Posadi: Difference between revisions
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===Glides=== | ===Glides=== | ||
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: {{IPA link|j}}, {{IPA link|w}} and {{IPA link|ɥ}}. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel. | |||
===Vowels and tones=== | ===Vowels and tones=== | ||
=Words= | =Words= |
Revision as of 23:41, 9 August 2023
Posadi | |
---|---|
Amonian | |
(Ψοcαδι) | |
Pronunciation | /posadi/ |
Native to | Posadastan |
Region | East Elisia |
Native speakers | ~45 million |
Isolate | |
Early form | Proto-Posadi
|
Dialects |
|
Greek | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Posadastan |
Regulated by | IPCL |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
History
Classification
Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby Okchon lnaguages.
Distribution
The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it.
Dialects
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | q | ʔ | ||||||
Fricative | f | β | s | z | ʂ | ɕ | ʑ | x~χ | ɣ~ʁ | h | ||||
Affricates | pf | t͡s | d͡z | ʈʂ | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | qχ | |||||||
Approximates | l | ʐ~ɻ | j | w | ||||||||||
Rhotic | ɾ | ʀ |
Glides
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: j, w and ɥ. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.