History of Bentho

The recorded history of Bentho stretchs all the way from 3000 B.C.E

Overview

Kingdoms of Bentho in 200 C.E

Painting of San Pera in the 15h Century

The history of Bentho has taken place over several millennia across a wide geographical area. The notion of 'Bentho' can be understood under many diverse historiographical, cultural, geographic, and political lenses, and has evolved tremendously over time. Each region now understood to be part of the Bentheese world has alternated between many periods of unity, fracture, prosperity and hardship. Classical Bentheese civilization first emerged in the Fluviora River valley, and it with the Sorobuna and Momtinga valleys now constitute the geographic core of Bentho and have for the majority of its imperial history. Bentho maintains a rich diversity of ethnic and linguistic people groups. The traditional lens for viewing Bentheese history is the dynastic cycle: imperial dynasties rise and fall, and are ascribed certain achievements. Throughout pervades the narrative that Bentheese civilization can be traced as an unbroken thread many thousands of years into the past, making it one of the cradles of civilization. At various times, states representative of a dominant Bentheese culture have directly controlled areas stretching from The Sea of Vulkaria and to the Ausianan steppes.

During the Primordia Era, a time steeped in the early history of the Benthenses civilization, the Fluviora River became a focal point for the emergence of numerous vibrant societies. These communities, with their unique customs and traditions, flourished along the river's banks, harnessing its life-giving waters for sustenance and trade. From the northern reaches to the southern deltas, the Fluviora River served as a conduit for cultural exchange and interaction among these diverse societies. The Avarianis, renowned for their mastery of river navigation and fishing techniques, established settlements near the river's source, while the Ventorians, skilled in riverine agriculture, thrived in the fertile floodplains downstream. Further along, the Tenebrisians, famed for their mystical connection to the river's hidden depths, found solace and spiritual enlightenment along its meandering course. And let us not forget the Valeridians, whose fierce warriors guarded the river's banks with unwavering loyalty, ensuring safe passage for merchants and travelers. As the Primordia Period progressed, these societies, among others, developed unique cultural identities, marked by distinctive art forms, religious practices, and social structures. The Fluviora River, flowing as a witness to their growth and coexistence, became not only a physical lifeline but also a symbol of unity and diversity, weaving the tapestry of ancient Benthenses history.

In the ancient times of Benthenses civilization, writing systems were developed as a means of recording information and preserving knowledge. These early writing systems, known as "Primordian Script," were primarily used within local communities and served as a tool for communication among the people of Benthenses. However, as trade routes expanded and cultural interactions flourished, there arose a need for a more standardized writing system that could facilitate communication and connection with the wider world. In response to this demand, scholars and scribes embarked on a significant endeavor to refine the ancient writing systems and create a more universal script. This effort led to the development of the "Unified Benthenses Script," a system that integrated elements from various local scripts and introduced the Latin alphabet to represent sounds and concepts previously absent in the ancient writing systems. The Unified Benthenses Script became a versatile and adaptable tool, enabling the people of Benthenses to communicate with different cultures and fostered the exchange of ideas, trade, and diplomacy across borders. It marked a pivotal moment in the history of Benthenses, as it not only enhanced their ability to connect with the world but also fostered a sense of shared identity and unity among the diverse societies of the reigon.

Primordian Era

Ancient Benthenses Drawing from Inácio Pacheco journal, 1603 CE

Monument to Aurinethis in Caapulas

The Primordian Era in Bentho, dating back approximately 10,000 years ago, marked a significant period of early development and cultural flourishing in the region. During this era, the Primordian culture emerged as the dominant way of life among the early inhabitants of Bentho. Rooted in deep reverence for nature and spiritual beliefs, the Primordian culture shaped the societal practices and traditions of the time. Central to the Primordian culture was a profound connection to the natural world. The people of Bentho held a deep respect for the land, rivers, and forests that surrounded them, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living things. Rituals and ceremonies were conducted to honor and seek harmony with the natural forces they believed governed the world. Sacred sites were established as places of worship, where offerings and ceremonies took place to appease and seek blessings from the spiritual realms.

Artistic expressions also flourished during the Primordian Era. Cave paintings, intricate carvings, and handmade crafts served as channels for storytelling and cultural transmission. These artistic creations depicted mythological tales, historical events, and the rich symbolism of the Primordian culture. They reflected the people's deep appreciation for the beauty of their surroundings and conveyed ancestral wisdom that was passed down through generations.

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age in Bentho stands as a pivotal era in the region's history, characterized by significant advancements in technology, trade, and societal development. Spanning a period of several centuries, this age witnessed the emergence of bronze as a widely used material, revolutionizing various aspects of daily life in Bentho. The mastery of bronze metallurgy brought forth a multitude of innovations, including the crafting of tools, weapons, and intricate ornaments that showcased the artistic prowess of the era. With the advent of bronze, agriculture flourished, enabling more efficient cultivation and leading to increased food production. This surplus nourished burgeoning settlements, which grew into prosperous towns and cities, fostering the growth of vibrant communities and facilitating cultural exchange.

As trade networks expanded during the Bronze Age, Bentho became a hub of commerce, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices with neighboring regions. The increased availability of raw materials, such as copper and tin, enabled the production of bronze on a larger scale, contributing to the prosperity of Bentho's craftsmen and merchants. The influence of this era extended beyond material advancements, as complex social hierarchies developed, with skilled artisans and influential leaders playing vital roles in shaping the society. The Bronze Age in Bentho not only laid the foundations for subsequent civilizations but also left a lasting legacy in the form of archaeological treasures, bronze artifacts, and the architectural remains of fortified settlements, serving as tangible evidence of Bentho's rich and dynamic past.

Ancient Bentho

Bentheese historians in later periods were accustomed to the notion of lots of kingdoms, but the political situation in early Bentho was much more complicated. Hence, as some scholars of Bentho suggest. Empire of Valerius was the first ever recorded empire of ancient Bentho, follwed by the Queendom of Celestria, which later fell to the The Fractured Dawn Rebellion, this revolution was caused becuase the current Queen of Celestria, abused her power and made a giant pond of wine.

However, the path to revolution is often fraught with complexities and unforeseen challenges. As the struggle progressed, internal divisions, conflicting ambitions, and external pressures began to surface. Ideological differences and power struggles fractured the once-unified movement, leading to the splintering of the revolution into 13 distinct factions. Each faction sought to establish its own rule, leading to the emergence of separate kingdoms that ultimately overshadowed the original revolutionary ideals. The dream of a united and transformed society, born out of the Empyrean Uprising, was shattered, giving way to a new era of fragmented power and competing interests.

Empire of Valerius (2000–930 BCE)

These are the buildings were the king and imporant people lived in Valerius

The Empire of Valerius was an ancient civilization that thrived in the region of Bentho from approximately 2000 to 930 BCE. It emerged as a dominant power during the Bronze Age, encompassing a vast territory that stretched across fertile plains, majestic mountain ranges, and strategic coastal regions. The empire's rise to prominence was characterized by a period of territorial expansion, economic prosperity, and cultural flourishing.

Under the rule of the Valerius dynasty, the empire experienced a period of centralized governance and efficient administration. The Valerian emperors implemented strong political structures and established a well-organized bureaucracy to govern the vast territories under their control. They fostered a sense of unity and cultural identity among their subjects, which contributed to social cohesion and stability within the empire. The Empire of Valerius excelled in various aspects of civilization. Its capital city, Valerion, became a hub of commerce, culture, and intellectual pursuits. The Valerian emperors patronized the arts and sciences, supporting the development of impressive architectural projects, intricate craftsmanship, and the exploration of knowledge in fields such as astronomy, mathematics, and literature.

The Empire of Valerius, which had enjoyed centuries of power and influence, ultimately met its demise around 930 BCE, leading to the emergence of the Queendom of Celestria. Internal strife, external pressures, and the challenges of maintaining a vast empire contributed to its downfall. The empire's decline was marked by political instability, territorial conflicts, and a weakening of central authority. These factors, coupled with incursions from neighboring regions, ultimately led to the fragmentation of the empire.

Amid the chaos, a remarkable figure named Queen Celestria rose to prominence. Her charismatic leadership and unwavering determination rallied the disenchanted factions and enabled her to establish the Queendom of Celestria. With the city of Celestria as its capital, the queendom represented a new era of governance, stability, and female leadership in Bentho. Queen Celestria's reign marked a transformative period as she focused on rebuilding, unifying the territories, and fostering a sense of empowerment among her subjects. The fall of the Empire of Valerius and the rise of the Queendom of Celestria stood as a turning point in the region's history, symbolizing resilience, adaptability, and the potential for renewal in the face of adversity.