User:Native Qazh/Sandbox6: Difference between revisions
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! Dative-<br>Accusitive | ! Dative-<br>Accusitive | ||
| -Ӑ | | -(й)Ӑ | ||
| () | | () | ||
| () | | () |
Revision as of 15:23, 20 December 2021
Phonolohy
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | t͡ɕ | k |
palatal | pʲ | tʲ | kʲ | ||
Fricative | s | ɕ | x | ||
Nasal | m | n | |||
Approximant | ʋ | l | j | ||
Rhotic | ɾ |
Vowels
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɘ | u |
Mid | ʲe | ɤ | o |
Open | a |
Writing system
А а | Ӑ ӑ | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ӗ ӗ |
Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н |
О о | П п | Р р | С с | Ҫ ҫ | Т т | У у | Ф ф |
Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Ъ ъ | Ь ь | Ю ю | Я я |
А а | Ӑ ӑ | B b | C c | Ć ć | D d | E e | Ӗ ӗ |
F f | G g | H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m |
N N | O o | P p | Q q | R r | S s | Ś ś | T t |
U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyrillic upper case | А | Ӑ | Б | В | Г | Д | Е | Ӗ | Ж | З | И | Й | К | Л | М | Н | О | П | Р | С | Ҫ | Т | У | Ф | Х | Ц | Ч | Ш | Ъ | Ь | Ю | Я |
Cyrillic lower case | а | ӑ | б | в | г | д | е | ӗ | ж | з | и | й | к | л | м | н | о | п | р | с | ҫ | т | т | ф | х | ц | ч | ш | ъ | ь | ю | я |
Latin upper case | A | Ӑ | B | V | G | D | E | Ӗ | Ž | Z | I | Y/I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | Ś | T | U | F | H | C | Ć | Š | Y | Yu | Ya | |
Latin lower case | a | ӑ | b | v | g | d | e | ӗ | ž | z | i | y/i | k | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | ś | t | u | f | h | c | ć | š | y | yu | ya | |
IPA sound | a | ɤ | b̥ | ʋ | ɡ̊ | d̥ | ʲe | ɘ | ʑ̊ | z̥ | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | ɾ | s | ɕ | t | u | ʋ̥ | x | ts | t͡ɕ | ɕ | ◌ʲ | ju | ja, jɤ |
Palatal consonants
When C- | When -C | When -C- | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(other vowel) | -a | -u | -e | |||
pʲ | пь / py | пя / pya | пю / pyu | пе / pe | пь / py | пп / pp |
tʲ | ть / ty | тя / tya | тю / tyu | те / te | ть / ty | тт / tt |
kʲ | кь / ky | кя / kya | кю / kyu | ке / ke | кь / ky | кк / kk |
Gramar
Syntax
Pronouns
Possessive affixing
Nouns
Definiteness
Case & Number
Case | Affix | Example | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Question | ||
Nominative | -∅ | () | () | () |
Dative- Accusitive |
-(й)Ӑ | () | () | () |
Genetive | -Ӑно | () | () | () |
Locative | -тӐ | () | () | () |
Instrumental- Commitative |
-ҫӐпь | () | () | () |
Abessive | -ҫӐр | () | () | () |