Korendam: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Line 132: Line 132:
== Geography ==
== Geography ==
=== Climate ===
=== Climate ===
{{climate chart|[[Korendam]], [[Scandonia]]|3.2|8.7|343|4.4|11.2|222|6.8|13.5|180|9.0|16.7|112|9.5|20.3|82|10.3|22.4|41|12.2|24.5|33|15.0|24.3|15|14.2|20.1|33|11.5|17.6|148|9.2|16.4|402|4.6|13.0|283|float=right|clear=right|source=Royal Scandonian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{Cite web |title=Klimaattabel Luchthaven Zwaardijk, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991–2020 |url=https://www.ksmi.sc/datum/klimaat/korendam/historisch-2014/ |access-date=March 23, 2024 |publisher=Royal Scandonian Meteorological Institute |language=nl}}</ref>|date=June 2014}}
Korendam has an oceanic climate ({{wp|Köppen climate classification|Köppen}}: ''Cfb'') with mild, rainy winters, and warm, humid summers. Snow is infrequent in winter, due to the milder climate, but usually falls at least two to three times every season between November and February. Precipitation is generally lower during the summer months and there are occasional thunderstorms.
The city's weather patterns are influenced by its location directly on the Carcossian Sea. Winds are typically from the west or northwest, off the water, and tend to be strongest in the winter months.
[[Image:Spring_blossoms_in_Christchurch,_New_Zealand.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Cherry blossoms at full bloom in Korendam's Overgrachtpark.]]So-called "true" winter only lasts about eight weeks in Korendam. There is an urban heat island effect present in Korendam, as with any major city, but the short winter is mainly due to Korendam's proximity to the ocean, which results in a "rain-snow line" where the same weather system can present as heavy rainfall in the core but as heavy snow just a short distance inland.
Spring begins in mid-to-late February, marked by blossoming fruit trees, and the emergence of early spring flowers, like crocuses, daffodils and phlox. Temperatures are mild, but rain is still frequent.
Summer high temperatures typically average around {{cvt|22|°C|0}} to {{cvt|25|°C|0}}, but {{wp|climate change}} is resulting in increasingly frequent aberrant temperatures and the breaking of previous record highs. Korendam, like many other cities in Scandonia, recorded its hottest-ever day during the deadly [[2023 northern Foringana heat wave]], reaching a daytime maximum of {{cvt|38.1|°C|0}} on August 9, 2023. Korendam's summer season runs from mid-May to late September. August is the driest month of the year.
The autumn season usually begins abruptly, characterized by heavier rainfall and blustery conditions, though temperatures remain milder than most of the rest of Scandonia until the start of winter in mid-December. November is typically the wettest month of the year in the city.
{{Weather box    <!-- Infobox begins -->
| width        =  95%
| collapsed    =  yes
| open        =  <!-- Any entry in this line will make the template permanently open, and remove the hide button. Remove this line for a collapsible table. -->
| metric first =  yes
| single line  =  yes <!-- Any entry in this line will display metric and imperial units in the same cell. Leave blank or remove this line for separate table rows. -->
| location    =  Korendam Airport Zwaardijk {{Airport codes|KND|FSKD}}
| temperature colour =  <!-- Enter "pastel" for pastel temperature colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for the standard colouring. -->
<!-- Maximum Humidex -->
<!-- The humidex table can be used only if the source provides humidex values. As of July 2015, few if any countries other than Canada use the Humidex. -->
| Jan maximum humidex  =
| Feb maximum humidex  =
| Mar maximum humidex  =
| Apr maximum humidex  =
| May maximum humidex  =
| Jun maximum humidex  =
| Jul maximum humidex  =
| Aug maximum humidex  =
| Sep maximum humidex  =
| Oct maximum humidex  =
| Nov maximum humidex  =
| Dec maximum humidex  =
| year maximum humidex =
<!-- Record high temperatures -->
<!-- Note that record temperatures should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. -->
| Jan record high F  =  | Jan record high C  = 15.3
| Feb record high F  =  | Feb record high C  = 18.4
| Mar record high F  =  | Mar record high C  = 19.8
| Apr record high F  =  | Apr record high C  = 26.3
| May record high F  =  | May record high C  = 27.4
| Jun record high F  =  | Jun record high C  = 33.3
| Jul record high F  =  | Jul record high C  = 36.3
| Aug record high F  =  | Aug record high C  = 38.1
| Sep record high F  =  | Sep record high C  = 35.3
| Oct record high F  =  | Oct record high C  = 33.2
| Nov record high F  =  | Nov record high C  = 25.6
| Dec record high F  =  | Dec record high C  = 22.6
| year record high F =  | year record high C =
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =  | Jan high C  = 8.7
| Feb high F  =  | Feb high C  = 11.2
| Mar high F  =  | Mar high C  = 13.5
| Apr high F  =  | Apr high C  = 16.7
| May high F  =  | May high C  = 20.3
| Jun high F  =  | Jun high C  = 22.4
| Jul high F  =  | Jul high C  = 24.5
| Aug high F  =  | Aug high C  = 24.3
| Sep high F  =  | Sep high C  = 20.1
| Oct high F  =  | Oct high C  = 17.6
| Nov high F  =  | Nov high C  = 16.4
| Dec high F  =  | Dec high C  = 13.0
| year high F =  | year high C =
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =  | Jan mean C  =
| Feb mean F  =  | Feb mean C  =
| Mar mean F  =  | Mar mean C  =
| Apr mean F  =  | Apr mean C  =
| May mean F  =  | May mean C  =
| Jun mean F  =  | Jun mean C  =
| Jul mean F  =  | Jul mean C  =
| Aug mean F  =  | Aug mean C  =
| Sep mean F  =  | Sep mean C  =
| Oct mean F  =  | Oct mean C  =
| Nov mean F  =  | Nov mean C  =
| Dec mean F  =  | Dec mean C  =
| year mean F =  | year mean C =
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =  | Jan low C  = 3.2
| Feb low F  =  | Feb low C  = 4.4
| Mar low F  =  | Mar low C  = 6.8
| Apr low F  =  | Apr low C  = 9.0
| May low F  =  | May low C  = 9.5
| Jun low F  =  | Jun low C  = 10.3
| Jul low F  =  | Jul low C  = 12.2
| Aug low F  =  | Aug low C  = 15.0
| Sep low F  =  | Sep low C  = 14.2
| Oct low F  =  | Oct low C  = 11.5
| Nov low F  =  | Nov low C  = 9.2
| Dec low F  =  | Dec low C  = 4.6
| year low F =  | year low C =
<!-- Record low temperatures -->
<!-- Note that record temperatures should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. -->
| Jan record low F  =  | Jan record low C  = -16.2
| Feb record low F  =  | Feb record low C  = -9.8
| Mar record low F  =  | Mar record low C  = -3.5
| Apr record low F  =  | Apr record low C  = -1.1
| May record low F  =  | May record low C  = 2.9
| Jun record low F  =  | Jun record low C  = 5.5
| Jul record low F  =  | Jul record low C  = 7.1
| Aug record low F  =  | Aug record low C  = 8.1
| Sep record low F  =  | Sep record low C  = 7.0
| Oct record low F  =  | Oct record low C  = 4.3
| Nov record low F  =  | Nov record low C  = -2.5
| Dec record low F  =  | Dec record low C  = -10.2
| year record low F =  | year record low C =
<!-- Minimum wind chill -->
| Jan chill  =
| Feb chill  =
| Mar chill  =
| Apr chill  =
| May chill  =
| Jun chill  =
| Jul chill  =
| Aug chill  =
| Sep chill  =
| Oct chill  =
| Nov chill  =
| Dec chill  =
| year chill =
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour =  <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
| Jan precipitation inch  =  | Jan precipitation cm  =  | Jan precipitation mm  = 343
| Feb precipitation inch  =  | Feb precipitation cm  =  | Feb precipitation mm  = 222
| Mar precipitation inch  =  | Mar precipitation cm  =  | Mar precipitation mm  = 180
| Apr precipitation inch  =  | Apr precipitation cm  =  | Apr precipitation mm  = 112
| May precipitation inch  =  | May precipitation cm  =  | May precipitation mm  = 82
| Jun precipitation inch  =  | Jun precipitation cm  =  | Jun precipitation mm  = 41
| Jul precipitation inch  =  | Jul precipitation cm  =  | Jul precipitation mm  = 33
| Aug precipitation inch  =  | Aug precipitation cm  =  | Aug precipitation mm  = 15
| Sep precipitation inch  =  | Sep precipitation cm  =  | Sep precipitation mm  = 33
| Oct precipitation inch  =  | Oct precipitation cm  =  | Oct precipitation mm  = 148
| Nov precipitation inch  =  | Nov precipitation cm  =  | Nov precipitation mm  = 402
| Dec precipitation inch  =  | Dec precipitation cm  =  | Dec precipitation mm  = 283
| year precipitation inch =  | year precipitation cm =  | year precipitation mm =
<!-- Rainfall -->
| rain colour  =  green <!-- Enter "green" for green rainfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
| Jan rain inch  =  | Jan rain cm  =  | Jan rain mm  = 310
| Feb rain inch  =  | Feb rain cm  =  | Feb rain mm  = 203
| Mar rain inch  =  | Mar rain cm  =  | Mar rain mm  = 180
| Apr rain inch  =  | Apr rain cm  =  | Apr rain mm  = 112
| May rain inch  =  | May rain cm  =  | May rain mm  = 82
| Jun rain inch  =  | Jun rain cm  =  | Jun rain mm  = 41
| Jul rain inch  =  | Jul rain cm  =  | Jul rain mm  = 33
| Aug rain inch  =  | Aug rain cm  =  | Aug rain mm  = 15
| Sep rain inch  =  | Sep rain cm  =  | Sep rain mm  = 33
| Oct rain inch  =  | Oct rain cm  =  | Oct rain mm  = 148
| Nov rain inch  =  | Nov rain cm  =  | Nov rain mm  = 392
| Dec rain inch  =  | Dec rain cm  =  | Dec rain mm  = 223
| year rain inch =  | year rain cm =  | year rain mm =
<!-- Snowfall -->
| snow colour  =  <!-- Enter "green" for green snowfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: Do NOT use snow depth information in the snowfall area! These are 2 different kinds of data! -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
| Jan snow inch  =  | Jan snow cm  = 3.3  | Jan snow mm  =
| Feb snow inch  =  | Feb snow cm  = 1.9  | Feb snow mm  =
| Mar snow inch  =  | Mar snow cm  = 0  | Mar snow mm  =
| Apr snow inch  =  | Apr snow cm  = 0  | Apr snow mm  =
| May snow inch  =  | May snow cm  = 0  | May snow mm  =
| Jun snow inch  =  | Jun snow cm  = 0  | Jun snow mm  =
| Jul snow inch  =  | Jul snow cm  = 0  | Jul snow mm  =
| Aug snow inch  =  | Aug snow cm  = 0  | Aug snow mm  =
| Sep snow inch  =  | Sep snow cm  = 0  | Sep snow mm  =
| Oct snow inch  =  | Oct snow cm  = 0  | Oct snow mm  =
| Nov snow inch  =  | Nov snow cm  = 1.0  | Nov snow mm  =
| Dec snow inch  =  | Dec snow cm  = 6.0  | Dec snow mm  =
| year snow inch =  | year snow cm =  | year snow mm =
<!-- Snow depth -->
| snow depth colour    =  <!-- Enter "green" for green snowfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: use only one unit type! -->
<!-- IMPORTANT: Do NOT use snowfall information in the snow depth area! These are 2 different kinds of data! -->
| Jan snow depth inch  =  | Jan snow depth cm  =  | Jan snow depth mm  = 
| Feb snow depth inch  =  | Feb snow depth cm  =  | Feb snow depth mm  = 
| Mar snow depth inch  =  | Mar snow depth cm  =  | Mar snow depth mm  = 
| Apr snow depth inch  =  | Apr snow depth cm  =  | Apr snow depth mm  = 
| May snow depth inch  =  | May snow depth cm  =  | May snow depth mm  = 
| Jun snow depth inch  =  | Jun snow depth cm  =  | Jun snow depth mm  = 
| Jul snow depth inch  =  | Jul snow depth cm  =  | Jul snow depth mm  = 
| Aug snow depth inch  =  | Aug snow depth cm  =  | Aug snow depth mm  = 
| Sep snow depth inch  =  | Sep snow depth cm  =  | Sep snow depth mm  = 
| Oct snow depth inch  =  | Oct snow depth cm  =  | Oct snow depth mm  = 
| Nov snow depth inch  =  | Nov snow depth cm  =  | Nov snow depth mm  = 
| Dec snow depth inch  =  | Dec snow depth cm  =  | Dec snow depth mm  = 
| year snow depth inch =  | year snow depth cm =  | year snow depth mm = 
<!-- Average number of precipitation days -->
| unit precipitation days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.01 in, 0.2 mm. -->
| precip days colour      =  pastel <!-- Enter "green" for green colours, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
| Jan precipitation days  = 23.0
| Feb precipitation days  = 17.3
| Mar precipitation days  = 11.2
| Apr precipitation days  = 8.4
| May precipitation days  = 7.5
| Jun precipitation days  = 6.2
| Jul precipitation days  = 3.1
| Aug precipitation days  = 1.5
| Sep precipitation days  = 3.4
| Oct precipitation days  = 12.7
| Nov precipitation days  = 25.1
| Dec precipitation days  = 22.3
| year precipitation days =
<!-- Average number of rainy days -->
| unit rain days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.01 in, 0.2 mm. -->
| Jan rain days  =
| Feb rain days  =
| Mar rain days  =
| Apr rain days  =
| May rain days  =
| Jun rain days  =
| Jul rain days  =
| Aug rain days  =
| Sep rain days  =
| Oct rain days  =
| Nov rain days  =
| Dec rain days  =
| year rain days =
<!-- Average number of snowy days -->
| unit snow days =  <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.1 in, 0.2 cm. -->
| Jan snow days  =
| Feb snow days  =
| Mar snow days  =
| Apr snow days  =
| May snow days  =
| Jun snow days  =
| Jul snow days  =
| Aug snow days  =
| Sep snow days  =
| Oct snow days  =
| Nov snow days  =
| Dec snow days  =
| year snow days =
<!-- Average daily % humidity -->
<!-- If entering the average daily % humidity, then the humidex table should be used. -->
| humidity colour =  <!-- Enter "green" for green humidity colors, "pastel" for pastel humidity colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects afternoon % humidity as well -->
| time day        =  <!-- The time of day the humidity was measured at. Affects afternoon % humidity as well -->
| daily          =  <!-- Enter "Y" if the humidity is for the entire day. Affects afternoon % humidity as well -->
| Jan humidity    =
| Feb humidity    =
| Mar humidity    =
| Apr humidity    =
| May humidity    =
| Jun humidity    =
| Jul humidity    =
| Aug humidity    =
| Sep humidity    =
| Oct humidity    =
| Nov humidity    =
| Dec humidity    =
| year humidity  =
<!-- Average afternoon % humidity -->
<!-- If entering the average afternoon % humidity, then the average daily % humidity table should be used. -->
| Jan afthumidity    =
| Feb afthumidity    =
| Mar afthumidity    =
| Apr afthumidity    =
| May afthumidity    =
| Jun afthumidity    =
| Jul afthumidity    =
| Aug afthumidity    =
| Sep afthumidity    =
| Oct afthumidity    =
| Nov afthumidity    =
| Dec afthumidity    =
| year afthumidity  =
<!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colours, but percentages are accepted. -->
| Jan sun  = 64
| Feb sun  = 70 <!-- For February only if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 -->
| Mar sun  = 133
| Apr sun  = 190
| May sun  = 223
| Jun sun  = 249
| Jul sun  = 270
| Aug sun  = 288
| Sep sun  = 254
| Oct sun  = 140
| Nov sun  = 97
| Dec sun  = 80
| year sun =
<!-- Average daily sunshine hours. Use this if the source shows daily sunshine hours. -->
| Jand sun  =
| Febd sun  =
| Mard sun  =
| Aprd sun  =
| Mayd sun  =
| Jund sun  =
| Juld sun  =
| Augd sun  =
| Sepd sun  =
| Octd sun  =
| Novd sun  =
| Decd sun  =
| yeard sun =
<!-- Average daylight hours, including cloudy hours. -->
| Jan light =
| Feb light =
| Mar light =
| Apr light =
| May light =
| Jun light =
| Jul light =
| Aug light =
| Sep light =
| Oct light =
| Nov light =
| Dec light =
| year light=
<!-- Average percent of possible sunshine. Number of daylight hours already factored into this number. Note that since this is possible sunshine, nighttime hours should not be included in this calculation. Will produce colours. -->
| Jan percentsun  =
| Feb percentsun  =
| Mar percentsun  =
| Apr percentsun  =
| May percentsun  =
| Jun percentsun  =
| Jul percentsun  =
| Aug percentsun  =
| Sep percentsun  =
| Oct percentsun  =
| Nov percentsun  =
| Dec percentsun  =
| year percentsun =
<!-- Average daily UV index -->
| Jan uv  = 0
| Feb uv  = 1
| Mar uv  = 1
| Apr uv  = 2
| May uv  = 3
| Jun uv  = 5
| Jul uv  = 7
| Aug uv  = 8
| Sep uv  = 5
| Oct uv  = 3
| Nov uv  = 1
| Dec uv  = 0
| year uv =
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source =
<!-- For a second source -->
| source 2 =
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->
=== Environmental concerns ===
=== Environmental concerns ===



Revision as of 19:54, 24 March 2024

Korendam
City and metropolitan area
Gemeente Korendam
Korendam CBD
Port of Korendam
Lambertusplein metro station
Koninklijk Concertgebouw
Aerial view of the Binnenhaven
Flag
Coat of arms of Korendam
Etymology: lit. "Dam on the river Koren"
CountryScandonia
ProvinceBinnendijkland
First settled592
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorNeelie de Ruiter (SSD)
Area
 • City754 km2 (291 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,672 km2 (646 sq mi)
 • Metro
11,530 km2 (4,450 sq mi)
Elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • City1,504,343
 • Rank1st (Scandonia)
14th (Foringana)
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
 • Urban
4,336,912
 • Metro
6,951,532
DemonymKorendammer
Time zoneFTC -03:00 (FOT-2)
 • Summer (DST)FSTC -02:00 (FOT-1)
Postal code(s)
1000 AA-1999 ZZ
Area code(s)010, 014, 015
Official languagesScandonian
Websitegm.korendam.sc
Official brandmark of the City

Korendam (Scandonian: [koːrɘnˈdɑm], lit. "Dam on the river Koren") is a city in, and the capital of, the Kingdom of Scandonia. It is the country's largest municipality and metropolitan area, with approximately 1.5 million residents in the City of Korendam (Gemeente Korendam) and 6.9 million people in the surrounding region as of 2024. Located in the Scandonian province of Binnendijkland, Korendam also sits at the northwestern end of the Hoofdmetropoolregio ("Main Metropolitan Region"), an urban corridor home to approximately one-quarter of the country's population.

Historical documents place the founding of Korendam just before the turn of the 7th century, in the year 592. Korendam's location on the northwestern coast of Scandonia has ensured its continued prosperity through the ages as a centre for trade. As the closest major city to parts of Atlantian Oceania and Anaia, the city has held considerable strategic importance. Today, Korendam is home to the country's largest and most important seaport, which is also the second-busiest port by volume in Foringana. Its international airport is the third-busiest on the continent by both passenger and aircraft movements.

Korendam is the commercial capital of Scandonia, and, as such, contributes a disproportionately large share to the country's overall gross domestic product. It remains the Kingdom's largest banking and trade hub and is home to the Scandonian Royal Stock Exchange. The city and metro area is home to a large number of Scandonian companies and also hosts the Scandonian headquarters of several foreign multinational corporations. Korendam hosts the Scandonian parliament, the Staten-Generaal Scandonië, as well as seven major universities, a number of non-governmental organizations, and several well-known art and history museums. It is a major tourist destination, attracting over 15 million visitors per year. As a result of its economic, cultural and political importance, the city is rated as an alpha global city, one of six in Foringana and the only one in Scandonia.

Korendam is closely associated with cycling; thanks to its dense core, it has one of the highest rates of cycling mode share and bicycle ownership in the world. The city has an extensive public transportation system with regional commuter rail, metro and tram service, buses, and a city-run bike-share program. At the same time, the city continues to grapple with motor vehicle congestion, and a high volume of cargo traffic to and from its port, and is making efforts to try to disincentivize and reduce car ownership.

The city is governed by a 47-member municipal council, consisting of a mayor and 46 councillors. Korendam's municipal charter grants the mayor considerable authority and they have a major political profile in domestic politics as the head of government of the country's largest city. Despite the mayor's ability to act unilaterally in some circumstances, most city business still requires majority support from council, and by convention, the mayor still seeks consensus on policy matters. The mayor is directly elected through a runoff voting process; the council is composed of both at-large members and those elected from the city's 23 local boroughs.

History

Geography

Climate

Korendam, Scandonia
Climate chart (explanation)
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
343
 
 
9
3
 
 
222
 
 
11
4
 
 
180
 
 
14
7
 
 
112
 
 
17
9
 
 
82
 
 
20
10
 
 
41
 
 
22
10
 
 
33
 
 
25
12
 
 
15
 
 
24
15
 
 
33
 
 
20
14
 
 
148
 
 
18
12
 
 
402
 
 
16
9
 
 
283
 
 
13
5
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Royal Scandonian Meteorological Institute[1]

Korendam has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with mild, rainy winters, and warm, humid summers. Snow is infrequent in winter, due to the milder climate, but usually falls at least two to three times every season between November and February. Precipitation is generally lower during the summer months and there are occasional thunderstorms.

The city's weather patterns are influenced by its location directly on the Carcossian Sea. Winds are typically from the west or northwest, off the water, and tend to be strongest in the winter months.

Cherry blossoms at full bloom in Korendam's Overgrachtpark.

So-called "true" winter only lasts about eight weeks in Korendam. There is an urban heat island effect present in Korendam, as with any major city, but the short winter is mainly due to Korendam's proximity to the ocean, which results in a "rain-snow line" where the same weather system can present as heavy rainfall in the core but as heavy snow just a short distance inland.

Spring begins in mid-to-late February, marked by blossoming fruit trees, and the emergence of early spring flowers, like crocuses, daffodils and phlox. Temperatures are mild, but rain is still frequent.

Summer high temperatures typically average around 22 °C (72 °F) to 25 °C (77 °F), but climate change is resulting in increasingly frequent aberrant temperatures and the breaking of previous record highs. Korendam, like many other cities in Scandonia, recorded its hottest-ever day during the deadly 2023 northern Foringana heat wave, reaching a daytime maximum of 38.1 °C (101 °F) on August 9, 2023. Korendam's summer season runs from mid-May to late September. August is the driest month of the year.

The autumn season usually begins abruptly, characterized by heavier rainfall and blustery conditions, though temperatures remain milder than most of the rest of Scandonia until the start of winter in mid-December. November is typically the wettest month of the year in the city.

Climate data for Korendam Airport Zwaardijk (IATA: KND, ICAO: FSKD)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.3
(59.5)
18.4
(65.1)
19.8
(67.6)
26.3
(79.3)
27.4
(81.3)
33.3
(91.9)
36.3
(97.3)
38.1
(100.6)
35.3
(95.5)
33.2
(91.8)
25.6
(78.1)
22.6
(72.7)
38.1
(100.6)
Average high °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7)
11.2
(52.2)
13.5
(56.3)
16.7
(62.1)
20.3
(68.5)
22.4
(72.3)
24.5
(76.1)
24.3
(75.7)
20.1
(68.2)
17.6
(63.7)
16.4
(61.5)
13.0
(55.4)
17.4
(63.3)
Average low °C (°F) 3.2
(37.8)
4.4
(39.9)
6.8
(44.2)
9.0
(48.2)
9.5
(49.1)
10.3
(50.5)
12.2
(54.0)
15.0
(59.0)
14.2
(57.6)
11.5
(52.7)
9.2
(48.6)
4.6
(40.3)
9.2
(48.5)
Record low °C (°F) −16.2
(2.8)
−9.8
(14.4)
−3.5
(25.7)
−1.1
(30.0)
2.9
(37.2)
5.5
(41.9)
7.1
(44.8)
8.1
(46.6)
7.0
(44.6)
4.3
(39.7)
−2.5
(27.5)
−10.2
(13.6)
−16.2
(2.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 343
(13.5)
222
(8.7)
180
(7.1)
112
(4.4)
82
(3.2)
41
(1.6)
33
(1.3)
15
(0.6)
33
(1.3)
148
(5.8)
402
(15.8)
283
(11.1)
1,894
(74.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 310
(12.2)
203
(8.0)
180
(7.1)
112
(4.4)
82
(3.2)
41
(1.6)
33
(1.3)
15
(0.6)
33
(1.3)
148
(5.8)
392
(15.4)
223
(8.8)
1,772
(69.7)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 3.3
(1.3)
1.9
(0.7)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1.0
(0.4)
6.0
(2.4)
12.2
(4.8)
Average precipitation days 23.0 17.3 11.2 8.4 7.5 6.2 3.1 1.5 3.4 12.7 25.1 22.3 141.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 64 70 133 190 223 249 270 288 254 140 97 80 2,058
Average ultraviolet index 0 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 5 3 1 0 3

Environmental concerns

Demographics

Cityscape and architecture

Economy

Culture

Art and literature

Sport

Politics and government

Governance

Boroughs

Water management boards

Transport

Media

  1. "Klimaattabel Luchthaven Zwaardijk, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1991–2020" (in Nederlands). Royal Scandonian Meteorological Institute. Retrieved March 23, 2024.