User:Native Qazh/Sandbox6: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! When C- | ! colspan="4" | When C- | ||
! When -C- | ! rowspan="2" | When -C | ||
! rowspan="2" | When -C- | |||
|- | |||
! (other vowel) | |||
! -{{IPAlink|a}} | |||
! -{{IPAlink|u}} | |||
! -{{IPAlink|e}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{IPAlink|pʲ}} | ! {{IPAlink|pʲ}} | ||
| пь / py || пя / pya || пю / pyu || пе / pe | |||
| пь / py | | пь / py | ||
| пп / pp | | пп / pp | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{IPAlink|tʲ}} | ! {{IPAlink|tʲ}} | ||
| ть / ty || тя / tya || тю / tyu || те / te | |||
| ть / ty | | ть / ty | ||
| тт / tt | | тт / tt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{IPAlink|kʲ}} | ! {{IPAlink|kʲ}} | ||
| кь / ky || кя / kya || кю / kyu || ке / ke | |||
| кь / ky | | кь / ky | ||
| кк / kk | | кк / kk | ||
Revision as of 15:23, 20 December 2021
Phonolohy
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | t͡ɕ | k |
| palatal | pʲ | tʲ | kʲ | ||
| Fricative | s | ɕ | x | ||
| Nasal | m | n | |||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | ||
| Rhotic | ɾ | ||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɘ | u |
| Mid | ʲe | ɤ | o |
| Open | a |
Writing system
| А а | Ӑ ӑ | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ӗ ӗ |
| Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н |
| О о | П п | Р р | С с | Ҫ ҫ | Т т | У у | Ф ф |
| Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Ъ ъ | Ь ь | Ю ю | Я я |
| А а | Ӑ ӑ | B b | C c | Ć ć | D d | E e | Ӗ ӗ |
| F f | G g | H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m |
| N N | O o | P p | Q q | R r | S s | Ś ś | T t |
| U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
| Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyrillic upper case | А | Ӑ | Б | В | Г | Д | Е | Ӗ | Ж | З | И | Й | К | Л | М | Н | О | П | Р | С | Ҫ | Т | У | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Ш | Ъ | Ь | Ю | Я |
| Cyrillic lower case | а | ӑ | б | в | г | д | е | ӗ | ж | з | и | й | к | л | м | н | о | п | р | с | ҫ | т | т | ф | х | ц | ч | ш | ъ | ь | ю | я |
| Latin upper case | A | Ӑ | B | V | G | D | E | Ӗ | Ž | Z | I | Y/I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | Ś | T | U | F | H | C | Ć | Š | Y | Yu | Ya | |
| Latin lower case | a | ӑ | b | v | g | d | e | ӗ | ž | z | i | y/i | k | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | ś | t | u | f | h | c | ć | š | y | yu | ya | |
| IPA sound | a | ɤ | b̥ | ʋ | ɡ̊ | d̥ | ʲe | ɘ | ʑ̊ | z̥ | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | ɾ | s | ɕ | t | u | ʋ̥ | x | ts | t͡ɕ | ɕ | ◌ʲ | ju | ja, jɤ |
Palatal consonants
| When C- | When -C | When -C- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (other vowel) | -a | -u | -e | |||
| pʲ | пь / py | пя / pya | пю / pyu | пе / pe | пь / py | пп / pp |
| tʲ | ть / ty | тя / tya | тю / tyu | те / te | ть / ty | тт / tt |
| kʲ | кь / ky | кя / kya | кю / kyu | ке / ke | кь / ky | кк / kk |
Gramar
Syntax
Pronouns
Possessive affixing
Nouns
Definiteness
Case & Number
| Case | Affix | Example | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Question | ||
| Nominative | -∅ | () | () | () |
| Dative- Accusitive |
-Ӑ/Я | () | () | () |
| Genetive | -Ӑно | () | () | () |
| Locative | -тӐ | () | () | () |
| Instrumental- Commitative |
-ҫӐпь | () | () | () |
| Abessive | -ҫӐр | () | () | () |