User:Native Qazh/Sandbox7: Difference between revisions
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:the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words, and a contour (˨˦˧) in long vowels | :the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words, and a contour (˨˦˧) in long vowels | ||
==Orthography== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!Order | |||
!1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10 | |||
!11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20 | |||
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30 !!31 !!32 | |||
|- | |||
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case | |||
| || || || || || || || || || | |||
| || || || || || || || || || | |||
| || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case | |||
| || || || || || || || || || | |||
| || || || || || || || || || | |||
| || || || || || || || || || || || | |||
|- | |||
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound | |||
| {{IPAlink|a}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|b}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t͡s’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|d}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|ɛ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|ɡ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|x}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|xʷ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|ɪ}} | |||
| ⁽ᵈ⁾{{IPAlink|ʒ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|k}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|k’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|kʷ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|kʷ’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|l}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|ɬ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|m}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|n}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|o}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|p}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|p’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|s}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|t’}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|u}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|w}} | |||
| {{IPAlink|j}} | |||
| ⁽ᵈ⁾{{IPAlink|z}} | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 21:38, 22 February 2022
Chuyan language family
Proto-Chuyan
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | kʷ |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | t͡sʰ | t͡ʃʰ | kʰ | kʷʰ | |
| ejective | p’ | t’ | t͡s’ | t͡ʃ’ | k’ | kʷ’ | |
| Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ | x | xʷ | ||
| Sonorant | m | n | l | j | ŋ | w | |
| Tones | ||
|---|---|---|
| low~neutral | ˨* | unmarked |
| high | ˦ | ◌́ |
- the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words and long vowels
Interior
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | ||
| voiceless | p | t | t͡s | t͡ʃ | k | kʷ | |
| ejective | p’ | t’ | t͡s’ | t͡ʃ’ | k’ | kʷ’ | |
| Fricative | voiced | ⁽ᵈ⁾z | ⁽ᵈ⁾ʒ | ||||
| voiceless | s | ɬ | ʃ | x | xʷ | ||
| Sonorant | m | n | l | j | ŋ | w | |
| Tones | ||
|---|---|---|
| low~neutral | ˨* | unmarked |
| high | ˦ | ◌́ |
- the high tone is rising (˨˦) in monosyllabic words, and a contour (˨˦˧) in long vowels
Orthography
| Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin upper case | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Latin lower case | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPA sound | a | b | t͡s | t͡s’ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃ’ | d | ɛ | ɡ | x | xʷ | ɪ | ⁽ᵈ⁾ʒ | k | k’ | kʷ | kʷ’ | l | ɬ | m | n | ŋ | o | p | p’ | s | t | t’ | u | w | j | ⁽ᵈ⁾z |