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The '''Apolitan Church''', officially the '''Apolitan Catholic Church''', is the {{wp|national church}} of [[Austeria]]. It traces its history to the early Sotirian church established in the [[Austeria (Solarian province)|Solarian province of Austeria]] in the 4th century CE. Following the events of the Lesser Schism of 1385, the church in Austeria became an {{wp|Autocephaly|autocephalous}} church of the [[Episemialist Church]].
The '''Apolitan Church''', officially the '''Apolitan Catholic Church''', is the {{wp|national church}} of [[Austeria]]. It traces its history to the early Sotirian church established in the [[Austeria (Solarian province)|Solarian province of Austeria]] in the 4th century CE. Following the events of the Lesser Schism of 1385, it became an {{wp|Autocephaly|autocephalous}} church in communion with the wider [[Episemialist Church]].


The Apolitan Church formally broke communion with the rest of the Episemialist churches in 1441 at the conclusion of the [[Iconoclast Wars]] due to a dispute over the church's bishopric succession and the accusation that the Apolitans allowed {{wp|open communion}} with [[Irfan|Irfanics]]. Initially the split was limited to political reasons, but the Church's theology began to diverge following the [[Apolitan Reaction]] in the early 16th century, culminating in the [[Apolitan Declaration]] that sought to reconcile the region's religious diversity as well as the doctrinal differences between Western and Eastern Sotirianity.
The Apolitan Church formally broke communion with the rest of the Episemialist churches in 1441 at the conclusion of the [[Iconoclast Wars]] due to a dispute over the church's bishopric succession and the {{wp|iconoclasm|iconoclastic}} controversy. Initially the split continued due to political reasons, but the Church's theology began to diverge following the [[Amendist Reaction|Admendist]] and [[Valduvian Reaction|Valduvian]] Reactions, culminating in the [[Apolitan Declaration]]. The Declaration led to the adoption of parts of Amendist theology by the church, such as the Amendist view of the {{wp|eucharist}}, {{wp|branch theory}} and ''{{wp|sola scriptura}}''. Most controversially, the Church redefined their relations with the Irfanic minority of Austeria, rejecting the principle of {{wp|error has no rights}} and {{wp|open communion|opening the communion}} to willing Irfanics. Under the [[Apolitan Kingdom]], it remained as the {{wp|state church}} until the kingdom's conquest by the [[Etrurian First Republic]] in 1789, where it faced suppression under the [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholic]] governments of Etruria. Following the [[Legionary Reaction]], the Church played a major role in the resistance against the Functionalists; for this reason it was not repressed under the [[Austerian People's Republic]], although the socialist government had significant influence over its leadership.


The bishop of Kartha, known as the Patriarch of Austeria, heads the church and possesses apostolic succession through {{wp|James, son of Alphaeus|James the Less}}, according to sacred tradition.
The bishop of Kartha, known as the Patriarch of Austeria, heads the church and possesses apostolic succession through {{wp|James, son of Alphaeus|James the Less}}, according to sacred tradition.

Revision as of 16:34, 25 January 2024


Apolitan Catholic Church
Էջմիածնի Մայր Տաճար.jpg
Cathedral of Kartha, the mother church of the Apolitan Church
ClassificationWestern Sotirian
OrientationApolitan Catholicism
TheologyApolitanism
PolityEpiscopal
GovernanceHoly Synod
HeadKarekin II the Patriarch of Austeria
RegionAusteria
LanguageEcclesiastical Solarian
LiturgyAusterian Rite
HeadquartersKartha, Austeria
FounderGregory the Illuminator
Separated fromEpisemialist Church
(1441)
SeparationsOpen Communion
Members3,000,000 (self-reported)
Other name(s)Austerian Church

The Apolitan Church, officially the Apolitan Catholic Church, is the national church of Austeria. It traces its history to the early Sotirian church established in the Solarian province of Austeria in the 4th century CE. Following the events of the Lesser Schism of 1385, it became an autocephalous church in communion with the wider Episemialist Church.

The Apolitan Church formally broke communion with the rest of the Episemialist churches in 1441 at the conclusion of the Iconoclast Wars due to a dispute over the church's bishopric succession and the iconoclastic controversy. Initially the split continued due to political reasons, but the Church's theology began to diverge following the Admendist and Valduvian Reactions, culminating in the Apolitan Declaration. The Declaration led to the adoption of parts of Amendist theology by the church, such as the Amendist view of the eucharist, branch theory and sola scriptura. Most controversially, the Church redefined their relations with the Irfanic minority of Austeria, rejecting the principle of error has no rights and opening the communion to willing Irfanics. Under the Apolitan Kingdom, it remained as the state church until the kingdom's conquest by the Etrurian First Republic in 1789, where it faced suppression under the Solarian Catholic governments of Etruria. Following the Legionary Reaction, the Church played a major role in the resistance against the Functionalists; for this reason it was not repressed under the Austerian People's Republic, although the socialist government had significant influence over its leadership.

The bishop of Kartha, known as the Patriarch of Austeria, heads the church and possesses apostolic succession through James the Less, according to sacred tradition.