Charlemagne-class: Difference between revisions

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Charlemagne.png D602 Roland

File:CharlemagneMarie.png D609 Desiderata

Class overview
Builders: list error: <br /> list (help)
Arsenal de Villaroche (AV)
Arsenal de Morienval-Nampont (AMN)
Operators:  Sieuxerr
Preceded by: list error: <br /> list (help)
Tourville class-frigate
Subclasses: list error: <br /> list (help)
Époux Series
Vercingétorix-class
Cost: 500,000,000 USD
Built: 1974-1987
In service: 1978–present
Planned: 12 total
Completed: 12 total
Active: 7
Retired: 5
General characteristics
Type: Destroyer
Displacement: 5,400 t
Length: 143.7 m
Beam: 15.7 m
Draught: 5.5 m
Propulsion: list error: <br /> list (help)
CODOG arrangement of:
2 × Gas turbines generating 20,000kW each
2 × Diesel engines generating 4,000kW each
2 × controllable-reversible pitch propellers
2 × rudders
Speed: 29 knots (53 km/h)
Range: 11,000 km @ 20 km/h
Complement: 20 officers, 200 enlisted + 30 aircrew
Sensors and
processing systems:

list error: <br /> list (help)
Combat Management and Information Systems:

  • DCNS SENIT
  • SEAO/OPSMER combat decision-making system

Electronic aids to navigation:

  • Tacan, AN/SRN-6

Optronics:

  • 1 × Sagem Vampir MB infra-red search and track system

Radars:

  • 1 × DRBV-26D air search radar
  • 1 × DRBV-15C air/land search radar
  • 2 × Selex GEM SPN 753G(V) 10 navigation and helicopter radars
  • 1 × DRBC-33F fire control radar
  • 2 × DRBC-38A fire control radars

Sonars:

  • 1 × DUBV-24C hull sonar
  • 1 × DUBV-43C towed sonar
  • 1 × TUUM-4 underwater telephone

Communications:

  • Link 11
  • Link 14
  • Satellite links: Inmarsat, SYRACUSE 3-A/3-B
Electronic warfare
& decoys:

list error: <br /> list (help)
Decoys/Counter measures/Jammers:

  • 2 × ARBB 36 Salamandre radar jammers
  • 2 × NGDS decoy launchers
  • 1 × SLAT torpedo defense system
  • 1 × ARBR 17 SIGINT and threat-warning system
  • 1 × ARBR 1A radar warning/detector/interceptor
Armament:

list error: <br /> list (help)
Guns:
1 × 100mm/55 Model 1968 CADAM
2 × DARDO 40mm autocannons
2 × Model F2 20mm autocannons
4 × AA-82 12.7mm machine guns
(D607, D608, D609, D610 equipped with 2 100mm guns)
Missiles:
2 × 4 MM.40 Block III Exocet OR MM.90 Block II OR MILAS launchers
2 × 6 cell Sadral launchers
(30 missiles)
2 × 8 cell Crotale CN2 launcher
(18 missiles)
(D607, D608, D609, D610 equipped with 1 Crotale launcher)
Torpedoes:

2 × 2-tube 533mm torpedo launcher for MU90 or L5 w/ 10 torpedoes
Aircraft carried: 2 × AS365 Dauphin
Aviation facilities: Helicopter hanger

The Charlemagne class (Technical designation Type F70AW) is a class of anti-surface/anti-submarine destroyers (Refereed to in the Sieuxerrian Navy as 1st-Rate Frigate or in French as Frégate de Premier Rang) to as in service with the Sieuxerrian Navy. The ships replaced the older Tourville class of frigates. A limited run of four ships were produced at Arsenal de Morienval-Nampont (Morienval-Nampont Arsenal) which saw the replacement of the forward Crotale launcher with a 100mm naval gun, their technical designation is Type F71AW. This was due to strains on initial production the launcher systems themselves and the need to maintain the production deadline of the ships. The hull of the class and general layout and design was used in the construction of the Vercingétorix-class of air-defense destroyers.

Design

The design of the hull was done in such a way with consideration to survivability when exposed to surface or above-surface nuclear strikes.

Armament

Guns

The Charlemagne-class comes equipped with a single deck gun, a 100mm Caliber 55 Model 1968 gun. All ships of the class and of the Époux subclass have recieved the upgraded model, the Model 1968 CADAM (Or the cadence améliorée - "improved firing"). Gun has allowance of 600 rounds with 35-rounds stored in a ready magazine. It is guided by the DRBC-33A fire control radar and also can be cued by the Vampir MB. It has an effective range of 12,000 meters and has a rate of fire of 78 rounds per minute. It has limited anti-sea-skimming missile capabilities. The Époux subclass of warships are equipped with two of these 100mm guns.

On the original warships, each ship came two DARDO Breda 40mm Compact close-in-weapon systems. The twin anti-missile and aircraft system was directed by one of the two DRBC-38A radars, with one on each side of the ship per gun system on each side. The guns had a rate of fire of 300 rounds per minute per gun (Overall rate of fire from the mount is 600 rpm). The systems selected were the Type A mounts, with 736 rounds stored. The effective range on this system varies. Against aircraft and other ships the range is upwards of 4,000 meters, but against sea-skimming subsonic missiles it is less than 1,000 meters.

All ships were later upgraded with the Testudo CIWS. With 2 - 25mm 7-barrel gatlin guns, the Testudo puts out an impressive 10,000 rounds per minute with an effective range of 1,500 meters. Shorter than the range of the DARDO, but with much higher changes of effective last-ditch defense, the Testudo is replacing all older DARDO system.

There is then two 20mm F2 autocannons with thousands of rounds stored with an effective range of 1,500 meters and a rate of fire of 700+ rounds per minute. After that is the Arme Automatique Modèle 1982 heavy machine guns and are normally used for littoral defense.

There is then a crew armory with machine guns, assault rifles, and also MANPADs.

Missiles

For missiles, the Charlemagne-class is equipped with mostly short-range self-defense missiles and also with anti-shipping missiles.

The principle air-defense missile is the Crotale, fired from the CN2 launcher, of which, each of the Charlemagne-class ships have two, the Époux subclass only have one. The CN2 launcher has been upgraded to the Crotale System Mk3, which has an improved tracking radar with a range of 20km and a IIR sensor with a range of 20km as well. The missile itself with the newest model has a range of 16km and is able to engage supersonic anti-shipping missiles.

The secondary air-defense system is comprised of two Sadral launchers. The Sadral launcher uses the Mistral short-range air-defense missile and the missile has an effective range of upto 6km. The missile is highly maneuverable and capable. The launcher itself has a TV camera and a FLIR sensor, it can also utilize the VAMPIR-MB sensor to identify and track targets.

Lastly, the ship is equipped with 2 4-cell anti-shipping missile launchers. These two 4-cell launchers use either the MM.40 subsonic missile or the MM.80 supersonic missile. The MM.80 is changing to the new standard of missile however older ships still receive the MM.40.

Torpedoes

The ship is equipped with two sets of two fixed tubes for torpedoes. The system was designed for use with the L5 533mm and can use the smaller MTU-90 torpedoes. The two sets of tubes share a 10-round magazine.

Sensors

Radars

There are three search radars fitted onto the warship.

The first and largest radar is the DRBV-26D Jupiter ER which is a wide-area search radar with a range over 300km and a minimal range of 19.6km. The second is the DRBV-15C Sea Tiger Mk2 which is a surface and air-search radar with a max range over 130km and a minimal range of 1.3km. The Sea Tiger Mk2 is a secondary air-search radar but primary surface search.

Finally there are two GEM SPN 753G(V) navigational and helicopter guidance radars. Each has a max range of roughly 70km and a minimal range of 200 meters.

Then there are the three fire control radars. One DRBC-33F and two DRBC-38A. These mounts are not however solely a radar. Each of these fire control mounts also have an IR sensor and a TV camera.

Infrared Optronics

Sonars

Communications

Propulsion

Ships in class

Name Pennant number Builder Laid down Launched Commissioned Fate
Type F70AW
Charlemagne D601 Arsenal de Villaroche 5 October 1974 11 November 1977 17 August 1981 Decommissioned in 2009
Roland D602 5 December 1974 15 July 1977 22 March 1980 In service
Philibert D603 9 June 1975 19 May 1979 30 August 1981 Damaged in 1999 and written off in 2001
Adalgrimus D604 8 October 1976 3 June 1978 11 March 1981 In service
Thévenet D605 19 July 1978 23 January 1981 12 April 1983 In service
Willibrord D606 5 February 1978 22 March 1980 5 July 1983 In service
Ingalbertus D611 11 May 1981 13 August 1984 7 August 1985 In service
Martinus D612 6 October 1983 11 November 1985 30 January 1987 In service
Type F71AW
Fastrada D607 Arsenal de Morienval-Nampont 13 May 1975 1 August 1977 7 February 1979 Decommissioned in 2012
Hildegard D608 22 January 1976 21 March 1978 3 August 1980 Decommissioned in 2014
Desiderata D609 9 October 1976 18 July 1979 8 May 1981 Decommissioned in 2014
Luitgard D610 9 October 1977 8 December 1980 20 November 1982 Decommissioned in 2015