Wars of the Four Kingdoms: Difference between revisions

Wars of the Four Kingdoms
	Part of the unification of Salvia
Date	3 January 1204 – 8 November 1261 ; (1 year, 10 months and 5 days)
Location	{{{place}}}
Result	Victory of French House of Valois and its allies; • House of Valois retains the French throne; English and French monarchies remain separate; • Agnatic primogeniture confirmed as the law of French royal succession; • Strengthening of the French monarchy; • House of Plantagenet is weakened, leading to the Wars of the Roses; • Rise of nationalistic identities in England and France; • English claims to the French throne de facto abandoned; • Decline of chivalry; • Decline of feudalism;
Territorial; changes	England permanently loses all of its previous continental possessions except for the Pale of Calais.
Belligerents
France loyal to the House of Valois; Burgundian State (1337 to 1419 and 1435 to 1453); Kingdom of Scotland; Crown of Castile; Republic of Genoa; Kingdom of Bohemia; Crown of Aragon; Avignon Papacy;	France loyal to the House of Plantagenet; Kingdom of England; Burgundian State (1419 to 1435); Kingdom of Portugal; Kingdom of Navarre; Ghent Rebels; Papal States;
Commanders and leaders
Philip VI (1337–1350); John II (1350–1364); Charles V (1364–1380); Charles VI (1380–1422); Charles VII (1422–1453);	Edward III (1337–1377); Richard II (1377–1399); Henry IV (1399–1413); Henry V (1413–1422); Henry VI (1422–1453);

Revision as of 05:03, 9 September 2020

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 | place             =
 | result            = {{plainlist|
-* '''Victory of Gaullis dynasty and its allies'''
+* '''Victory of French House of Valois and its allies'''
-* • Salvia unified under one monarch
+* • [[House of Valois]] retains the French throne; English and French monarchies remain separate
-* • Gains territories of Alvernia, Tanemum, Sicani Islands and some of Kiteton
+* • [[Agnatic primogeniture]] confirmed as the law of French royal succession
+* • [[House of Valois#Centralisation of power|Strengthening of the French monarchy]]
+* • [[House of Plantagenet]] is weakened, leading to the [[Wars of the Roses]]
+* • Rise of [[nationalism|nationalistic identities]] in [[English nationalism|England]] and [[French nationalism|France]]
+* • [[English claims to the French throne]] ''[[de facto]]'' abandoned
+* • [[Chivalry#The end of chivalry|Decline of chivalry]]
+* • [[Feudalism#End of European feudalism|Decline of feudalism]]}}
+| territory         = [[Kingdom of England|England]] permanently loses all of its previous continental possessions except for the [[Pale of Calais]].
+| combatant1        = {{plainlist}}
+* [[File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of France|France]] loyal to the [[House of Valois]]
+* [[File:Arms of the Duke of Burgundy since 1430.svg|20px]] [[Burgundian State]] (1337 to 1419 and 1435 to 1453)
+* [[File:Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Scotland]]
+* [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (1284-1390).svg|20px]] [[Crown of Castile]]
+* [[File:Lombard League arms.svg|20px]] [[Republic of Genoa]]
+* [[File:Coat of arms of the House of Luxembourg-Bohemia.svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Bohemia]]
+* [[File:Royal arms of Aragon.svg|20px]] [[Crown of Aragon]]
+* [[File:BlasonComtatVenaissin.svg|20px]] [[Avignon Papacy]]{{efn|Fought against England during [[Despenser's Crusade]].}}{{endplainlist}}
+| combatant2        = {{plainlist}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of France|France]] loyal to the [[House of Plantagenet]]
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of England]]
+* [[File:Arms of the Duke of Burgundy since 1430.svg|20px]] [[Burgundian State]] (1419 to 1435)
+* [[File:Brasão de armas do reino de Portugal (1385).svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
+* [[File:Evolution Coat of Arms of Navarre-3.svg|20px]] [[Kingdom of Navarre]]
+* [[File:Blason ville be Gand %28Flandre-Orientale%29.svg|20px]] [[Ghent|Ghent Rebels]]{{efn|Fought with England during the [[Caroline War]].}}
+* [[File:CoA Pontifical States 02.svg|20px]] [[Papal States]]{{efn|Fought with England during [[Despenser's Crusade]].}}{{endplainlist}}
+| commander1        = {{plainlist}}
+* [[File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg|20px]] [[Philip VI of France|Philip VI]] {{resize|86%|(1337–1350)}}
+* [[File:Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg|20px]] [[John II of France|John II]] {{resize|86%|(1350–1364)}}
+* [[File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg|20px]] [[Charles V of France|Charles V]] {{resize|86%|(1364–1380)}}
+* [[File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg|20px]] [[Charles VI of France|Charles VI]] {{resize|86%|(1380–1422)}}
+* [[File:Arms of France (France Moderne).svg|20px]] [[Charles VII of France|Charles VII]] {{resize|86%|(1422–1453)}}{{endplainlist}}
+| commander2        = {{plainlist}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|20px]] [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] {{resize|86%|(1337–1377)}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|20px]] [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] {{resize|86%|(1377–1399)}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]] {{resize|86%|(1399–1413)}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Henry V of England|Henry V]] {{resize|86%|(1413–1422)}}
+* [[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|20px]] [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] {{resize|86%|(1422–1453)}}{{endplainlist}}
+| strength1         =
+| strength2         =
+| casualties1       =
+| casualties2       =
 }}

Wars of the Four Kingdoms: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 05:03, 9 September 2020

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