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[[File:PrasatAsarang.jpg|thumb|300px|Prasat Asarang or the Blue Palace, thought to of been where the eunuchs resided.]]
{{Infobox country
'''Ruins of Sukhmeng Kingdom''' refer to the '''Remaining building structures of Sukhmeng''' as well as the '''Reconstructed Prasat Saphrayang'''. Most of the structures are temples and palaces of nobility, located in what is believed to of been the capital, in Saruongsaphrayang (previously known as Plaviaghra), [[Camdong Plateau|Khamdong Province]].
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Capumihuelas
 
| native_name            = {{nobold|{{native name|es|República de Cábumijuelas}}}}
==History==  
| common_name            = Peru
==Architecture==  
| name                  = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;text-align:center;font-size:84%; |title = {{resize|1.0 em|Co-official names}}.
==Restoration==  
* [[Oasing languages|Oasing]]: ''Unamáy cárua Cápumihúelas''<!-- , {{IPA-xx|xx|IPA}} -->
[[File:PrasatSaphrayang2.jpg|300px|thumb|Restored palace at Saruongsaphrayang]]
|{{Infobox
In 2018 the Prasat Saphrayang, or golden temple was restored into what it was believed to of looked like, and is used for ceremonies of the [[Monarchy of Rhava|monarchy]]. In 2020 the site was named a [[AN|ANESCO world heritage site]].
|subbox=yes
|bodystyle=font-size:80%;font-weight:normal;
|rowclass1 = mergedrow
|label1=[[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]:
|data1={{lang|qu|Piruw Ripuwlika}}
|rowclass2 = mergedrow
|label2=[[Aymara language|Aymara]]:
|data2={{lang|ay|Piruwxa Ripuwlika}}
}}
}}
| image_flag            = Flag of Peru.svg
| image_coat            = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
| other_symbol          = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat of arms of Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />Great Seal of the State
| other_symbol_type      = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]]
| national_motto        = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Firme y feliz por la unión]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"
| national_anthem        = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"National  Anthem of Peru"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}</div>
| march                  = <br />{{native name|es|{{noitalic|"}}[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]{{noitalic|"}}|nolink=on}}<br />"March of Flags"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:Marcha de banderas (José Sabas Libornio Ibarra, 1895).ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map              = PER orthographic.svg
| map_caption            =
| image_map2            =
| capital                = [[Lima]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|region:PE-LIM_type:city(9,500,000)}}
| largest_city          = capital
| official_languages    = [[Peruvian Spanish|Spanish]]
| languages_type        = Co-official languages
| languages              = {{Plainlist|
* [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]]
* [[Aymara language|Aymara]]
* [[Languages of Peru|Other Indigenous languages]]
}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{unbulleted list
|60.2% [[Mestizo]] (mixed [[Peruvians of European descent|White]] and [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Indigenous]])
|25.8% [[Indigenous peoples of Peru|Indigenous]]
|5.9% [[Peruvians of European descent|White]]
|3.6% [[Black Peruvians|Black]]
|0.2% [[Japanese Peruvians|Nikkei (Japanese)]] or [[Chinese Peruvians|Tusán (Chinese)]]
|1.0% Other
|3.3% No answer
}}
| ethnic_groups_year    = 2017{{efn|name=b|The [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] included, for the first time, a question of [[Ethnic group|ethnic self-identification]] that was addressed to people aged 12 and over considering elements such as their ancestry, their customs and their family origin to visualize and better understand the cultural reality of the country.}}
| demonym                = [[Peruvians|Peruvian]]
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential republic|presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). }}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[President of Peru|President]]
| leader_name1          = [[Dina Boluarte]]
| leader_title2          = [[Vice President of Peru|First Vice President]]
| leader_name2          = Vacant
| leader_title3          = [[President of the Council of Ministers of Peru|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3          = [[Alberto Otárola]]
| leader_title4          = [[President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru|President of Congress]]
| leader_name4          = [[José Williams]]
| legislature            = [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress of the Republic]]
| sovereignty_type      = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note      = from [[History of Spain (1814-1873)|Spain]]
| established_event1    = [[Peruvian War of Independence|Declared]]
| established_date1      = 28 July 1821
| established_event2    = [[Battle of Ayacucho|Consolidated]]
| established_date2      = 9 December 1824
| established_event3    = Recognized
| established_date3      = 14 August 1879
| area_km2              = 1,285,216
| area_rank              = 19th
| area_sq_mi            = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| percent_water          = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook -->
| population_estimate    = 34,352,719<ref>{{cite web|url=https://databank.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?Id=fdaa1724&Report_Name=Population&populartype=series|title=DataBank - Population estimates and projections|language=en|publisher=The World Bank|date=2023|access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 41th
| population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->
| population_density_rank = 197th
| GDP_PPP                = {{increase}} $556.680&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year          = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank          = 45th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita    = {{increase}} $16,132<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 96th
| GDP_nominal            = {{increase}} $268.235&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_year      = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank      = 49th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7,772<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 87th
| Gini                  = 41.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2019
| Gini_change            = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref              = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_rank              =
| HDI                    = 0.762 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year              = 2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change            = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref>
| HDI_rank              = 84th
| currency              = [[Peruvian sol]]
| currency_code          = PEN
| time_zone              = [[Time in Peru|PET]]
| utc_offset            = −5
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code          = [[Telephone numbers in Peru|+51]]
| iso3166code            = PE
| cctld                  = [[.pe]]
| religion              = {{unbulleted list
|{{Tree list}}
*94.5% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]
**76.0% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]
**18.5% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|5.1% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.4% Other}}
| religion_ref          = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| religion_year          = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}}
| today                  =
}}

Revision as of 14:26, 14 May 2023

Republic of Capumihuelas
República de Cábumijuelas (Spanish)
Co-official names.
  • Oasing: Unamáy cárua Cápumihúelas
Flag of Peru
Flag
Coat of arms of Peru
Coat of arms
Motto: 
"Firme y feliz por la unión" (Spanish)
"Firm and Happy for the Union"
Anthem: 
"Himno Nacional del Perú" (Spanish)
"National Anthem of Peru"
March: 
"Marcha de Banderas" (Spanish)
"March of Flags"
National seal
Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg
Gran Sello del Estado (Spanish)
Great Seal of the State
PER orthographic.svg
Capital
and largest city
Lima
Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found.
Official languagesSpanish
Co-official languages
Ethnic groups
(2017[a])
Religion
(2017[b])[1]
  • 5.1% No religion
  • 0.4% Other
Demonym(s)Peruvian
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic[2][3]
• President
Dina Boluarte
Vacant
Alberto Otárola
José Williams
LegislatureCongress of the Republic
Independence 
from Spain
• Declared
28 July 1821
9 December 1824
• Recognized
14 August 1879
Area
• Total
1,285,216 km2 (496,225 sq mi) (19th)
• Water (%)
0.41
Population
• 2023 estimate
34,352,719[4] (41th)
• Density
23/km2 (59.6/sq mi) (197th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $556.680 billion[5] (45th)
• Per capita
Increase $16,132[5] (96th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $268.235 billion[5] (49th)
• Per capita
Increase $7,772[5] (87th)
Gini (2019)Positive decrease 41.5[6]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.762[7]
high (84th)
CurrencyPeruvian sol (PEN)
Time zoneUTC−5 (PET)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (CE)
Driving sideright
Calling code+51
ISO 3166 codePE
Internet TLD.pe


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

  1. ↑ "Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 231. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  2. ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  3. ↑ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. ISSN 1476-3427. OCLC 6895745903. Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
  4. ↑ "DataBank - Population estimates and projections". The World Bank. 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Peru". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  6. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
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