Help:IPA/Luepolan: Difference between revisions

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The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents [[Luepolan language]] pronunciations in IIwiki articles.
The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents [[Luepolan language]] pronunciations in IIwiki articles.
{| style="background: none"
|-----
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
! colspan=4| {{wpl|Consonant}}s
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]]!! Example !! English approximation
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|b}}</big>
| b
| {{audio|pl-bardzo.ogg|'''b'''ardzo|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''b'''ike
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɕ}}</big>
| ś, s(i)
| {{audio|pl-Jaś.ogg|Ja'''ś'''|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''e
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪|d}}</big>
| d
| {{audio|pl-dawno.ogg|'''d'''awno|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''d'''oor
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d̪͡z̪|d͡z}}</big>
| dz
| {{audio|pl-dzban.ogg|'''dz'''ban|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |be'''ds'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
| dź, dz(i)
| {{audio|pl-dziadek.ogg|'''dzi'''adek|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''eep
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|d͡ʐ}}</big>
| dż, drz
| {{audio|pl-Dżakarta.ogg|'''Dż'''akarta|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''j'''ug
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|f}}</big>
| f
| {{audio|pl-foka.ogg|'''f'''oka|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''f'''eist
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ}}</big>
| g
| {{audio|pl-grać.ogg|'''g'''rać|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''g'''irl
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɡ˖|ɡʲ}}</big>
| g(i)
| {{audio|pl-Giewont.ogg|'''Gi'''ewont|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |ar'''g'''ue
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɣ}}</big>
| ch, h
| nie'''ch'''by
| style="text-align:left;" |''roughly like'' '''g'''o ''but without completely blocking air flow on the ''g
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j}}</big>
| j, i
| {{audio|pl-jak.ogg|'''j'''ak|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''y'''es
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|j̃}}</big>
| ń
| {{audio|pl-koń.ogg|ko'''ń'''|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |po'''i'''nt
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k}}</big>
| k
| {{audio|pl-krowa.ogg|'''k'''rowa|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''c'''am
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|k̟|kʲ}}</big>
| k(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| {{audio|pl-kierowca.ogg|'''ki'''erowca|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''k'''ew
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|l}}</big>
| l
| {{audio|pl-lampa.ogg|'''l'''ampa|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''l'''ion
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|m}}</big>
| m
| {{audio|pl-morze.ogg|'''m'''orze|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''m'''ile
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|n̪|n}}</big>
| n
| {{audio|pl-nad.ogg|'''n'''ad|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''N'''ile
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
| ń, n(i)
| {{audio|pl-nie.ogg|'''ni'''e|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ny'''on
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ŋ}}</big>
| n
| {{audio|pl-mango.ogg|ma'''n'''go|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |ba'''n'''k
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|p}}</big>
| p
| {{audio|pl-policja.ogg|'''p'''olicja|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''p'''ike
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|r}}</big>
| r
| {{audio|pl-różowy.ogg|'''r'''óżowy|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | ''[[Alveolar trill|rolled r]], as in Italian'' '''R'''oma
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|s̪|s}}</big>
| s
| {{audio|pl-smak.ogg|'''s'''mak|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''s'''ign
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʂ}}</big>
| sz
| {{audio|pl-szybko.ogg|'''sz'''ybko|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''sh'''ore
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪|t}}</big>
| t
| {{audio|pl-tak.ogg|'''t'''ak|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |s'''t'''ow
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ɕ}}</big>
| ć, c(i)
| {{audio|pl-cierpki.ogg|'''ci'''erpki|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''eer
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t̪͡s̪|t͡s}}</big>
| c
| {{audio|pl-całkiem.ogg|'''c'''ałkiem|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |ca'''ts'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|t͡ʂ}}</big>
| cz
| {{audio|pl-czy.ogg|'''cz'''y|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''ch'''ild
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|v}}</big>
| w
| {{audio|pl-wartość.ogg|'''w'''artość|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''v'''ile
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|w}}</big>
| [[L with stroke|ł]]
| {{audio|pl-ładny.ogg|'''ł'''adny|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''w'''ay
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x}}</big>
| ch, h
| {{audio|pl-chleb.ogg|'''ch'''leb|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |''[[Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|x̟|xʲ}}</big>
| ch(i), h(i)<ref name="soften"/>
| {{audio|pl-hiacynt.ogg|'''hi'''acynt|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''h'''uge
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|z̪|z}}</big>
| z
| {{audio|pl-zebra.ogg|'''z'''ebra|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" |'''z'''ebra
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʑ}}</big>
| ź, z(i)
| {{audio|pl-ziarno.ogg|'''zi'''arno|help=no}}
|align=left rowspan=2|vi'''si'''on, a'''z'''ure
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ʐ}}</big>
| ż, rz
| {{audio|pl-rzadko.ogg|'''rz'''adko|help=no}}
|}
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
! colspan=4 | [[Vowel]]s
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! [[Polish alphabet|Polish]] !! Example !! English approximation
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ä|a}}</big>
| a
| {{audio|pl-tam.ogg|t'''a'''m|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | f'''a'''ther
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ}}</big>
| e
| {{audio|pl-krem.ogg|kr'''e'''m|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''e'''t
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}</big>
| [[ę]]
| {{audio|pl-część.ogg|cz'''ę'''ść|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' v'''in'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|i}}</big>
| i
| {{audio|pl-piwo.ogg|p'''i'''wo|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | '''ea'''t
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɘ|ɨ}}</big>
| y
| {{audio|pl-my.ogg|m'''y'''|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | m'''i'''ll
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ}}</big>
| o
| {{audio|pl-rok.ogg|r'''o'''k|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | '''o'''ff
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}</big>
| [[ą]]
| {{audio|pl-wąż.ogg|w'''ą'''ż|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | ''French'' s'''on'''
|-
| <big>{{IPA link|u}}</big>
| u, [[ó]]
| {{audio|pl-duży.ogg|d'''u'''ży|help=no}}
| style="text-align:left;" | b'''oo'''t
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Polish
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|ˌ}}</big>
| Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |<big>{{IPA link|.}}</big>
| Syllable break.
|}
|}

Revision as of 18:08, 2 April 2020

The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.

Consonants
IPA Polish Example English approximation
b b About this soundbardzo bike
ɕ ś, s(i) About this soundJaś she
d d About this sounddawno door
d͡z dz About this sounddzban beds
d͡ʑ dź, dz(i) About this sounddziadek jeep
d͡ʐ dż, drz About this soundDżakarta jug
f f About this soundfoka feist
ɡ g About this soundgrać girl
ɡʲ g(i) About this soundGiewont argue
ɣ ch, h niechby roughly like go but without completely blocking air flow on the g
j j, i About this soundjak yes
j̃ ń About this soundkoń point
k k About this soundkrowa scam
kʲ k(i)[1] About this soundkierowca skew
l l About this soundlampa lion
m m About this soundmorze mile
n n About this soundnad Nile
ɲ ń, n(i) About this soundnie canyon
ŋ n About this soundmango bank
p p About this soundpolicja spike
r r About this soundróżowy rolled r, as in Italian Roma
s s About this soundsmak sign
ʂ sz About this soundszybko shore
t t About this soundtak stow
t͡ɕ ć, c(i) About this soundcierpki cheer
t͡s c About this soundcałkiem cats
t͡ʂ cz About this soundczy child
v w About this soundwartość vile
w ł About this soundładny way
x ch, h About this soundchleb Scottish loch
xʲ ch(i), h(i)[1] About this soundhiacynt huge
z z About this soundzebra zebra
ʑ ź, z(i) About this soundziarno vision, azure
ʐ ż, rz About this soundrzadko
Vowels
IPA Polish Example English approximation
a a About this soundtam father
ɛ e About this soundkrem bet
ɛ̃ ę About this soundczęść French vin
i i About this soundpiwo eat
ɨ y About this soundmy mill
ɔ o About this soundrok off
ɔ̃ ą About this soundwąż French son
u u, ó About this soundduży boot
Other symbols used for Polish
IPA Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
ˌ Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
. Syllable break.
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named soften
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