to run military equipment from countries such as [[Liothidia]], {{wpl|hyberwarfare}} and the theorised swift defeat of its enemies utilising {{wpl|deep battle operations}}.


Ruwayyah is believed by foreign sources to have an active [[Ruwayyahi nuclear weapons program|nuclear weapons program]] and large stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons.  As of 2012, about 7% of Ruwayyah's gross domestic product was devoted to military expenditure.
== Economy ==
== Economy ==
=== Manufacturing ===
=== Manufacturing ===

Revision as of 20:16, 5 November 2019

Democractic Republic of Ruwayyah
Motto: The People, the Grain, the Justice, and the Revolution
Anthem: الشعب والحبوب والعدالة والثورة
alshaeb walhubub waleadalat walthawra
The People, the Grain, the Justice, and the Revolution
MediaPlayer.png
Ruwayyah in green
Ruwayyah in green
Capital
and largest city
City of the Revolution
Official languagesArabic
Demonym(s)Ruwayyahi
GovernmentFederal single-party republic
Hasna Ramlah Najjar
Fouad Ali
Establishment
936 C.E
• Democractic Republic of Ruwayyah declared
July 1973 C.E
Population
• 2018 estimate
72,001,914
• 2012 census
68,720,514
GDP (PPP)2018 estimate
• Total
$634.26 billion (xxth)
• Per capita
$9,252 (xth)
GDP (nominal)2018 estimate
• Total
$534.85 billion (xxth)
• Per capita
$7,802 (xxth)
Gini (2018)33.5
medium (xxth)
HDI (2018).688
medium (xxth)
CurrencyDinar
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Driving sideright

History

Geography

Climate

Politics

Hasna Ramlah Najjar, General Secretary of Ruwayyah since 1995.

The Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah has one branch of government, the Revolutionary Administration . The Revolutionary Administration is headed by the General Secretary of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah and the Council, which is composed of 24 close advisers to the General Secretary. The government is frequently described by foreign observers as despotic, as the country is exclusively run by the General Secretary of the Democratic Republic of Ruwayyah and the Council, with no opposition or oversight. Between 2000 and 2010, Ruwayyah had a legislature called the Revolutionary Council of Representatives. However, this was described as a rubber-stamp legislature with zero power by opponents and was eventually dissolved the legislature in 2010.

The government is officially secular, however, the Beber minority is often given preferential treatment over the Tuareg majority. The government imposes strict regulations on freedom of speech and freedom of the press. All media in Ruwayyah is government-controlled, and the internet is heavily censored. Accessing banned information is punishable by hard-labour.

Revolutionary Front

The Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah is the only legal political party in Ruwayyah and has ruled Ruwayyah unopposed since 1995 Ruwayyahi Righteous Revolution. The party holds its own congress, called the Congress of Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah, which convenes once every five years to elect the Council. The Republican Guard is deeply entrenched in the Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah, holding 190 out of 400 seats in the Congress of Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah and has three members in the Council. The Republican Guard also owns the land that the party's headquarters is located.

Foreign relations

Human rights

Administrative divisions

Military

Republican Guard T-72 during military an exercise.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah is the official military force in Ruwayyah and is believed to comprise of at least 550,000 soldiers. However, the secondary and dominant military force in Ruwayyah is the Republican Guard, which maintains its own separate leadership, funding and facilities from the regular Armed Forces. In addition to the standing armies, the Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah operates the United Popular Ruwayyahi Brigades - a paramilitary force funded by the Revolutionary Front of Ruwayyah. The country maintains conscription, however, the Republican Guard and the United Popular Ruwayyahi Brigades are entirely made up of volunteers.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah is made up of the Revolutionary Army of Ruwayyah, the Revolutionary Navy of Ruwayyah, the Revolutionary Air Force of Ruwayyah and the Revolutionary National Reserve Force of Ruwayyah. The RAFR is prohibited from entering the capital or guarding the vital oil fields in the Ruwayyahi desert and only the Republican Guard allowed to enters inside the capital. Furthermore, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Ruwayyah requires direct authorisation from the Republican Guard for any large scale military operations or exercises operations.

Ruwayyah is believed by foreign sources to have an active nuclear weapons program and large stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons. As of 2012, about 7% of Ruwayyah's gross domestic product was devoted to military expenditure.

Economy

Manufacturing

Petroleum Production

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Language

Largest cities

Religion

Health

Healthcare

Education

Culture

Cuisine

Sport