User:Native Qazh/Sandbox7: Difference between revisions

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Line 301: Line 301:
! colspan="2 |  
! colspan="2 |  
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}}
! {{wp|dental consonant|Dental}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}}
Line 308: Line 309:
! {{small|voiced}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z}}
| {{IPAlink|d͡z}}
Line 315: Line 317:
! {{small|voiceless}}
! {{small|voiceless}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}
Line 322: Line 325:
! {{small|ejective}}
! {{small|ejective}}
| {{IPAlink|p’}}
| {{IPAlink|p’}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|t’}}
| {{IPAlink|t’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}}
Line 327: Line 331:
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k’}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|k’}}
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}}
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ð}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
| colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ɣ}}
|-
! {{small|voiced}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|θ}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
Line 335: Line 349:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}}~{{IPAlink|r}}
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}}~{{IPAlink|r}}
Line 342: Line 357:
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
! colspan="2" | {{wp|Sonorant}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| style="background:#F0F0F0" |
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| {{IPAlink|l}}

Revision as of 10:19, 20 February 2022

Chuyan language family

Proto-Chuyan

Early* Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x h
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l ŋ
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a

Mid Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close iː uː
Mid eː oː
Open aː

Late Proto-Chuyan

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate 		plain p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
aspirated pʰ tʰ t͡sʰ t͡ʃʰ kʰ
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close iː uː
Mid eː oː
Open aː
Tones
low~neutral ˨* unmarked
high ˦ ◌́
the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words

Coast-Chuyan

Early Coast-Chuyan

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive/
Affricate 		voiced b d d͡z d͡ʒ ɡ
voiceless p t t͡s t͡ʃ k
ejective p’ t’ t͡s’ t͡ʃ’ k’
Fricative voiced ð ʒ ɣ
voiced θ s ɬ ʃ x
Rhotic ɾ~r
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
Short
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a
Long
Front Central Back
Close iː uː
Mid eː oː
Open aː
Tones
low~neutral ˨* unmarked
high ˦ ◌́
the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words
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