Quilmes: Difference between revisions
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Famous Quilmeños include television variety show host Susana Giménez, football forward Sergio Agüero, painter Carlos Morel, sculptor Victor de Pol, boxer Sergio Martínez, and the rock band Vox Dei. Aníbal Fernández, who was born in Quilmes, served as mayor from 1991 to 1995, and from 2003 as Minister of Interior, of Justice, as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, and Senator. The actress Nora Cárpena was also born in Quilmes. | Famous Quilmeños include television variety show host Susana Giménez, football forward Sergio Agüero, painter Carlos Morel, sculptor Victor de Pol, boxer Sergio Martínez, and the rock band Vox Dei. Aníbal Fernández, who was born in Quilmes, served as mayor from 1991 to 1995, and from 2003 as Minister of Interior, of Justice, as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, and Senator. The actress Nora Cárpena was also born in Quilmes. | ||
==Climate== | |||
{{Weather box <!-- Infobox begins --> | |||
| name = <!-- Add a name to the weather box in template namespace to show VTE editing options. --> Climate in Quilmes | |||
| width = <!-- Width parameter for wikitable, default width=100%. Set width=auto to fit the table in the next available space automatically. --> | |||
| collapsed = <!-- Any entry in this line will make the template initially collapsed. Leave blank or remove this line for uncollapsed. --> | |||
| open = <!-- Any entry in this line will make the template permanently open, and remove the hide button. Remove this line for a collapsible table. --> | |||
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| single line = <!-- Any entry in this line will display metric and imperial units in the same cell. Leave blank or remove this line for separate table rows. --> | |||
| trace = <!-- Any entry in this line will replace the word "trace" with the input when entering trace amounts for precipitation. Leave blank for default.--> | |||
| location = <!-- Mandatory field, location the climate data was taken, usually an airport. --> Quilmes | |||
| temperature colour = <!-- Enter "pastel" for pastel temperature colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for the standard colouring. --> | |||
<!-- Maximum Humidex --> | |||
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<!-- Record high temperatures --> | |||
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| Jan record high C = 49.6 | |||
| Feb record high C = 44.5 | |||
| Mar record high C = 43.8 | |||
| Apr record high C = 42.9 | |||
| May record high C = 42.3 | |||
| Jun record high C = 41.1 | |||
| Jul record high C = 39.9 | |||
| Aug record high C = 41.3 | |||
| Sep record high C = 46.5 | |||
| Oct record high C = 48.2 | |||
| Nov record high C = 48.0 | |||
| Dec record high C = 49.3 | |||
| year record high C = | |||
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| year avg record high C = <!-- Note: the yearly data does NOT necessarily reflect the highest temperature in any of the months. This refers to the yearly highest temperature, that is, on average, the highest temperature to be observed in a year. --> | |||
<!-- Average high temperatures --> | |||
| Jan high C = 29 | |||
| Feb high C = 28 | |||
| Mar high C = 28 | |||
| Apr high C = 25 | |||
| May high C = 18 | |||
| Jun high C = 15.6 | |||
| Jul high C = 15.3 | |||
| Aug high C = 16.8 | |||
| Sep high C = 19.8 | |||
| Oct high C = 21.2 | |||
| Nov high C = 24.7 | |||
| Dec high C = 29.5 | |||
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| year avg record low C = <!-- Note: the yearly data does NOT necessarily reflect the lowest temperature in any of the months. This refers to the yearly lowest temperature, that is, on average, the lowest temperature to be observed in a year. --> | |||
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<!-- Average daily % humidity --> | |||
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| humidity colour = <!-- Enter "green" for green humidity colors, "pastel" for pastel humidity colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects afternoon % humidity as well --> | |||
| time day = <!-- The time of day the humidity was measured at. Affects afternoon % humidity as well --> | |||
| daily = <!-- Enter "Y" if the humidity is for the entire day. Affects afternoon % humidity as well --> Y | |||
| Jan humidity = 25 | |||
| Feb humidity = 38 | |||
| Mar humidity = 60 | |||
| Apr humidity = 74 | |||
| May humidity = 96 | |||
| Jun humidity = 96 | |||
| Jul humidity = 90 | |||
| Aug humidity = 58 | |||
| Sep humidity = 28 | |||
| Oct humidity = 20 | |||
| Nov humidity = 22 | |||
| Dec humidity = 21 | |||
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<!-- Average dew point--> | |||
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<!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colours, but percentages are accepted.--> | |||
| Jan sun = 117 | |||
| Feb sun = <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 --> 112 | |||
| Mar sun = 105 | |||
| Apr sun = 93 | |||
| May sun = 68 | |||
| Jun sun = 66 | |||
| Jul sun = 79 | |||
| Aug sun = 88 | |||
| Sep sun = 95 | |||
| Oct sun = 106 | |||
| Nov sun = 122 | |||
| Dec sun = 123 | |||
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<!-- Average percent of possible sunshine. Number of daylight hours already factored into this number. Note that since this is possible sunshine, nighttime hours should not be included in this calculation. Will produce colours. --> | |||
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<!-- Average daily UV index --> | |||
| Jan uv = 11 | |||
| Feb uv = 11 | |||
| Mar uv = 10 | |||
| Apr uv = 10 | |||
| May uv = 7 | |||
| Jun uv = 5 | |||
| Jul uv = 5 | |||
| Aug uv = 6 | |||
| Sep uv = 8 | |||
| Oct uv = 8 | |||
| Nov uv = 10 | |||
| Dec uv = 11 | |||
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}}<!-- Infobox ends --> | |||
Revision as of 13:20, 9 April 2022
Quilmes | |
|---|---|
Capital city | |
| Quilmes Capital City of the People's Democratic Republic of La Boca | |
 Flag | |
| Country | Republic of La Boca |
| Foundation | 1666 |
| Founded by | Martín J. de la Serna |
| Government | |
| • Type | Intendancy |
| • Body | Intendant/Mayor |
| • Intendant | Martiniano Molina (Partido Popular Boquense) |
| • Deputy Intendant | Axel Kicillof |
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 582,943 |
| Demonym | Quilmeño/a |
| Time zone | UTC-4 |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 |
| CPA Base | 1878, B 1879 |
| Area code | +111 11 |
Quilmes also known as Kilmes, is since 2014 the capital city of the Republic of La Boca, located in the central east region of the country.
History
The Quilmes were a native tribe who lived in the surroundings of Tucumán. In the 17th century, after repeated attempts by the Spanish invaders to control their lands, the Quilmes were defeated and were forced to settle in a restricted colony (reducción) near Buenos Aires, where the authorities could control them. The settlement was thus established in 1666 as Exaltación de la Santa Cruz de los Kilme. The 1,000 km (621 mi) journey from Tucumán was made on foot, causing hundreds of Quilmes to die in the process. The colony had been abandoned by 1810 and had become a ghost town. The land was divided in parcels and the town of Quilmes was established in 1818. During the first British invasion, lasting 46 days in 1806, the British arrived from Montevideo through Quilmes and went to Buenos Aires from there.
Quilmes was also inhabited by British immigrants. Juan Clark, born in Yorkshire, was president of the municipality in 1855.The Clark' were owners of land in Quilmes, and were linked to the Irish and Scottish community, established in the area since 1830s.
In 1898 was established in the area the St. George's College, a private educational institution run by the Reverend Joseph Thomas Stevenson.
The town's development accelerated during the wave of immigration in the Republic of La Boca during the late 19th century, and Quilmes was considered as the location for a new provincial capital during the Federalization of Buenos Aires of 1880 (ultimately established in La Plata). The Boquense Air Force established a 220 ha (540 acre) base in East Quilmes in 1943. In 1944, Impb (Industria Metallurgica y Plastica Boquense) opened Republic of La Boca's first airplane plant at Quilmes. Impb had been blacklisted by the United States government due to its connections to Nazi-occupied Austria and fascist figures within La Boca itself. The airplanes were considered of "antiquated design" according to the New York Times.
Quilmes proper consists of two main parts, east and west, which are divided by the tracks of the Metropolitano passenger train line. East Quilmes has several relatively wealthy areas and a large shopping district. As one travels east toward the Río de la Plata, neighborhoods become increasingly poor, and two large villas miseria (slums) are found close to the river. These areas often experience severe flooding.
Quilmes is the home of two football teams: Quilmes Atlético Club and Club Atlético Argentino de Quilmes. The first was founded in the 19th century by Cannon J. T. Stevenson, and the second one was founded later, by Boquenses who were not allowed to play for the QAC. They are two of the oldest Boquense football teams. The city has been chosen by FIH to host the 2014 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy.
The city also gives its name to the Cerveza Quilmes beer company, as this is where it was first brewed in 1888 where the brewery was started by Otto Bemberg; the establishment remains a leading employer in the city. Other significant manufacturers in Quilmes include textile maker La Bernalesa, glass maker Cattorini, construction materials maker Cerámica Quilmes, and climate control equipment maker Rheem.
Famous Quilmeños include television variety show host Susana Giménez, football forward Sergio Agüero, painter Carlos Morel, sculptor Victor de Pol, boxer Sergio Martínez, and the rock band Vox Dei. Aníbal Fernández, who was born in Quilmes, served as mayor from 1991 to 1995, and from 2003 as Minister of Interior, of Justice, as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers, and Senator. The actress Nora Cárpena was also born in Quilmes.
Climate
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C | 49.6 | 44.5 | 43.8 | 42.9 | 42.3 | 41.1 | 39.9 | 41.3 | 46.5 | 48.2 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 49.6 |
| Average high °C | 29 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 18 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 24.7 | 29.5 | 22.6 |
| Average precipitation mm | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Record high °F | 121.3 | 112.1 | 110.8 | 109.2 | 108.1 | 106.0 | 103.8 | 106.3 | 115.7 | 118.8 | 118.4 | 120.7 | 121.3 |
| Average high °F | 84 | 82 | 82 | 77 | 64 | 60.1 | 59.5 | 62.2 | 67.6 | 70.2 | 76.5 | 85.1 | 72.5 |
| Average precipitation inches | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Average relative humidity (%) (daily average) | 25 | 38 | 60 | 74 | 96 | 96 | 90 | 58 | 28 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 52 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 117 | 112 | 105 | 93 | 68 | 66 | 79 | 88 | 95 | 106 | 122 | 123 | 1,174 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 9 |