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Khatay, officially known as the '''Republic of Khatay''' (''Arabic'': Jumhuria al Khaṭāy, ''Turkish'': Hatay Cumhuriyeti, ''Armenian'': Hanrapetut’yun Hatay), is a sovereign nation located in northern Levant. Khatay is a unitary republic with a separation of powers between its Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches and is an officially secular state with constitutional protections for ethnic and religious minorities. The Republic of Khatay is bordered by the Republic of Turkey to her north, the Syrian Arab Republic to her east and the Republic of Lebanon to her south. The population of the country is heavily urban. Roughly one third of the nation lives in the capital city of Antakiyah and the surrounding Antakiyah Greater Area which serves as the nation's economic, commercial and cultural center. The geography of the country is largely coastal and hilly, being located on the Mediterranean and bisected by the Nur Mountains. | Khatay, officially known as the '''Republic of Khatay''' (''Arabic'': Jumhuria al Khaṭāy, ''Turkish'': Hatay Cumhuriyeti, ''Armenian'': Hanrapetut’yun Hatay), is a sovereign nation located in northern Levant. Khatay is a unitary republic with a separation of powers between its Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches and is an officially secular state with constitutional protections for ethnic and religious minorities. The Republic of Khatay is bordered by the Republic of Turkey to her north, the Syrian Arab Republic to her east and the Republic of Lebanon to her south. The population of the country is heavily urban. Roughly one third of the nation lives in the capital city of Antakiyah and the surrounding Antakiyah Greater Area which serves as the nation's economic, commercial and cultural center. The geography of the country is largely coastal and hilly, being located on the Mediterranean and bisected by the Nur Mountains. | ||
Prior to its independence, Khatay was part of the French State of Aleppo, an integral component of the French Mandate of Syria and was administered as a colonial possession of the Third French Republic. The nation was born out of a rebellion against France in order to stop the planned annexation of the region by Turkey. The rebellion saw a rapid success as the French government struggled to maintain control over the possession during the Second War and the British government pressured the French to abandon its operations in the region. After several years of independent rule, the civilian government was overthrown by nationalist Army Officers in 1964 who established The National Council for Progress and Stability. The National Council governed the nation for several years however its alignment with Pan-Arab movements, harsh authoritarian measures and repression of pro-Turkish movements in the country led to the NATO-endorsed intervention of Turkey in 1975. The Turkish intervention triggered a the Khatayan Civil War and the military government fled to Syria. The Civil War ended following Turkey's withdrawal in 1981, and a United States led United Nations intervention in 1982. The Jordanian-led peace negotiations which began in November of 1983 were able to bring about a full peace agreement in 1984, with UN observers overseeing free and fair elections held later that year. The new civilian government held a referendum later that year gaining popular consent to hold a constitutional convention, which passed by an overwhelming margin. The Constitutional Convention of 1985 resulted in the present Constitution of the Republic of Khatay which outlined its present model of governance with amendments later being added in 1987, 1993 and 1999. | |||
Khatay is | Today Khatay is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, World Bank, European Free Trade Agreement and the Non-Aligned Movement. | ||
==History== | ==History== |
Revision as of 02:57, 19 December 2020
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Republic of Khatay Jumhuria al Khaṭāy (Arabic) Hatay Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) Hanrapetut’yun Hatay (Armenian) | |
---|---|
Motto: Union and Concord | |
Anthem: Mawtini - "My Homeland" | |
Capital and largest city | Antakiyah |
Official languages | Arabic, Turkish, Armenian |
Recognized languages | Kurdish, Hebrew, Greek, Circassian |
Ethnic groups | Arabs, Turks, Alawites, Armenians, Circassians, Kurds, Syriacs, Melkites, Greeks, Jews. |
Demonym(s) | Khatayan |
Government | Parliamentary Republic |
History | |
• Independence | 1946 |
• Officers' Coup | 1964 |
• Turkish Occupation | 1975 - 1981 |
• Khatayan Civil War | 1975 - 1984 |
Population | |
• 2010 estimate | 1,626,456 |
GDP (PPP) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | 24,414,731,016 (123) |
• Per capita | 15,011 (74) |
GDP (nominal) | 2010 estimate |
• Total | 14,864,181,384 |
• Per capita | 9,139 (67) |
Gini (2010) | 32.2 medium |
HDI (2010) | 0.781 high (64) |
Currency | Khatayan Pound (ك.أ.) |
Time zone | UTCUTC+3 (Eastern European Standard Time) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +969 |
Internet TLD | ky |
Khatay, officially known as the Republic of Khatay (Arabic: Jumhuria al Khaṭāy, Turkish: Hatay Cumhuriyeti, Armenian: Hanrapetut’yun Hatay), is a sovereign nation located in northern Levant. Khatay is a unitary republic with a separation of powers between its Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches and is an officially secular state with constitutional protections for ethnic and religious minorities. The Republic of Khatay is bordered by the Republic of Turkey to her north, the Syrian Arab Republic to her east and the Republic of Lebanon to her south. The population of the country is heavily urban. Roughly one third of the nation lives in the capital city of Antakiyah and the surrounding Antakiyah Greater Area which serves as the nation's economic, commercial and cultural center. The geography of the country is largely coastal and hilly, being located on the Mediterranean and bisected by the Nur Mountains.
Prior to its independence, Khatay was part of the French State of Aleppo, an integral component of the French Mandate of Syria and was administered as a colonial possession of the Third French Republic. The nation was born out of a rebellion against France in order to stop the planned annexation of the region by Turkey. The rebellion saw a rapid success as the French government struggled to maintain control over the possession during the Second War and the British government pressured the French to abandon its operations in the region. After several years of independent rule, the civilian government was overthrown by nationalist Army Officers in 1964 who established The National Council for Progress and Stability. The National Council governed the nation for several years however its alignment with Pan-Arab movements, harsh authoritarian measures and repression of pro-Turkish movements in the country led to the NATO-endorsed intervention of Turkey in 1975. The Turkish intervention triggered a the Khatayan Civil War and the military government fled to Syria. The Civil War ended following Turkey's withdrawal in 1981, and a United States led United Nations intervention in 1982. The Jordanian-led peace negotiations which began in November of 1983 were able to bring about a full peace agreement in 1984, with UN observers overseeing free and fair elections held later that year. The new civilian government held a referendum later that year gaining popular consent to hold a constitutional convention, which passed by an overwhelming margin. The Constitutional Convention of 1985 resulted in the present Constitution of the Republic of Khatay which outlined its present model of governance with amendments later being added in 1987, 1993 and 1999.
Today Khatay is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, World Bank, European Free Trade Agreement and the Non-Aligned Movement.
History
Geography
Districts
Cities
Geographic Areas
Politics
Political Parties in Khatay
NOTE: Information for some parties may currently be missing, this information needs to be submitted by the party leader to be added to the table.
Party | Position | Ideology | Leader | Seats in the National Congress | Bloc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican Party |
Centre-Right to Right | National Unity, Protection of Minorities, Social Conservatism, Fiscal Conservatism | Yousif Aflaq | 43 / 138 |
|
Party of National Renewal |
Center-Left to Left | Expansion of Welfare and Social Aid, Anti-Corruption, Worker's Rights, Unionism | Sulayman al-Aslan | 26 / 138 |
|
Movement for Federation |
Center-Right | Support of a Federal State and more autonomy of ethnic and religious minorities, Economic protectionism, social conservatism | Ehmed Nuri | 18 / 138 |
|
Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
Center-Left to Center-Right | Left wing economic policies, social centrism, Armenian interests, other minority interests | Tsakig Pakradounian | 16 / 138 |
|
National Front of Khatay |
Right | Support for a strong unitary state, secularism, protectionism, social conservatism and stronger sedition laws against radical Islamist and separatist organizations. | Husayn Mansur | 16 / 138 |
|
Islamic Coalition of Khatay |
Center-Left | Social Conservatism, Fiscal Center-left | Noor Al-Asfour | 10 / 138 |
|
Turkish Cultural League |
Far-Right | Socially reactionary, Turkish interests, Pro-Turkish re-unification | Adnan Bayraktar | 6 / 138 |
|
Circassian Rights' League |
Center-left to Left | Circassian interests, minority interests, social democracy, free trade, moderate social conservatism | Laliyne Ivanov | 1 / 138 |
|
Syriac Union Party |
Center? | Syriac interests, minority interests | Domarina Oshana | 1 / 138 |
|
Jewish Minority Seat |
? | Jewish interests, minority interests | Zarad Kafni | 1 / 138 |
List of Presidents of Khatay
List of Prime Ministers of Khatay
Foreign Relations
Republic of Turkey
Syrian Arab Republic
Lebanese Republic
State of Israel
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Islamic Republic of Iran
Republic of Iraq
Fifth French Republic
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Russian Federation
The United States of America
The People's Republic of China
Khatay Armed Forces
Army
The Khatay Federal Army is the land-based component of the Khatay Armed Forces, and represents the largest portion of its personnel. It is responsible to the Government of the Republic of Khatay and headed by the Chief of the Federal Army, [Insert Name Here], who reports to the Minister of War [Insert Name Here], who reports directly to the President of the Republic of Khatay.
As of 2010, the New England Army employs 15,373 personnel including the Republican Guard and civilian auxiliary staff. The New England Army is a purely volunteer based force and therefore soldiers are considered professional soldiers. (For further reading, see main article: Khatay Army)
Republican Guard
Gendarmerie
The Khatay Federal Navy is the marine-based component of the Khatay Armed Forces, tasked with coastal defense, and rescue operations while also maintaining a combat component. It is responsible to the Government of the Republic of Khatay and headed by the Chief of the Khatay Navy, [Insert Name Here], who reports to the Minister of War [Insert Name Here], who reports directly to the President of the Republic of Khatay.
As of 2010, the Khatay Federal Navy employs numberxhere personnel including the Coastal Defense Division. The Khatay Federal Navy is a volunteer force and therefore those enlisted and commissioned in the Navy are considered professional sailors.
Coastal Defense Division
The Coastal Defense Division (CDD) is an administrative division responsible for coastal and harbor security, as well as search and rescue operations in Khatay. The Coastal Defense Division is primarily responsible for coastal artillery, and search and rescue aircraft which are operated by sailors and aviators in the Khatay Federal Navy. The Coastal Defense Corps is headed by the Director of the CDD, [insert name here].
Air Force
The Khatayan Air Force is the aviation component of the Khatayan Armed Forces and coordinates with the Coast Defense Division of the Khatayan Federal Navy for the purposes of coastal air defense. The Khatayan Air Force is headed by the Chief of the Khatayan Air Force, [Insert Name Here] who is in turn responsible to the Minister of War, [Insert Name Here]. The Khatayan Air Force operates out of the Yusuf al-Sa'dun Airbase, however also operates out of smaller domestic and regional airports and retains the right of primary access to Antakiyah International Airport in the case of war.