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The '''Southern Thalassan Languages''' are a group of {{wp|polynesian languages|Multimarei languages}} spoken by the {{wp|polynesian people|Multimarei people}} in [[Thalassa|Southern Thalassa]] in the Thalassan territories of [[Mito|Benau]] and the [[Mito|South Thalassan Circuits]] of the [[Mito|Five Provinces]]. Most Southern Thalassan languages are extinct or moribund with the four most prominent ones being: Hame, Havo, Koele and Kākō.  
The '''Southern Thalassan Languages''' are a group of {{wp|polynesian languages|Multimarei languages}} spoken by the {{wp|polynesian people|Multimarei people}} in [[Thalassa|Southern Thalassa]] in the Thalassan territories of [[Mito|Benau]] and the [[Mito|South Thalassan Circuits]] of the [[Mito|Five Provinces]]. Most Southern Thalassan languages are extinct or moribund with the four most prominent ones being: Hame, Havo, Koele and Kākō. They all currently use a modified {{wp|japanese language|Mitonese}} katakana syllabry as a writing system though the {{wp|Greek alphabet|Laimiaic}} and {{wp|Latin alphabet|Aroman alphabets}} have also been used to write the languages.  
==History==
==History==
==Sound Correspondence==
==Sound Correspondence==

Revision as of 08:31, 19 January 2022

Valimian Hesuurinormi
Heſuurinormi
PronunciationIPA: [hesuːrinormi]
Native toValimia
Native speakers
None
(written only)
Standard forms
Hesuurinormi (official)
Ylänormi (unofficial)
Tasakieli (unofficial)
Cambran script (Valimian alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
Valimia Valimia
Regulated byPaavalpori Language Council
Language codes
ISO 639-1hn
ISO 639-2vhn
ISO 639-3vhn

Hesuurinormi (Valimian: [hesuːrinormi]; literally "Hesurian norm") or Valimian Hesuurinormi is one of the two official written standards of the Valimian language. Hesuurinormi is largely based on the Gulf Valimian dialect. Although Yleiskieli (Valimian: [ylei̯skie̯li]; literally common/standard language) is the overall prefered written standard of Valimian, Hesuurinormi remains used by around 24% of all Valimian speakers as their primary standard mostly in and round the Gulf of Valimia. Hesuurinormi is characterised by its Hesurian influences in spelling, grammar and punctuation.

History

Alphabet

Valimian is written using a modified version of the Cambran Alphabet. Both Yleiskieli and Hesuurinormi use the same alphabet. The Valimian Alphabet has 33 letters.

A a B b C c Č č D d E e F f G g
H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o
P p Q q R r S s Š š T t U u V v
W w X x Y y Z z Ž ž Ä ä Ö ö ſ
ß
  • The letter Č only appears in yleiskieli in foreign words with the voiceless postalveolar affricate /tʃ/. Hesuurinormi uses "tsch".
  • The letter S represents a voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in Hesuurinormi. The voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ is written using the short s (Yleiskieli: lyhyt ässä) "ſ" and the double s (Yleiskieli: tuppla ässä) "ß".
  • Yleiskieli does not distinguish between /z/, /s/, /tʃ/ and /dz/ whereby it only uses the letter S.
  • Both ß and ſ only appear in lowercase form and are written as "SS" and "S" respectively when capitalized.

Grammar

Differences from Yleiskieli

Similar to Hesurian, Hesuurinormi capitalizes all nouns.

  • YK: Minä ostin Ruokaa edellisenä päivänä marketista
  • HM: Mä ostisin Kissan erellisen P
Hesuurinormi IPA Yleiskieli IPA Translation
Oekeoſ [oe̯keo̯s] oikeus [oi̯keu̯s] justice
Mettä [metːæ] metsä [metsæ] forest
tasane [tɑsɑnʲe] tasainen [tasai̯nen] even
uſotela Example uskotella Example believe/sell
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example


Sample

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Hesuurinormi and Ylesikieli with transcriptions into the IPA:

"Kaik Ichmißet sntüwät wapaen ja tasawerttaſin Arvolttan ja Eukeochsilttan. Heil on annettu Järk ja Omatunt, ja heirä on toemittava toissia kohtta Weljeören Henges."
/kɑi̯k içmisːet sntyʋæt ʋapɑe̯n jɑ tɑsɑʋertːɑsin ɑrʋoltːan jɑ oi̯keo̯ksiltːɑn hei̯l on ɑnːetːu jærk jæ omɑtunt jæ hei̯ræ on toe̯mitːɑʋɑ toi̯sːiɑ koxtːɑ ʋeljey̯ren heŋes/

"Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä."

Controversy

Mito Stuff

South Thalassan Languages
Geographic
distribution
Southern Thalassa
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Proto-languageProto-South Thalassan
Subdivisions
{{{mapalt}}}
The South Thalassan languages
Ocher is Havonic; pink is Kākō-Hame

The Southern Thalassan Languages are a group of Multimarei languages spoken by the Multimarei people in Southern Thalassa in the Thalassan territories of Benau and the South Thalassan Circuits of the Five Provinces. Most Southern Thalassan languages are extinct or moribund with the four most prominent ones being: Hame, Havo, Koele and Kākō. They all currently use a modified Mitonese katakana syllabry as a writing system though the Laimiaic and Aroman alphabets have also been used to write the languages.

History

Sound Correspondence

Proto-Multimarei *p *t *k *m *n *w *f *s *h *l *r
Proto-South-Thalassan *p *k *m *n *k *w *v *h *l
Kākō p ʔ/Ø k Ø m n k w h k Ø l
Hame l v/f h
Proto-Havonic *p *k *m *n *k *w *v *l
Havo p ʔ/n k Ø m n k w v ʔ Ø l
Koele w/k h h w/k

Subgrouping

The South Thalassan languages are grouped into two groups: Kākō-Hame and Havonic.

† = extinct; (†)= moribund

  • Kākō-Hame
    • Kākō
    • Hame
      • North Hame †
      • Gamejima Leo
  • Havonic
    • West Havonic (†)
      • Lōtesquan †
      • Umanese †
      • lårelei (†)
    • East Havonic
      • Havo
      • Kuepoe'e †
      • Koele
        • Lapēlaone (†)

Orthography

Katakana used in Venuan writing
a i u e o
k
t ティ トゥ
n
h ホゥ
f* フィ
p
m
l**
w ウィ ウゥ ウェ
v ヴァ ヴィ ヴェ ヴォ
ʔ ッア ッイ ッウ ッエ ッオ
Functional marks
and diacritics
 
* [f] only appears in Kākō
** [ɾ] in Mitonese

Grammar

South Thalassan vocabulary
Proto-Multimarei Kākō Hame Havo Koele Translation
*motu mo'u molu monu mowu island
*taŋata aka'a lakala 'akana wahake person
*fenua henua finau venao venau land/world
*qariki aliki aliki aliki aelihi chief
*tapu apu lapu 'apu kēpu taboo
*faa vua voa to split
*leo leo leo leo language
*tiale iale liale 'aele kele flower
*ma(a)qoli maoli maoli maole maole true, genuine
*sawaiki kawaiki hawaiki 'awaeki kawaeke homeland
*katoa ka'ā kaloa ka'oe hakoe all
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stop p t k ʔ
Nasal m n
Fricative v f h
Lateral l
Glide w