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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! | |||
! Front | |||
! Central | |||
! Back | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Near-close vowel|Close}} | |||
| {{IPA link|i}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɪ}} | |||
| {{IPA link|u}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɑ}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== |
Revision as of 23:14, 27 August 2021
Varangic Language Guide
Basic Classification and Sound Changes
- Aryo-Adric
- Ryto-Slavic
- Slavic
- East Slavic
- Varangic
- East Slavic
- Slavic
- Ryto-Slavic
Two major dialects: Eastern and Western Varangic
Sound Changes from Proto-Slavic
Common to East Slavic
- Loss of yers
- strong *ь > /ʲe/
- weak *ь > /ʲ/
- strong *ъ > /o/
- weak *ъ lost
- Loss of nasal vowels
- P.S. *ǫ > /u/
- P.S. *ę > /ʲa/
- Pleophony
- CerC > CereC
- CorC > CoroC
- CelC, *ColC > ColoC
- CьrC > CerC
- CъrC > CorC
- CьlC, *CъlC > ColC
Differences within East Slavic
- Absence of akanye
- yakanye - pretonic /ʲe/ > /ʲæ/ (Halichan), /ʲɛ/ (Central Varangic)
- stressed CoC > /ɔ/, /ɔɪ/ > /œ/ (eastern dialects only)
- P.S. *ě > /æ/ (Halichan), /ɛ/ (Central Varangic)
- Prothetis of initial /w/
- /uo ~ /wo/ > /u/ (Standard Varangic), /œ/ (eastern dialects only)
- Metathesis of liquids with yers:
- CrьC > CrɨC
- ClьC > ClʲɨC
- CrъC > CrɨC
- ClъC > ClɨC
- Consonant shifts:
- /g/ > /ɣ/ (similar to Belarusian and Ukrainian)
- /v/ > /u̯ ~ w/
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɪ | u |
Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | ɑ |
Consonants
Orthography
- Two commonly-used alphabets (Latin and Cyrillic), with Latin used officially and Cyrillic in diaspora communities.
IPA | Latin | Cyrillic |
---|
Grammar
Vocabulary
- largely uses Erasmian pronunciation with regards to Greek loanwoards (similar to Polish and Belarusian taraškievica)