Posadi: Difference between revisions

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===Glides===
===Glides===
Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: {{IPA link|j}}, {{IPA link|w}} and {{IPA link|ɥ}}. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.


===Vowels and tones===
===Vowels and tones===


=Words=
=Words=

Revision as of 23:41, 9 August 2023

Posadi
Amonian
(Ψοcαδι)
Pronunciation/posadi/
Native toPosadastan
RegionEast Elisia
Native speakers
~45 million
Isolate
Early form
Proto-Posadi
Dialects
  • Northern
  • Northwestern
  • Central (standard)
  • Southern
  • Chikyam (etreme rural southern)
Greek
Official status
Official language in
Posadist flag2.jpegPosadastan
Regulated byIPCL
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

History

Classification

Posadi is classified as a linguistic isolate, though it borrows a fair bit of its vocabulary from nearby Okchon lnaguages.

Distribution

The Posadi language is found almost exclusively within the borders of Posadastan; however, many Posadi individuals and expat communities abroad maintain various forms of it.

Dialects

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes of Standard Posadi
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p b t d k ɡ q ʔ
Fricative f β s z ʂ ɕ ʑ x~χ ɣ~ʁ h
Affricates pf t͡s d͡z ʈʂ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
Approximates l ʐ~ɻ   j w
Rhotic ɾ ʀ

Glides

Posadi maintains 3 different glide consonants: j, w and ɥ. Each one can occur alone as a singular consonant, but they also occur on the offset of other consonants. The glides are sometimes analyzed not as independent phonemes, but as consonantal allophones of the high vowels: [i̯, u̯, y̯ respectively]. A consonant-glide combination at the start of a syllable is articulated as a single sound – the glide is not in fact pronounced after the consonant, but is realized as palatalization [ʲ], labialization [ʷ], or a labio-palatalization [ᶣ], of the consonant. The same modifications of initial consonants occur in syllables where they are traditionally followed by a high vowel, although normally no glide is considered to be present there. Hence a consonant is generally palatalized [ʲ] when followed by /i/, labialized [ʷ] when followed by /u/, and both [ᶣ] when followed by /y/, all only when the traditional vowel is immediately followed by another vowel.

Vowels and tones

Words