User:MichCOdel/Sandbox 4: Difference between revisions

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|fam4= {{wp|Central Pacific languages|Central Marenesian}}
|fam4= {{wp|Central Pacific languages|Central Marenesian}}
|fam5= {{wp|Polynesian languages|Multimarei}}
|fam5= {{wp|Polynesian languages|Multimarei}}
|protoname= {{wp|Proto-Polynesian language|Proto-Multimarei}}
|protoname= [[Proto-South Thalassan]]
|child1= [[Havonic]]
|child1= [[Havonic]]
|child2= [[Kākō]]
|child2= [[Kākō-Hame]]
|glotto=  
|glotto=  
|glottorefname=  
|glottorefname=  
|map= STLMAP.png
|map= STLMAP.png
|mapcaption= '''The South Thalassan languages'''<br />
|mapcaption= '''The South Thalassan languages'''<br />Ocher is Havonic; pink is Kākō-Hame
}}
}}


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|}
|}
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" |Proto-Multimarei
! width=30|{{IPA|*p}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*t}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*k}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*ʔ}}
! width=30|{{IPA|*m}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*n}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*ŋ}}
! width=30|{{IPA|*w}}
! width=30|{{IPA|*f}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*s}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*h}}
! width=30|{{IPA|*l}} !! width=30|{{IPA|*r}}
|-
| colspan=3| Proto-South-Thalassan
| {{IPA|*p}} || {{IPA|*ʔ}} || {{IPA|*k}} || {{IPA|*Ø}}
| {{IPA|*m}} || {{IPA|*n}} || {{IPA|*k}}
| {{IPA|*w}} || {{IPA|*v}} || {{IPA|*h}} || {{IPA|*Ø}} || colspan=2| {{IPA|*l}}
|-
| rowspan=13 width=8|
| colspan=2| [[Kākō]]
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|p}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|ʔ}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|k}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|Ø}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|m}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|n}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|k}}
|rowspan=2 | {{IPA|w}}
|rowspan=1 | {{IPA|h}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|k}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|Ø}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2| {{IPA|l}}
|-
| colspan=2| [[Hame]]
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|v/f}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|h}}
|-
| colspan=2| Proto-Havonic
| {{IPA|*p}} || {{IPA|*ʔ}} || {{IPA|*k}} || {{IPA|*Ø}}
| {{IPA|*m}} || {{IPA|*n}} || {{IPA|*k}}
| {{IPA|*w}} || {{IPA|*v}} || {{IPA|*ʔ}} || {{IPA|*Ø}} || colspan=2|{{IPA|*l}}
|-
|-
| rowspan=8 width=8|
| [[Havo]]
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|p}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|ʔ/n}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|k}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|Ø}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|m}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|n}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|k}}
| rowspan=2|{{IPA|w}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|v}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|ʔ}}
| rowspan=2| {{IPA|Ø}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 | {{IPA|l}}
|-
| colspan=2|[[Koele]]
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|w/k}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|h}}
| rowspan=1|{{IPA|h}}
| rowspan=1| {{IPA|w/k}}
|-
|}

Revision as of 01:16, 19 January 2022

Valimian Hesuurinormi
Heſuurinormi
PronunciationIPA: [hesuːrinormi]
Native toValimia
Native speakers
None
(written only)
Standard forms
Hesuurinormi (official)
Ylänormi (unofficial)
Tasakieli (unofficial)
Cambran script (Valimian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
Valimia Valimia
Regulated byPaavalpori Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1hn
ISO 639-2vhn
ISO 639-3vhn

Hesuurinormi (Valimian: [hesuːrinormi]; literally "Hesurian norm") or Valimian Hesuurinormi is one of the two official written standards of the Valimian language. Hesuurinormi is largely based on the Gulf Valimian dialect. Although Yleiskieli (Valimian: [ylei̯skie̯li]; literally common/standard language) is the overall prefered written standard of Valimian, Hesuurinormi remains used by around 24% of all Valimian speakers as their primary standard mostly in and round the Gulf of Valimia. Hesuurinormi is characterised by its Hesurian influences in spelling, grammar and punctuation.

History

Alphabet

Valimian is written using a modified version of the Cambran Alphabet. Both Yleiskieli and Hesuurinormi use the same alphabet. The Valimian Alphabet has 33 letters.

A a B b C c Č č D d E e F f G g
H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o
P p Q q R r S s Š š T t U u V v
W w X x Y y Z z Ž ž Ä ä Ö ö ſ
ß
  • The letter Č only appears in yleiskieli in foreign words with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/. Hesuurinormi uses "tsch".
  • The letter S represents a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in Hesuurinormi. The voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ is written using the short s (Yleiskieli: lyhyt ässä) "ſ" and the double s (Yleiskieli: tuppla ässä) "ß".
  • Yleiskieli does not distinguish between /z/, /s/, /tʃ/ and /dz/ whereby it only uses the letter S.
  • Both ß and ſ only appear in lowercase form and are written as "SS" and "S" respectively when capitalized.

Grammar

Differences from Yleiskieli

Similar to Hesurian, Hesuurinormi capitalizes all nouns.

  • YK: Minä ostin Ruokaa edellisenä päivänä marketista
  • HM: Mä ostisin Kissan erellisen P
Hesuurinormi IPA Yleiskieli IPA Translation
Oekeoſ [oe̯keo̯s] oikeus [oi̯keu̯s] justice
Mettä [metːæ] metsä [metsæ] forest
tasane [tɑsɑnʲe] tasainen [tasai̯nen] even
uſotela Example uskotella Example believe/sell
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example


Sample

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Hesuurinormi and Ylesikieli with transcriptions into the IPA:

"Kaik Ichmißet sntüwät wapaen ja tasawerttaſin Arvolttan ja Eukeochsilttan. Heil on annettu Järk ja Omatunt, ja heirä on toemittava toissia kohtta Weljeören Henges."
/kɑi̯k içmisːet sntyʋæt ʋapɑe̯n jɑ tɑsɑʋertːɑsin ɑrʋoltːan jɑ oi̯keo̯ksiltːɑn hei̯l on ɑnːetːu jærk jæ omɑtunt jæ hei̯ræ on toe̯mitːɑʋɑ toi̯sːiɑ koxtːɑ ʋeljey̯ren heŋes/

"Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä."

Controversy

Mito Stuff

South Thalassan Languages
Geographic
distribution		Southern Thalassa
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-South Thalassan
Subdivisions
{{{mapalt}}}
The South Thalassan languages
Ocher is Havonic; pink is Kākō-Hame

leo

History

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stop p t k ʔ
Nasal m n
Fricative v f h
Lateral l
Glide w

Orthography

Katakana used in Venuan writing
a i u e o
∅ ア イ ウ エ オ
k カ キ ク ケ コ
t タ ティ トゥ テ ト
n ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ
h ハ ヒ ホゥ ヘ ホ
f* フィ フ
p パ ピ プ ペ ポ
m マ ミ ム メ モ
l** ラ リ ル レ ロ
w ワ ウィ ウゥ ウェ ヲ
v ヴァ ヴィ ヴ ヴェ ヴォ
ʔ ッア ッイ ッウ ッエ ッオ
Functional marks
and diacritics
　ヽ ゛ ゜ ー
* [f] only appears in Kākō
 ** [ɾ] in Mitonese

Grammar

Proto-Multimarei *p *t *k *ʔ *m *n *ŋ *w *f *s *h *l *r
Proto-South-Thalassan *p *ʔ *k *Ø *m *n *k *w *v *h *Ø *l
Kākō p ʔ k Ø m n k w h k Ø l
Hame v/f h
Proto-Havonic *p *ʔ *k *Ø *m *n *k *w *v *ʔ *Ø *l
Havo p ʔ/n k Ø m n k w v ʔ Ø l
Koele w/k h h w/k
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