User:Admiral S.S./Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Куч/Kuç - <small>Dog</small>  
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Куч/Kuç - <small>Dog</small>  
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Калъа/Kaľa - <small>Stove</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Къалъа/Qaľa - <small>Stove</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Жате/Jate - <small>Jacket</small>
! style="text-align: center; background: #F8F9FB;" colspan="3"|Жате/Jate - <small>Jacket</small>
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|-

Revision as of 19:20, 23 March 2021

Phonology

Labial Dental Alveolar Post-
alveolar 		Palatal Velar Uvelar Epiglottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k q
voiced b d (ɡ)
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ʃ
voiced d͡z d͡ʒ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ x ħ
voiced v z ʒ ɣ
Aproximant voiceless l̥~ɬ
voiced w l j
Tap & Trill voiceless r̠̊
voiced ɾ
Front Central Back
Close i~ɨ u
Mid ø̞ ə~ɤ
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ
Open a~ɑ

alphabets

А а
/а~ɑ/ 		Б б
/b/ 		В в
/v/ 		Г г
/ɣ(g)/¹ 		Д д
/d/ 		Е е
/ɛ/ 		Ж ж
/ʒ/ 		З з
/z/ 		И и
/i~ɨ/ 		Й й
/j/
К к
/k/ 		Къ къ
/q/ 		Л л
/l/ 		Лъ лъ
/l̥~ɬ/ 		М м
/m/ 		Н н
/n/ 		О о
/ɔ/ 		Ө ө
/ø̞/ 		П п
/p/ 		Р р
/r/
Рь рь
/r̠̊/ 		С с
/s/ 		Т т
/t/ 		У у
/u/ 		Ў ў
/w/ 		Ф ф
/f/ 		Х х
/x/ 		Хь хь
/ħ/ 		Ц ц
/t͡s/ 		Дз дз
/d͡z/
Ч ч
/t͡ʃ/ 		Дж.дж
/d͡ʒ/ 		Ш ш
/ʃ/ 		Ъ ъ
-2- 		Ь ь
-3- 		ЪI ъı
/ə~ɤ/ 		Ы ы
/i~ɨ/ 		Ю ю
/ju/ 		Я я
/ja/


A a
/а~ɑ/ 		B b
/b/ 		C c
/d͡ʒ/ 		Ç ç
/t͡ʃ/ 		D d
/d/ 		Dz dz
/d͡z/ 		E e
/ɛ/ 		F f
/f/ 		G g
/ɣ(g)/ 		H h
/x/
Hh hh
/ħ/ 		I i
/i~ɨ/ 		J j
/ʒ/ 		K k
/k/ 		L l
/l/ 		Ľ ľ
/l̥~ɬ/ 		M m
/m/ 		N n
/n/ 		O o
/ɔ/ 		Ö ö
/ø̞/
P p
/p/ 		Q q
/q/ 		R r
/ɾ/ 		R̈ r̈
/r̠̊/ 		S s
/s/ 		Ş ş
/ʃ/ 		T t
/t/ 		U u
/u/ 		V v
/v/ 		W w
/w/
X x
/k͡s/ 		Y y
/j/ 		Ý ý
/i~ɨ/ 		Ÿ ÿ
/ə~ɤ/ 		Z z
/z/

Gender

3 genders: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter 

Maculine are all words ending in: Consonants (including semivowels /ў//й/)
Feminine are all words ending in: /a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ (/я/)
Neuter are all words ending in:   /и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы//ю/)

Vowel Harmony

words with the last vowel being part of the Feminine vowels (/a/ /ꙑ/ /o/ /я/) get the vowel -a-
words with the last vowel being part of the Neuter vowels (/и/ /e/ /ө/ /y/ (/ы/)/ю/) get the vowel -e-

Cases

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter
Куч/Kuç - Dog Къалъа/Qaľa - Stove Жате/Jate - Jacket
Singular Paucal Plural Singular Paucal Plural Singular Paucal Plural
Indefinite
Nominative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Accusative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Genitive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Inessive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Adessive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Vocative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Definite
Nominative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Accusative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Genitive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Inessive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Adessive <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
Vocative <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word> <word>
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