Grenada: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox country | |||
|conventional_long_name = People's Democratic Federation of Grenada | |||
|native_name = {{native name|es|Federación Democrática Popular de Grenada}} | |||
|common_name = Colombia | |||
|image_flag = File:1stTropicanRepublicFlag.png | |||
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)--> | |||
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |||
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg--> | |||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |||
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists--> | |||
|national_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> | |||
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg--> | |||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |||
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map--> | |||
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required--> | |||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |||
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map--> | |||
|capital = Bogota | |||
|largest_city = Caracas | |||
|official_languages = [[Grenadan Spanish|Spanish]] | |||
|national_languages = English, Dutch, German, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Greek, Arabic, Quechua | |||
|regional_languages = Over 80+ languages | |||
|ethnic_groups = | |||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>--> | |||
|demonym = Colombian | |||
|government_type = Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party state under a constitutional socialist directorial republic | |||
|leader_title1 = First Secretary and President | |||
|leader_name1 = Hugo Chavez | |||
|leader_title2 = Vice President | |||
|leader_name2 = Nicolás Maduro | |||
|leader_title3 = Prime Minster | |||
|leader_name3 = Jorge Rodríguez | |||
|leader_title4 = Speaker of the PFC | |||
|leader_name4 = Valentín Montenegro | |||
|leader_title5 = Speaker of the NPA | |||
|leader_name5 = Valentín Montenegro | |||
|leader_title6 = Defense Force Council Chairman | |||
|leader_name6 = Valentín Montenegro | |||
|legislature = [[Democratic National Congress]] | |||
|upper_house = [[People's Federal Council]] | |||
|lower_house = [[National People's Assembly]] | |||
|sovereignty_type = Independence [from Spain] | |||
|established_event1 = Declared | |||
|established_date1 = March 1st 2021 | |||
|established_event2 = Civil War | |||
|established_date2 = N/A | |||
|established_event3 = Pax Trujillia | |||
|established_date3 = N/A | |||
|established_event4 = Admitted to the United Nations | |||
|established_date4 = March 1st 2021 | |||
|established_event5 = Socialist Revolution | |||
|established_date5 = 1959 | |||
|established_event6 = 'Democratic' reforms | |||
|established_date6 = 1984 | |||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |||
|population_estimate = | |||
|population_estimate_year = | |||
|population_census = | |||
|population_census_year = | |||
|population_density_km2 = | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |||
|GDP_nominal = | |||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = | |||
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)--> | |||
|HDI_year = | |||
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory--> | |||
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)--> | |||
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset--> | |||
|date_format = <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc)--> | |||
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)--> | |||
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc) | |||
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | |||
}} | |||
[[Grenada]], officially the [[Grenada|People's Democratic Federation of Grenada]] (Spanish: ''Federación Democrática Popular de Colombia'') is a sovereign nation in northern South America, bordered by Trinidad to the east, the Caribbean Sea to the north, Panama to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Peru and Amazaon to the south. The nation was formed out of former Spanish colonies, which gradually gained independence over the course of the 19th century. | |||
The process of obtaining independence was a turbulent one, and uniting the several different colonies into a single country was even more complicated, taking several decades of civil strife and guerrilla, which ended well into the 19th century with Spain being forced to formally recognize the independence of its former colonies; however, the two countries have always been tied together by commercial and political pacts. The population of Granada is diverse, with several indigenous groups and mixed race people, as well as descendants of African slaves and European immigrants and colonists. | |||
Grenada's territory is likewise diversified: the south is occupied by northernmost reaches of the Amazonas river, while the western part is characterized by the first peaks of the Andes, which begin in Ecuador and run southwards towards Peru. The northernmost part of the country consists of the isthmus of Panama, which connects the North American and South American continents. The economy of Grenada revolves on agriculture, with only the areas around the major cities being heavily industrialized. Administratively, Grenada is divided into fourteen federated republics (Spanish: repúblicas): | |||
1 | |||
== Etymology == | |||
2 | |||
== History == | |||
=== Pre-Columbian era === | |||
=== European annexation === | |||
=== Colonial exchange === | |||
=== Independence === | |||
=== 20th century === | |||
=== 21st century === | |||
==== Bolivarian government: Hugo Chavez ==== | |||
== Geography == | |||
4 | |||
== Demographics == | |||
4.1 Population | |||
4.2 Language | |||
4.3 Ethnicity | |||
== Government == | |||
Grenada is constitutionally established as a directorial republic, with joint executive power held by a body known as the Presidium of Nine, whose membership is to be elected by the DNC following a general election, or as needed in case of an unexpected vacancy. In practice, however, Grenada operates under a presidential system, with the President of Colombia - selected by and from the Presidium- serving as the head of state, with a Prime Minister's head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces; the Presidium of Nine, meanwhile, functions as a cabinet. The current members of the Presidium is | |||
=== Administrative Division === | |||
10 Republics<br/> | |||
(1st-level administrative division)<br/> | |||
-Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier<br/> | |||
-Legislature: Republican Assembly<br/> | |||
* Cundinamarca (Medellin) | |||
* Boyaca (Tunja) | |||
* Orinoco (Cumana) | |||
* Venezuela (Caracas) | |||
* Zulia (Maracaibo) | |||
* Magdalena (Cartagena) | |||
* Ecuador (Quito) | |||
* Azuay (Napeanos) | |||
* Guayas (Guayaquil) | |||
* Cauca (Cali) | |||
* Istmo () | |||
* New Sparta () | |||
39 Provinces<br/> | |||
(2nd-level administrative division)<br/> | |||
-Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier<br/> | |||
-Legislature: Provincial Assembly<br/> | |||
415 Cantons<br/> | |||
(3rd-level administrative division)<br/> | |||
-Government Head: Cantonal Executive Council Chair<br/> | |||
-Legislature: Cantonal Assembly<br/> | |||
20,000+ Communes<br/> | |||
(4th-level administration, urban settlements)<br/> | |||
-Government Head: Communal Executive Council Chair<br/> | |||
-Legislature: Communal Assembly<br/> | |||
District Commune (suburban)<br/> | |||
Village Commune (rural)<br/> | |||
Municipal Commune (urban)<br/> | |||
=== Military === | |||
=== Foreign Relations === | |||
'''Closest Allies:''' | |||
India, Russia, Iran, China, Iraq, Syria, South Arabia, Tropico, | |||
'''Historic Allies:''' | |||
Yugoslavia, USSR & Warsaw Pact | |||
'''Friendly Relations:''' | |||
Palestine, Vietnam, Laos, Nepal, Japan, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Singapore, E.U., Nordic Council, Greece, Cyprus, Portugal, Serbia, Montenegro, Bolivia, Guyana, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Algeria, Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Benin, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Congo-Brazzaville, D.R. Congo, | |||
(Most other African Union states) | |||
'''Neutral:''' | |||
Georgia, Holy See, Pakistan, Australia, Mexico, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Libya, Afghanistan, Philippines, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, | |||
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, | |||
'''Negative:''' | |||
Jordan, Lebanon, Kurdistan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Kuwait, Ukraine, Hungary, Kazakhstan, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Bosnia, Chile, Brazil, Myanmar, North Sudan, Turkey, | |||
'''Hostile:''' | |||
United States, United Kingdom, Israel, Gitania, | |||
== Economy == | |||
7 | |||
== Culture == | |||
8 Infrastructure | |||
Revision as of 15:34, 7 April 2022
People's Democratic Federation of Grenada Federación Democrática Popular de Grenada (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
| Capital | Bogota |
| Largest city | Caracas |
| Official languages | Spanish |
| Recognised national languages | English, Dutch, German, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Greek, Arabic, Quechua |
| Recognised regional languages | Over 80+ languages |
| Demonym(s) | Colombian |
| Government | Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party state under a constitutional socialist directorial republic |
• First Secretary and President | Hugo Chavez |
• Vice President | Nicolás Maduro |
• Prime Minster | Jorge Rodríguez |
• Speaker of the PFC | Valentín Montenegro |
• Speaker of the NPA | Valentín Montenegro |
• Defense Force Council Chairman | Valentín Montenegro |
| Legislature | Democratic National Congress |
| People's Federal Council | |
| National People's Assembly | |
| Independence [from Spain] | |
• Declared | March 1st 2021 |
• Civil War | N/A |
• Pax Trujillia | N/A |
• Admitted to the United Nations | March 1st 2021 |
• Socialist Revolution | 1959 |
• 'Democratic' reforms | 1984 |
| ISO 3166 code | CO |
Grenada, officially the People's Democratic Federation of Grenada (Spanish: Federación Democrática Popular de Colombia) is a sovereign nation in northern South America, bordered by Trinidad to the east, the Caribbean Sea to the north, Panama to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Peru and Amazaon to the south. The nation was formed out of former Spanish colonies, which gradually gained independence over the course of the 19th century.
The process of obtaining independence was a turbulent one, and uniting the several different colonies into a single country was even more complicated, taking several decades of civil strife and guerrilla, which ended well into the 19th century with Spain being forced to formally recognize the independence of its former colonies; however, the two countries have always been tied together by commercial and political pacts. The population of Granada is diverse, with several indigenous groups and mixed race people, as well as descendants of African slaves and European immigrants and colonists.
Grenada's territory is likewise diversified: the south is occupied by northernmost reaches of the Amazonas river, while the western part is characterized by the first peaks of the Andes, which begin in Ecuador and run southwards towards Peru. The northernmost part of the country consists of the isthmus of Panama, which connects the North American and South American continents. The economy of Grenada revolves on agriculture, with only the areas around the major cities being heavily industrialized. Administratively, Grenada is divided into fourteen federated republics (Spanish: repúblicas):
1
Etymology
2
History
Pre-Columbian era
European annexation
Colonial exchange
Independence
20th century
21st century
Bolivarian government: Hugo Chavez
Geography
4
Demographics
4.1 Population 4.2 Language 4.3 Ethnicity
Government
Grenada is constitutionally established as a directorial republic, with joint executive power held by a body known as the Presidium of Nine, whose membership is to be elected by the DNC following a general election, or as needed in case of an unexpected vacancy. In practice, however, Grenada operates under a presidential system, with the President of Colombia - selected by and from the Presidium- serving as the head of state, with a Prime Minister's head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces; the Presidium of Nine, meanwhile, functions as a cabinet. The current members of the Presidium is
Administrative Division
10 Republics
(1st-level administrative division)
-Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier
-Legislature: Republican Assembly
- Cundinamarca (Medellin)
- Boyaca (Tunja)
- Orinoco (Cumana)
- Venezuela (Caracas)
- Zulia (Maracaibo)
- Magdalena (Cartagena)
- Ecuador (Quito)
- Azuay (Napeanos)
- Guayas (Guayaquil)
- Cauca (Cali)
- Istmo ()
- New Sparta ()
39 Provinces
(2nd-level administrative division)
-Government Head: Premier & Vice Premier
-Legislature: Provincial Assembly
415 Cantons
(3rd-level administrative division)
-Government Head: Cantonal Executive Council Chair
-Legislature: Cantonal Assembly
20,000+ Communes
(4th-level administration, urban settlements)
-Government Head: Communal Executive Council Chair
-Legislature: Communal Assembly
District Commune (suburban)
Village Commune (rural)
Municipal Commune (urban)
Military
Foreign Relations
Closest Allies: India, Russia, Iran, China, Iraq, Syria, South Arabia, Tropico,
Historic Allies: Yugoslavia, USSR & Warsaw Pact
Friendly Relations: Palestine, Vietnam, Laos, Nepal, Japan, Mongolia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Singapore, E.U., Nordic Council, Greece, Cyprus, Portugal, Serbia, Montenegro, Bolivia, Guyana, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Algeria, Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Benin, Burkina Faso, Tanzania, Congo-Brazzaville, D.R. Congo, (Most other African Union states)
Neutral: Georgia, Holy See, Pakistan, Australia, Mexico, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Libya, Afghanistan, Philippines, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan,
Negative: Jordan, Lebanon, Kurdistan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Kuwait, Ukraine, Hungary, Kazakhstan, India, Thailand, Cambodia, Bosnia, Chile, Brazil, Myanmar, North Sudan, Turkey,
Hostile: United States, United Kingdom, Israel, Gitania,
Economy
7
Culture
8 Infrastructure