Hodenic Wars: Difference between revisions

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m (BattlerNonna moved page Wars of the Black Tigress to Hodenic Wars: New conflict name: after the Vietnamese translation of "Black Tigress," "Homau" from "Hổ đen")
(Added more introductory description of the Wars.)
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[[Category:History of Quenmin]]
[[Category:History of Quenmin]]
{{infobox military conflict
{{infobox military conflict
| conflict    = Wars of the Black Tigress
| conflict    = Hodenic Wars
| partof      = the [[Third Quenminese Anarchy]] and the [[First Imperial Restoration]]
| partof      = the [[Third Quenminese Anarchy]] and the [[First Imperial Restoration]]
| image      =  
| image      =  
| caption    =  
| caption    =  
| date        = Summer 1262-Winter 1293
| date        = Winter 1261-Spring 1289
| place      = [[Quenmin]], [[Chamia]], [[Tamau]], [[Kansdoen]], [[Tennai]], [[Allammunika]], [[Melaskana]]
| place      = [[Quenmin]], [[Chamia]], [[Tamau]], [[Kansdoen]], [[Tennai]], [[Allammunika]], [[Melaskana]]
| coordinates =  
| coordinates =  
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| status      =  
| status      =  
| combatant1  = {{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Kiếm Hoà Dynasty]]
| combatant1  = {{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Kiếm Hoà Dynasty]]
<!--
* [[Duchy of Cà Bí]]
* [[Duchy of Cà Bí]]
* [[County of Thành Bắc]]
* [[County of Thành Bắc]]
* [[Duchy of Rach Liêu]]
* [[County of Thu Sinh]]
* [[County of Thu Sinh]]
| combatant2  = [[Võ Đính Principality]]<br/>[[Duchy of Tế Giang]]
-->
| combatant3  = {{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} [[Tuntayakul Kingdom]]<br/>[[Champa]]<br/>First Arkoennite Empire<br/>
| combatant2  = Camdoc Grand Coalition (1262-1263):
| commander1  = {{ublist|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} '''[[Kiều Thạc Nhu]]'''
* Northern Coalition (1262{{spaced ndash}}1264):
** [[County of Thành Bắc]]
** [[Duchy of Rach Liêu]]
* Hatho Coalition (1262{{spaced ndash}}1267):
** [[Võ Đính Principality]]
** [[Duchy of Tế Giang]]
-----
Duchy of Rach Liêu (from 1267)
| combatant3  = {{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} [[Tuntayakul Kingdom]]<br/>[[Chamia]]<br/>Kansdoen<br/>Melaskana<br/>[[Rideva Empire]]<br/>First Arkoennite Empire<br/>
| commander1  = {{ublist
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} '''[[Kiều Thạc Nhu]]'''
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Phạm Khuê]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Phạm Khuê]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Nguyễn Thủ Khoan]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Trần Lãm Thạc]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Ngô Bạch Xí]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Ngô Bạch Xí]]
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Nguyễn Thủ Khoan]] (from 1264)
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Trần Lãm Thạc]] (1264-1267)
|{{flagicon image|KiemHoaDynastyFlag.png|22px}} [[Trần Minh]] (from 1267)
}}
}}
| commander2  = {{ublist|[[Lã Siêu Nhất]]
| commander2  = {{ublist
| Lê Chính
| [[Nguyễn Thủ Khoan]] (until 1264) {{Surrendered}}
| [[Trần Minh, Duke of Tế Giang]]
| [[Trần Lãm Thạc]] (until 1264 and from  1267) {{KIA}}
| [[Lã Siêu Nhất]] (POW)
| Lê Chính {{Surrendered}}
| [[Trần Minh, Duke of Tế Giang]] (until 1267) {{Surrendered}}
}}
}}
| commander3  = {{ublist|'''Sansurin V'''|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} '''[[Thammaraja III]]'''|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} [[Thoranan Pongsanam]]|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} Yrita Kachornsak|'''[[Prakshringavant I]]'''}}
| commander3  = {{ublist|'''Sansurin V'''|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} '''[[Thammaraja III]]'''|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} [[Thoranan Pongsanam]]|{{flagicon image|Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg|22px}} Yrita Kachornsak|'''[[Prakshringavant I]]'''}}
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}}
}}


The '''Wars of the Black Tigress''' ({{wp|Vietnamese language|Vietnamese}}: ''Chiến tranh của Hổ cái Màu đen'') were a series of conflicts initiated by the newly formed [[Kiếm Hoà Dynasty]]'s Empress [[Kiều Thạc Nhu]], more commonly known by her nickname as the '''Black Tigress'''.  
The '''Hodenic Wars''' ({{wp|Vietnamese language|Vietnamese}}: ''Chiến tranh của Hổ Đen<!-- Another Vietnamese translation of "Black Tigress": Hổ cái Màu đen --->'') were a series of conflicts initiated by the nascent [[Kiếm Hoà Dynasty]]'s Empress [[Kiều Thạc Nhu]], more commonly known by her nickname ''Hổ Đen'' ("Black Tigress").
 
After Nhu was crowned empress of the Dynasty, the Northern Coalition (consisting of the [[County of Thành Bắc]] and the [[Duchy of Rach Liêu]]) and the Hatho Coalition ([[Võ Đính Principality]] and the [[Duchy of Tế Giang]]), previously rivals, formed an alliance known as the [[Camdoc Grand Coalition]] to challenge her legitimacy. During the winter and spring of 1261-62, the Dynasty was able to stall the Coalition momentum after much struggles. Afterwards, Nhu decided to [[Kiều Thạc Nhu's Northern Campaigns|subdue the Northern Coalition]], while Xí oversaw the defense of the eastern borders against the Hatho Coalition. During her Northern Campaigns, the Grand Coalition splintered between the two constituent coalitions over a land dispute between Rach Liêu and Võ Đính, which Nhu took to her advantage and ordered Xí to advance onto Võ Đính's western holdings as far as possible. After subjugating the Northern Coalition, Nhu proceeded to launch her [[Kiều Thạc Nhu's Eastern Campaigns|punitive campaign against Võ Đính and subsequent conquest of Tế Giang]]. However, after a dispute over financial and agricultural reforms, Duke [[Trần Lãm Thạc]] asserted [[Trần Lãm Thạc's Rebellion|Rach Liêu's independence]], which ended in his immediate execution. Then in 1269, Nhu proceeded to [[Cham-Quenminese War of 1269|gain territory from the Chamian Kingdom and defend them]], before becoming determined to regain conquered territories against the Tuntayakul Kingdom as well as obtain more territory in a [[Kiếm Hoà-Tuntayakul War|three-year war]]. She then paused her military endeavors to further manage the empire, leaving expansions into [[Kansdoenite Campaign of Ngô Bạch Xí|Kansdoen]] and [[Melaskanan Campaign of Tạ Vũ Uy|Melaskana]] to Xí and [[Tạ Vũ Uy]], respectively. Two years later, Nhu resumed by [[Tennaiite Campaign of Kiều Thạc Nhu|conquering the northern territories of Tennai]] and ended by intiating a [[Allammunikan Campaign of Kiều Thạc Nhu|campaign]] against the First Arkoennite Empire<!-- Might be changed; inquire Fanboy further --->.
 
During the last years of her tenure, Nhu would plan more campaigns against Chamia, Arkoenn and Tennai, but her despotic rule lead to her [[Assassination of Kiều Thạc Nhu|assassination conducted by Phạm Khuê]]. Nevertheless, the Hodenic Wars restored and projected Quenminese soveriengty greater than that of the [[Liễu Dynasty]]. Nhu's wars paved way for economic prosperity and political stability that would last for another 56 years, before disappearing with internal strife and the consequent [[Töbedar conquest of the Kiếm Hoà Dynasty]].


==Background==
==Background==
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{{main|Trần Lãm Thạc's Rebellion}}
{{main|Trần Lãm Thạc's Rebellion}}


==Southern Conquests==
==Conquests and Defense Against Champa==
{{main|Kiếm Hoà-Tế Giang War}}
{{main|Cham-Quenminese War of 1269}}
 
==Defense Against Champa==
{{main|Cham-Quenminese War of 1256}}


==War with the Tuntayakul Kingdom==
==War with the Tuntayakul Kingdom==
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{{main|Allammunikan Campaign of Kiều Thạc Nhu}}
{{main|Allammunikan Campaign of Kiều Thạc Nhu}}


==Demise==
==Legacy==


==Legacy==
<!--- Eleven more expeditions were commissioned by the Dynasty to further expand southward in Tennai, which lead to the --->

Revision as of 09:26, 21 September 2020

Hodenic Wars
Part of the Third Quenminese Anarchy and the First Imperial Restoration
DateWinter 1261-Spring 1289
Location
Result Kiếm Hoà victory; Kiều Thạc Nhu establishes herself as its first ruler
Belligerents
Kiếm Hoà Dynasty

Camdoc Grand Coalition (1262-1263):


Duchy of Rach Liêu (from 1267)
Tuntayakul Kingdom
Chamia
Kansdoen
Melaskana
Rideva Empire
First Arkoennite Empire
Commanders and leaders

The Hodenic Wars (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh của Hổ Đen) were a series of conflicts initiated by the nascent Kiếm Hoà Dynasty's Empress Kiều Thạc Nhu, more commonly known by her nickname Hổ Đen ("Black Tigress").

After Nhu was crowned empress of the Dynasty, the Northern Coalition (consisting of the County of Thành Bắc and the Duchy of Rach Liêu) and the Hatho Coalition (Võ Đính Principality and the Duchy of Tế Giang), previously rivals, formed an alliance known as the Camdoc Grand Coalition to challenge her legitimacy. During the winter and spring of 1261-62, the Dynasty was able to stall the Coalition momentum after much struggles. Afterwards, Nhu decided to subdue the Northern Coalition, while Xí oversaw the defense of the eastern borders against the Hatho Coalition. During her Northern Campaigns, the Grand Coalition splintered between the two constituent coalitions over a land dispute between Rach Liêu and Võ Đính, which Nhu took to her advantage and ordered Xí to advance onto Võ Đính's western holdings as far as possible. After subjugating the Northern Coalition, Nhu proceeded to launch her punitive campaign against Võ Đính and subsequent conquest of Tế Giang. However, after a dispute over financial and agricultural reforms, Duke Trần Lãm Thạc asserted Rach Liêu's independence, which ended in his immediate execution. Then in 1269, Nhu proceeded to gain territory from the Chamian Kingdom and defend them, before becoming determined to regain conquered territories against the Tuntayakul Kingdom as well as obtain more territory in a three-year war. She then paused her military endeavors to further manage the empire, leaving expansions into Kansdoen and Melaskana to Xí and Tạ Vũ Uy, respectively. Two years later, Nhu resumed by conquering the northern territories of Tennai and ended by intiating a campaign against the First Arkoennite Empire.

During the last years of her tenure, Nhu would plan more campaigns against Chamia, Arkoenn and Tennai, but her despotic rule lead to her assassination conducted by Phạm Khuê. Nevertheless, the Hodenic Wars restored and projected Quenminese soveriengty greater than that of the Liễu Dynasty. Nhu's wars paved way for economic prosperity and political stability that would last for another 56 years, before disappearing with internal strife and the consequent Töbedar conquest of the Kiếm Hoà Dynasty.

Background

Northern and Eastern Conquests

Rebellion of Trần Lãm Thạc

Conquests and Defense Against Champa

War with the Tuntayakul Kingdom

Kansdoen Campaign

Expedition into Northern Melaskana

Expedition into Northern Tennai

Expedition into the Allammunika

Legacy