Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic: Difference between revisions

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|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event_pre = [[Occupation of East Prussia|Soviet occupation]]
|event_pre = [[Occupation of Crimea|Soviet occupation]]
|date_pre = 16 June 1944
|date_pre = 16 June 1944
|event_start = {{wp|Soviet socialist republic|SSR}} established
|event_start = {{wp|Soviet socialist republic|SSR}} established
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|today                  =[[Crimea]]
|today                  =[[Crimea]]
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The '''Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic''' (Crimean SSR or CSSR; Crimean: Qəryəm Sovet Sotsialistik Respubikası QSSR; Russian: Крымская Советская Социалистическая Республика КССР, Krymskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika: KSSR) referred to as '''Crimea''' or '''Soviet Crimea''' was a republic of the Soviet Union.
The CSSR was initially established on the territory of the [[Crimea|Crimean Democratic Republic]] on 21 July 1940, following the invasion of Soviet troops on 17 June 1940, and the installation of an illegitimate communist government backed by the Soviet Union, which declared Crimea a Soviet constituency. The Crimea SSR was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union as a Soviet Republic on 6 August 1940. The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 and administered as a part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.
Most countries did not recognize the incorporation of Crimea de jure. A number of countries continued to recognize Crimean diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government. This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity, which held that de jure, Crimea remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940–91
Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first freely elected parliament of the Crimean SSR passed a declaration "On the Renewal of the Independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic" on 21 August 1990, restoring the official name of the State of Crimea as the '''Crimean Democratic Republic'''. The full independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic was restored on December 14, 1991, the second to last to declare independence. 12 days later, the Soviet Union cease to exist.

Revision as of 21:30, 30 June 2020

Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic
Qəryəm Sovet Sotsialistik Respubikası
Кырым Совет Социалистик Республикасы
Крымская Советская Социалистическая Республика
Krymskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
1944–1991
Flag of
Flag
State emblem
Coat of arms
Motto: Arbeiter aller Länder: Vereinigt euch!(German),
Workers of the world, unite!
Anthem: State Anthem of the Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic
StatusUnrecognized Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-41, 1944–1991)
CapitalBağcə-Sarâj (1941-64)
Kuşamâdəni (1964-91)
Common languagesCrimean
Russian
GovernmentSoviet Socialist Republic
First Secretary 
• 1945-1967
Hildebrant Viermetz
• 1991
Wolfhard Kromer
LegislatureSupreme Soviet
Historical eraCold War
16 June 1944
• SSR established
21 July 1944
• Annexed by USSR
6 August 1945
16 March 1989
• Renamed to Republic of Prussia
8 May 1990
20 August 1991
Today part ofCrimea

The Crimean Soviet Socialist Republic (Crimean SSR or CSSR; Crimean: Qəryəm Sovet Sotsialistik Respubikası QSSR; Russian: Крымская Советская Социалистическая Республика КССР, Krymskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika: KSSR) referred to as Crimea or Soviet Crimea was a republic of the Soviet Union.

The CSSR was initially established on the territory of the Crimean Democratic Republic on 21 July 1940, following the invasion of Soviet troops on 17 June 1940, and the installation of an illegitimate communist government backed by the Soviet Union, which declared Crimea a Soviet constituency. The Crimea SSR was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union as a Soviet Republic on 6 August 1940. The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 and administered as a part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine.

Most countries did not recognize the incorporation of Crimea de jure. A number of countries continued to recognize Crimean diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government. This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity, which held that de jure, Crimea remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940–91

Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The first freely elected parliament of the Crimean SSR passed a declaration "On the Renewal of the Independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic" on 21 August 1990, restoring the official name of the State of Crimea as the Crimean Democratic Republic. The full independence of the Crimean Democratic Republic was restored on December 14, 1991, the second to last to declare independence. 12 days later, the Soviet Union cease to exist.