Terence Cola: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 12: Line 12:
  | caption            =  
  | caption            =  


| order              =
|office = 28th & 31st [[President of the United States]]
| office             = Deputy Secretary-General of [[APSIA]]
|term_start = 27 October 2005
| term_start         = 1 October 2002
|term_end =  
| term_end           = 22 September 2005
|vicepresident = [[Mick Kennedy]] (2005-2006)
| 1blankname = {{nowrap|Secretary-General}}
|predecessor = [[Antonius Fuchs]] (acting)
| 1namedata = [[Hadinata Gunaraksa]]
|successor =
| term_end          = <!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) -->
|vicepresident1 = [[Geraldo Gran Cebolla]]
| predecessor        =[[Jayamal al-Fayyinus]]
|term_start1 = July 20, 1994
| successor          = [[Huberto Grimaldi Ma]]
|term_end1 = July 20, 2002
| prior_term        =
|predecessor1 = [[Paul Oppenheimer]]
|successor1 = [[Bukar Breno Bellarosa]]


| order2              =
| office2            = Deputy Secretary-General of [[APSIA]]
| term_start2        = 1 October 2002
| term_end2          = 22 September 2005
| 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|Secretary-General}}
| 1namedata2 = [[Hadinata Gunaraksa]]
| predecessor2        =[[Jayamal al-Fayyinus]]
| successor2          = [[Eliza Cortez]]


| order1              =
| office1            = 28th [[President of Santa Rosa]]
| term_start1        = 20 July 1994
| term_end1          = 20 July 2002<!-- Add data only when the actual term has ended, not for terms which will end in the future. (Per usage guideline.) -->
| vicepresident1      = [[Geraldo Gran Cebolla]]
| predecessor1        =[[Paul Oppenheimer]]
| successor1          = [[Bukar Breno Bellarosa]]
| prior_term1        =




  | order2             =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
 
  | office2           =  President of the National Assembly
  | order3             =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
  | term_start2       =  20 July 1990<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
  | office3           =  President of the National Assembly
  | term_end2         =  14 November 1991<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
  | term_start3       =  20 July 1990<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| alongside2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
  | term_end3         =  14 November 1991<!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| monarch2          =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
 
| president2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| office4             = Member of the [[National Assembly (Santa Rosa)|National Assembly]]
| governor_general2  =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| term_start4         = 20 July 1978
| primeminister2    =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| term_end4          = 14 November 1991
| chancellor2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency4       = Salmos II
| taoiseach2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor2          =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| chair2             = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident2    =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister2 =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| deputy2            =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicechair2         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| succeeding2        = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor2       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| successor2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| parliamentarygroup2=  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency2      =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| majority2          =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term2        =  <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->




Line 136: Line 122:
  | footnotes      =  
  | footnotes      =  
}}
}}
'''Terence Galanza Cola Nguema''' (born 24 October 1948) is a [[Santa Rosa|Santa Rosan]] politician and lawyer who served as the 28th [[President of Santa Rosa]] from 20 July 1994 to 20 July 2002.
'''Terence Galanza Cola Nguema''' (born 24 October 1948) is a [[Santa Rosa|Santa Rosan]] politician and lawyer who served as the 28th [[President of Santa Rosa]] from 20 July 1994 to 20 July 2002, and the 31st President from 17 October 2006.
== Political career ==
 
=== Presidency (1994–) ===
== Early life and education ==
Terence Galanza Cola Nguema was born in 1948 in Alhambra, a small town in the state of Santiago. His mother and father were both farmhands and descendants of slaves. Cola attended public school, where he became involved in the Social Democratic Party's youth division. At a young age, Cola was arrested for participating in a sit-in at a whites-only restaurant. After graduating from high school, Cola went on to attend the University of Campinas where he studied political science.
 
After getting his degree at Campinas, Cola was motivated by his parents to attend the Sorocaba law school. Cola was accepted on a scholarship and spent four years obtaining his law degree and eventually received a doctorate.
 
Terence Cola received a job at a law firm specializing in racial justice after graduating in 1974. The firm initiated lawsuits against local, state, and federal governments for racial discrimination, a problem that persisted heavily in Santa Rosa's southeastern states going into the later half of the 20th century. In 1977, Cola argued successfully in the ''Gerhati v. Sanchez'' case where a Black man was refused housing presumably on the basis of his race. The case law that proceeded forbid housing discrimination based on race in Santa Rosa.
 
== Congressional career (1978-1991) ==
Cola ran for the National Assembly in 1978 as a Social Democrat. In his campaign, he championed his record on civil rights and race issues and promised to bring about substantial change in the country on that issue. He defeated the Liberal Republican incumbent Jorge Mazio with 57.20% of the vote. Since then, Cola has received a majority of the vote in any election he has ran in.
 
Cola's landmark achievement as a National Assemblyman was the 1980 Civil Rights Act, which codified anti-racial discrimination rules into federal law.
== First presidency (1994-2002) ==
Cola won the [[1994 Santa Rosan presidential election|1994 presidential election]] with 75.40% of the vote in the second round, defeating incumbent prime minister [[Antonio Lardesi]] in a landslide.
Cola won the [[1994 Santa Rosan presidential election|1994 presidential election]] with 75.40% of the vote in the second round, defeating incumbent prime minister [[Antonio Lardesi]] in a landslide.


Cola was inaugurated in [[Ciudad Beldad]] on 20 July 1994.
Cola was inaugurated in [[Ciudad Beldad]] on 20 July 1994.
==== Cabinet ====
=== Cabinet ===
Prior to forming his cabinet, Cola's [[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) formed a congressional alliance with the [[Movement to Socialism]] (MAS) and the [[Communist Party of Santa Rosa]] (PCSR), called the [[Popular Front (Santa Rosa)|Popular Front]]. The Popular Front was the largest political alliance of leftist parties in the history of Santa Rosa, holding 165 of the 213 seats in the National Assembly and 29 of the 42 seats in the Senate, giving the bloc a super-majority to legislate without opposition.
Prior to forming his cabinet, Cola's [[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) formed a congressional alliance with the [[Movement to Socialism]] (MAS) and the [[Communist Party of Santa Rosa]] (PCSR), called the [[Popular Front (Santa Rosa)|Popular Front]]. The Popular Front was the largest political alliance of leftist parties in the history of Santa Rosa, holding 165 of the 213 seats in the National Assembly and 29 of the 42 seats in the Senate, giving the bloc a super-majority to legislate without opposition.


Leading up to the [[1998 Santa Rosan presidential election|1998 election]], Cola united the Social Democratic Party and the Movement to Socialism to create the Socialist Party of Santa Rosa. Cola proceeded to win that election with 69.4% of the vote in the first round.
Leading up to the [[1998 Santa Rosan presidential election|1998 election]], Cola united the Social Democratic Party and the Movement to Socialism to create the Socialist Party of Santa Rosa. Cola proceeded to win that election with 69.4% of the vote in the first round.
<!-- {| class="wikitable"
!'''Portfolio'''
! colspan=2| '''Minister'''
!'''Party'''
!'''Term'''
|-
| President
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||Tito Pérez||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Vice President
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Carmella Grosso]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Chief of Staff
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Julio Reijnders]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
|rowspan=2|Minister of Defense
|style="background:#DDDDDD"|&nbsp;
||Gen. [[Paul Oppenheimer]]||N/A
| 20 Aug 1990 – 2 Sep 1991
|-
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Pablo Luchador]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| {{H:title|Acting until 9 Sep 1991|2 Sep 1991}} –
|-
| Minister of Foreign Affairs
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Billy Marino]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of Economics
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Jorge Savidge]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of Justice
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Ghislain Stilo]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of Health
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||Dr. [[Lea Harris]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of the Environment
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Marta Hailey]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of Education
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Rens Fontana]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|-
| Minister of Labor
|style="background:#EE82EE"|&nbsp;
||[[Eleonora Spada]]||[[Social Democratic Party (Santa Rosa)|PSD]]
| 20 Aug 1990 –
|} -->
==== Domestic policy ====
==== Foreign policy ====





Revision as of 19:52, 16 July 2020

Terence Cola Nguema
Terence Cola.png
28th & 31st President of the United States
Assumed office
27 October 2005
Vice PresidentMick Kennedy (2005-2006)
Preceded byAntonius Fuchs (acting)
In office
July 20, 1994 – July 20, 2002
Vice PresidentGeraldo Gran Cebolla
Preceded byPaul Oppenheimer
Succeeded byBukar Breno Bellarosa
Deputy Secretary-General of APSIA
In office
1 October 2002 – 22 September 2005
Secretary-GeneralHadinata Gunaraksa
Preceded byJayamal al-Fayyinus
Succeeded byEliza Cortez
President of the National Assembly
In office
20 July 1990 – 14 November 1991
Member of the National Assembly
In office
20 July 1978 – 14 November 1991
ConstituencySalmos II
Personal details
Born
Terence Galanza Cola Nguema

24 October 1948
Alhambra, Santa Rosa
Political partyPSSR (1997–)
Other political
affiliations
PSD (until 1997)
SpouseSeble Cola
Children5
EducationUniversity of Campinas (BA)
Law School of Sorocaba (BL, LLD)
AwardsBernstein Peace Award (1995)

Terence Galanza Cola Nguema (born 24 October 1948) is a Santa Rosan politician and lawyer who served as the 28th President of Santa Rosa from 20 July 1994 to 20 July 2002, and the 31st President from 17 October 2006.

Early life and education

Terence Galanza Cola Nguema was born in 1948 in Alhambra, a small town in the state of Santiago. His mother and father were both farmhands and descendants of slaves. Cola attended public school, where he became involved in the Social Democratic Party's youth division. At a young age, Cola was arrested for participating in a sit-in at a whites-only restaurant. After graduating from high school, Cola went on to attend the University of Campinas where he studied political science.

After getting his degree at Campinas, Cola was motivated by his parents to attend the Sorocaba law school. Cola was accepted on a scholarship and spent four years obtaining his law degree and eventually received a doctorate.

Terence Cola received a job at a law firm specializing in racial justice after graduating in 1974. The firm initiated lawsuits against local, state, and federal governments for racial discrimination, a problem that persisted heavily in Santa Rosa's southeastern states going into the later half of the 20th century. In 1977, Cola argued successfully in the Gerhati v. Sanchez case where a Black man was refused housing presumably on the basis of his race. The case law that proceeded forbid housing discrimination based on race in Santa Rosa.

Congressional career (1978-1991)

Cola ran for the National Assembly in 1978 as a Social Democrat. In his campaign, he championed his record on civil rights and race issues and promised to bring about substantial change in the country on that issue. He defeated the Liberal Republican incumbent Jorge Mazio with 57.20% of the vote. Since then, Cola has received a majority of the vote in any election he has ran in.

Cola's landmark achievement as a National Assemblyman was the 1980 Civil Rights Act, which codified anti-racial discrimination rules into federal law.

First presidency (1994-2002)

Cola won the 1994 presidential election with 75.40% of the vote in the second round, defeating incumbent prime minister Antonio Lardesi in a landslide.

Cola was inaugurated in Ciudad Beldad on 20 July 1994.

Cabinet

Prior to forming his cabinet, Cola's Social Democratic Party (PSD) formed a congressional alliance with the Movement to Socialism (MAS) and the Communist Party of Santa Rosa (PCSR), called the Popular Front. The Popular Front was the largest political alliance of leftist parties in the history of Santa Rosa, holding 165 of the 213 seats in the National Assembly and 29 of the 42 seats in the Senate, giving the bloc a super-majority to legislate without opposition.

Leading up to the 1998 election, Cola united the Social Democratic Party and the Movement to Socialism to create the Socialist Party of Santa Rosa. Cola proceeded to win that election with 69.4% of the vote in the first round.


Personal life

Terence Cola met Seble Ybarra at the Law School of Sorocaba and the two married in 1974. The couple have had five children: Damián (b. 1975), Jovita (b. 1978), Lorenzo (b. 1980), Nia (b. 1981), and Lalo (b. 1984 d. 1998).

Awards and honours

Awards