Havmark: Difference between revisions
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|established_event1 = Unification | |established_event1 = Unification | ||
|established_date1 = 1245 | |established_date1 = 1245 | ||
|established_event2 = Constitution | |established_event2 = Loss of Odsherred | ||
| | |established_date2 = 1514 | ||
|established_event3 = Odsherred Accession | |||
|established_date3 = 1783 | |||
|established_event4 = Constitution | |||
|established_date4 = 1892 | |||
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The name "Havmark" is derived from the words "Hav" meaning ocean in {{wp|Norwegian Language|Norwegian}} and the work "mark" which is traced back to mean borderland. The earliest use of the name Havmark dates back to the 8th Century when the {{wp|Vikings}} would refer to the land that now makes up Havmark as the border between seas. This very early use can be seen on runestones which are thought to have been erected by the vikings to mark geographical spots such as the one in Krystenslot "ᛖᚨᛊᛏᛖᚱᚾ×ᚺᚨᚢᛗᚨᚱᚲ" (Eastern Havmark, meaning eastern sea border). Citizens of Havmark are referred to as "Haven" in the adjective and "Havmarkic" in the accusative. | The name "Havmark" is derived from the words "Hav" meaning ocean in {{wp|Norwegian Language|Norwegian}} and the work "mark" which is traced back to mean borderland. The earliest use of the name Havmark dates back to the 8th Century when the {{wp|Vikings}} would refer to the land that now makes up Havmark as the border between seas. This very early use can be seen on runestones which are thought to have been erected by the vikings to mark geographical spots such as the one in Krystenslot "ᛖᚨᛊᛏᛖᚱᚾ×ᚺᚨᚢᛗᚨᚱᚲ" (Eastern Havmark, meaning eastern sea border). Citizens of Havmark are referred to as "Haven" in the adjective and "Havmarkic" in the accusative. | ||
==History== | |||
Prior to unification in 1245, the islands that now make up Havmark were divided into a range of fiefdoms of varying sizes. From the early 7th Century, the Principality of Norfort emerged as a major fiefdom in northern Havmark and began a series of conquests which would ultimately lead to it dominating the north western peninsula of Zealand. During this period, the Kingdom of Sydmark unified the territories of {{wp|Falster}} and {{wp|Lolland}}. Over the next five centuries the two fiefdoms would expand to dominate their hold over the islands that now make up Havmark, forcing out other nations such as Hlaðir and Askerike. In 1198, the two countries entered into a peace treaty following the [[Fyrre War]] which finally settled the borders and vested permenant control of Masnedø and Møn (to Norfort), and Farø and Bøgo (to Sydmark). In 1245, after decades of peace, the Royal Courts of Norfort and Sydmark signed the Treaty of Union, marrying the daughter and only child of the Sydmarkic King to the eldest son of the Norfick High Prince. Upon the death of the latter, which occured five years after the death of the Sydmarkic King, the two ascended to the joint thrones of Norfort and Sydmark and the nations united under one Royal Court becoming known as the Kingdom of Havmark. Askerike would return to the islands in the 16th Century and would continue to hold a portion of north-eastern Zealand, Odsherred, until 1783 when, after years of Havmarkic movements, the Askerike administration of Odsherred was overthrown and the newly independent province immediately acceded to the Kingdom of Havmark. | |||
Revision as of 21:44, 29 November 2023
Kingdom of Havmark Kongeriget Havmark Kongeriket Havmark | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: "Fra Hav til Bjerg, under Kongen" "From Sea to Mountain, under the King" | |
| Anthem: Gud og Kongen | |
 Havmark centred on the globe | |
| Location | Nordic Lands |
| Capital and largest city | Kystenslot 55°43′N 12°34′E |
| Official languages | Danish |
| Ethnic groups (2022) | Haven 92% Other 8% |
| Demonym(s) | Havmarkic, Haven |
| Government | Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
• Monarch | Frederick IV |
| Christian | |
| Frida Damgaard | |
| Johan Storgaard | |
| Amalia Svendsen | |
| Legislature | Storting |
| History | |
• Unification | 1245 |
• Loss of Odsherred | 1514 |
• Odsherred Accession | 1783 |
• Constitution | 1892 |
| Area | |
• Total | 9,764.1 km2 (3,769.9 sq mi) |
• Water (%) | 1.74 |
| Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 2,711,461 |
| Gini (2022) | 29 low |
| HDI (2022) |  0.893very high |
| Currency | Haven Krone (HKR) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Date format | dd-mm-yyyy, CE |
| Driving side | right |
| Internet TLD | .ha |
Havmark, formally the Kingdom of Havmark (Danish: Kongeriget Havmark), is a Nordic island country in Northern Europe. The country is made up of 4 major islands and over a hundred smaller ones in the Haven Straits in which the country shares its maritime borders with Vinslott, Eltopiq and Askerike. The capital and largest city in Havmark is Kystenslot.
Havmark is a unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy which has existed since 1245. Initially an absolute monarchy, over the centuries the power of the hereditary monarch has reduced whilst that of the Landsted (Parliament) has grown over time. The Monarch now plays a mainly ceremonial role but retains strong influence, both legal and by precedence, in foreign and military affairs. Since the Constitution of 1892, most executive powers are vested with the Council of State which is led by the Statsminister who is, by convention, the leader of the largest party or governing coalition in the Landsted. Parliamentary Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy are closely protected ideals in Havmark and their advantages instilled in the population through the education system.
Modern Havmark is considered a middle power with particular influence in Scandinavian geopolitics. A maritime nation, the country's navy plays an active role in anti-piracy missions and patrolling the Baltic and North Seas. The Kingdom maintains close political and cultural ties to its maritime neighbours and has a shared language with Askerike. Most Havmarkic citizens speak Danish, Norwegian and English with the later two being a compulsary foreign language studied in primary and secondary education.
Etymology
The name "Havmark" is derived from the words "Hav" meaning ocean in Norwegian and the work "mark" which is traced back to mean borderland. The earliest use of the name Havmark dates back to the 8th Century when the Vikings would refer to the land that now makes up Havmark as the border between seas. This very early use can be seen on runestones which are thought to have been erected by the vikings to mark geographical spots such as the one in Krystenslot "ᛖᚨᛊᛏᛖᚱᚾ×ᚺᚨᚢᛗᚨᚱᚲ" (Eastern Havmark, meaning eastern sea border). Citizens of Havmark are referred to as "Haven" in the adjective and "Havmarkic" in the accusative.
History
Prior to unification in 1245, the islands that now make up Havmark were divided into a range of fiefdoms of varying sizes. From the early 7th Century, the Principality of Norfort emerged as a major fiefdom in northern Havmark and began a series of conquests which would ultimately lead to it dominating the north western peninsula of Zealand. During this period, the Kingdom of Sydmark unified the territories of Falster and Lolland. Over the next five centuries the two fiefdoms would expand to dominate their hold over the islands that now make up Havmark, forcing out other nations such as Hlaðir and Askerike. In 1198, the two countries entered into a peace treaty following the Fyrre War which finally settled the borders and vested permenant control of Masnedø and Møn (to Norfort), and Farø and Bøgo (to Sydmark). In 1245, after decades of peace, the Royal Courts of Norfort and Sydmark signed the Treaty of Union, marrying the daughter and only child of the Sydmarkic King to the eldest son of the Norfick High Prince. Upon the death of the latter, which occured five years after the death of the Sydmarkic King, the two ascended to the joint thrones of Norfort and Sydmark and the nations united under one Royal Court becoming known as the Kingdom of Havmark. Askerike would return to the islands in the 16th Century and would continue to hold a portion of north-eastern Zealand, Odsherred, until 1783 when, after years of Havmarkic movements, the Askerike administration of Odsherred was overthrown and the newly independent province immediately acceded to the Kingdom of Havmark.