Khatay: Difference between revisions
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===Ethnno-Religious Groups=== | ===Ethnno-Religious Groups=== | ||
[[File:Ethnoreligious Demographics of Khatay (2010).png| | [[File:Ethnoreligious Demographics of Khatay (2010).png|thumb|*Note: Alawites, Sunni Arabs and Levantines are all Arabs but are counted separately due to religious and cultural differences.]] | ||
===Languages=== | ===Languages=== |
Revision as of 02:16, 19 December 2020
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Republic of Khatay Jumhuria al Khaṭāy (Arabic) Hatay Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) Hanrapetut’yun Hatay (Armenian) | |
---|---|
Motto: Union and Concord | |
Anthem: Mawtini - "My Homeland" | |
Capital and largest city | Antakiyah |
Official languages | Arabic, Turkish, Armenian |
Recognized languages | Kurdish, Hebrew, Greek, Circassian |
Ethnic groups | Arabs, Turks, Alawites, Armenians, Circassians, Kurds, Syriacs, Melkites, Greeks, Jews. |
Demonym(s) | Khatayan |
Government | Parliamentary Republic |
History | |
• Independence | 1946 |
• Officers' Coup | 1964 |
• Turkish Occupation | 1975 - 1981 |
• Khatayan Civil War | 1975 - 1984 |
Population | |
• 2010 estimate | 1,626,456 |
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | 24,414,731,016 (123) |
• Per capita | 15,011 (74) |
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | 14,864,181,384 |
• Per capita | 9,139 (67) |
Gini (2010) | 32.2 medium |
HDI (2010) | 0.781 high (64) |
Currency | Khatayan Pound (ك.أ.) |
Time zone | UTCUTC+3 (Eastern European Standard Time) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +969 |
Internet TLD | ky |
The Republic of Khatay (Arabic: Jumhuria al Khaṭāy, Turkish: Hatay Cumhuriyeti, Armenian: Hanrapetut’yun Hatay) is a sovereign republic located in Western Asia, bordered by Syria and Turkey. The country is largely coastal and hilly, being located on the Mediterranean and bisected by the Nur Mountains. The history of Khatay has been punctuated by violence and instability; the nation was born out of a rebellion against France to prevent the planned annexation of the region by Turkey, the civilian government was overthrown by Nationalist Army Officers in 1964, Turkey invaded the country in 1975, which in turn started a Civil War within the country as the government fled to Syria. The Civil War ended following Turkish withdrawal in 1981, and a US-led United Nations intervention in 1982. Jordanian-led peace negotiations were able to bring about a full peace agreement in 1984, with relatively free and fair elections following the next year.
Khatay is a unitary republic and a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement.
History
Geography
Districts
Cities
Geographic Areas
Politics
Political Parties in Khatay
NOTE: Information for some parties may currently be missing, this information needs to be submitted by the party leader to be added to the table.
Party | Position | Ideology | Leader | Seats in the National Congress | Bloc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican Party |
Centre-Right to Right | National Unity, Protection of Minorities, Social Conservatism, Fiscal Conservatism | Yousif Aflaq | 43 / 138 |
|
Party of National Renewal |
Center-Left to Left | Expansion of Welfare and Social Aid, Anti-Corruption, Worker's Rights, Unionism | Sulayman al-Aslan | 26 / 138 |
|
Movement for Federation |
Center-Right | Support of a Federal State and more autonomy of ethnic and religious minorities, Economic protectionism, social conservatism | Ehmed Nuri | 18 / 138 |
|
Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
Center-Left to Center-Right | Left wing economic policies, social centrism, Armenian interests, other minority interests | Tsakig Pakradounian | 16 / 138 |
|
National Front of Khatay |
Right | Support for a strong unitary state, secularism, protectionism, social conservatism and stronger sedition laws against radical Islamist and separatist organizations. | Husayn Mansur | 16 / 138 |
|
Islamic Coalition of Khatay |
Center-Left | Social Conservatism, Fiscal Center-left | Noor Al-Asfour | 10 / 138 |
|
Turkish Cultural League |
Far-Right | Socially reactionary, Turkish interests, Pro-Turkish re-unification | Adnan Bayraktar | 6 / 138 |
|
Circassian Rights' League |
Center-left to Left | Circassian interests, minority interests, social democracy, free trade, moderate social conservatism | Laliyne Ivanov | 1 / 138 |
|
Syriac Union Party |
Center? | Syriac interests, minority interests | Domarina Oshana | 1 / 138 |
|
Jewish Minority Seat |
? | Jewish interests, minority interests | Zarad Kafni | 1 / 138 |
List of Presidents of Khatay
List of Prime Ministers of Khatay
Foreign Relations
Republic of Turkey
Syrian Arab Republic
Lebanese Republic
State of Israel
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Islamic Republic of Iran
Republic of Iraq
Fifth French Republic
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Russian Federation
The United States of America
The People's Republic of China
Khatay Armed Forces
Army
The Khatay Federal Army is the land-based component of the Khatay Armed Forces, and represents the largest portion of its personnel. It is responsible to the Government of the Republic of Khatay and headed by the Chief of the Federal Army, [Insert Name Here], who reports to the Minister of War [Insert Name Here], who reports directly to the President of the Republic of Khatay.
As of 2010, the New England Army employs 15,373 personnel including the Republican Guard and civilian auxiliary staff. The New England Army is a purely volunteer based force and therefore soldiers are considered professional soldiers. (For further reading, see main article: Khatay Army)
Republican Guard
Gendarmerie
The Khatay Federal Navy is the marine-based component of the Khatay Armed Forces, tasked with coastal defense, and rescue operations while also maintaining a combat component. It is responsible to the Government of the Republic of Khatay and headed by the Chief of the Khatay Navy, [Insert Name Here], who reports to the Minister of War [Insert Name Here], who reports directly to the President of the Republic of Khatay.
As of 2010, the Khatay Federal Navy employs numberxhere personnel including the Coastal Defense Division. The Khatay Federal Navy is a volunteer force and therefore those enlisted and commissioned in the Navy are considered professional sailors.
Coastal Defense Division
The Coastal Defense Division (CDD) is an administrative division responsible for coastal and harbor security, as well as search and rescue operations in Khatay. The Coastal Defense Division is primarily responsible for coastal artillery, and search and rescue aircraft which are operated by sailors and aviators in the Khatay Federal Navy. The Coastal Defense Corps is headed by the Director of the CDD, [insert name here].
Air Force
The Khatayan Air Force is the aviation component of the Khatayan Armed Forces and coordinates with the Coast Defense Division of the Khatayan Federal Navy for the purposes of coastal air defense. The Khatayan Air Force is headed by the Chief of the Khatayan Air Force, [Insert Name Here] who is in turn responsible to the Minister of War, [Insert Name Here]. The Khatayan Air Force operates out of the Yusuf al-Sa'dun Airbase, however also operates out of smaller domestic and regional airports and retains the right of primary access to Antakiyah International Airport in the case of war.