USRN

United Socialist Republics of Nemora Respubliakan Komirayka Soktialista Nemoras (Kembala)
Flag State Emblem
Motto:  "Komira, Osetu, Maikuto" "Unity, Strength, Prosperity"
Anthem:  Himnaka Arikula "Song of the East"
Capital	Kobusta
Largest city	Akamo
Official language	Kembala
Regional languages	See Languages of the USRN § Official languages
Ethnic groups (2020)	24.4% Kayhama 15.9% Okosa 11.5% Kihila 10.2% Punali 9.7% Sambara 8.8% Soga 6.1% Kembala 13.4% others
Religion (2020)	52.5% Irreligion 25.2% Farsani 13.3% Traditional faiths 10.0% other
Demonym(s)	Nemoran, Kulimian
Government	Federal semi-presidential socialist republic
• President	Ayana Kabade
• Premier	Olama Kastora
Legislature	People's Assembly
Formation
• Unification	16 June 1895
• Scarlet Revolution	4 August 1909
• 1953 coup d'état	9 May 1953
• Current constitution	11 December 1987
Population
• 2024 estimate	156,072,969
• 2020 census	152,738,092
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$15.678 trillion
• Per capita	$102,646
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$14.299 trillion
• Per capita	$93,618
Gini (2020)	23.8 low
HDI (2022)	0.891 very high
Currency	Akoli (₳) (NPA)
Time zone	MTS+0 (KPT)
	DST is not observed.
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy (CE)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+9
Internet TLD	.nm

The United Socialist Republics of Nemora (Kembala: Remakan Komirayka Soktialista Nemoras), commonly referred to by its acronym USRN (Kembala: RKSN) or sometimes as the Nemoran Federation (Kembala: Baremali Nemoras), is a country in Nemora on the Kulimo Peninsula. With a population of 156,072,969, it is the most populous country in Nemora and the 7th-most populous country in the world. It is also the X-largest country in the world, with an area of X. The USRN is situated between the Sulamic Ocean and the Mwanbe Mountains. The USRN is a federation that is administratively divided into 18 republics. Its capital city is Kobusta, while its largest city is Akamo. Other major cities include Laskagos, Eketurifi, Ambale, Zombala, and Kemako.

The USRN is located at the place of origin of anatomically modern humans, which is generally accepted to be in the Kelamo Valley. What is today the USRN was originally settled by numerous ethnic groups, which formed small tribes and chiefdoms across its territory. These communities eventually evolved into small states that competed with each other over resources and influence over others. The first empire in the area, the Kamal Empire, emerged in the early 1st century BCE and lasted until 45 CE. The period after its collapse brought about several centuries of large-scale migrations, causing a constant shift in ethnic populations. This period of migrations ended in the late 4th century as the Tokin Empire expanded to encompass the region. The Tokin Empire, rich from the area's gold reserves, brought about the Nemoran Golden Age, which lasted until the collapse of the Tokin Empire in the 620s.

The time after the Tokin Empire saw few large empires emerge in the area that is now the USRN, leaving it fractured for centuries. The Aytaka Empire united the region in the 13th century until its later collapse in the 16th century. However, the region's vital trade brought it immense wealth and led to the evolution of many coastal states into full thalassocracies. The Kulimo Peninsula worked closely with Farokand during the colonial era. This brought about a period of significant industrialization, bringing it far ahead other Nemoran regions. The influence of democratic powers on the area led to the creation of the continent's first democracies and the eventual unification of several nations in the peninsula into the Federal Republic of Nemora. Following several years of tension between socialists and capitalists in Nemora, the 1909 Scarlet Revolution occurred, resulting in prominent communist Kamaro Altayka seizing power over the nation, creating the USRN. Altayka and the Communist Party of Nemora installed a one-party system under a totalitarian dictatorship, starting what was later referred to as the Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror featured a period of brutal oppression of all opposition to the ruling party, including the development of a system of forced labour and a purge against actual and perceived political opponents. Altayka's reign also coincided with the Great War, which the USRN played a major role in on the side of the Coalition. The Reign of Terror ended with Altayka's death on 24 October 1953. His second-in-command, Kabado Deme, was sworn in to replace him, but was deposed in a coup d'état a few days later. The coup was executed by the True Scarletist Union, which installed Kula Tipani as the leader of the USRN. Tipani implemented a series of sweeping reforms, together known as the Scarlet Reformation, which brought the country out of its one-party system and abolished a number of institutions established by Altayka. Tipani believed in permitting civil liberties and political freedoms within the socialist state, and she despised authoritarianism. These views were displayed through her reforms, and through them the country evolved into an effective democracy with immense civil and political rights. The country's first democratic election took place in 1956. Numerous reforms and policies were introduced over the following decades, further transforming the USRN into a bastion of human rights and democracy.

The USRN is a federal semi-presidential socialist republic with a unicameral national legislature, the People's Assembly. The USRN ranks highly in global measures of quality of life, human rights, income, healthcare, and education, and has some of the world's lowest levels of wealth inequality and perceived corruption. It offers a developed social security system and universal healthcare. Additionally, its economy is the 4th-largest in the world by nominal GDP and purchasing power parity, and is the world's largest self-managed economy. The Nemoran Armed Forces is also regarded as one of the strongest and most modernised fighting forces in recent times. As one of the world's superpowers, the USRN has significant international influence, and is a member of numerous international organizations. These include the World Government, ACSO, and the Nemoran Union. The USRN is a permanent member of the World Government Security Council.

Etymology

The name of the USRN comes directly from the continent of Nemora. The USRN, and the Federal Republic of Nemoran, its predecessor, were Pan-Nemoranist states and formed in opposition to colonial rule in Western Nemora. Thus they claimed the name of Nemora and advocated for the liberation of the continent. The most common demonym for people from the USRN is Nemoran, but in recent times Kulimian has become more popular as to avoid confusion with the entire continent. Both demonyms have been officially adopted by the government of the USRN. Kulimian refers to the region of Kulimia, which primarily comprises the territory of the USRN in its contemporary definition.

History

Pre-unification

Archaic humans and modern humans are generally accepted to have emerged from the area that is today the USRN, specifically the Kelamo Valley, making the country the birthplace of humanity. Excavations at Lake Ulara in 1985 conducted by paleoanthropologist Kayona Yeru discovered a 1.4-million-year-old Homo erectus fossil, named the Ulara Boy. Further discoveries have provided proof that Homo sapiens lived in and likely originated from the region, and exhibited early modern behaviors such as trade and the creation of early tools.

What is today the USRN was first inhabited by hunter-gatherer groups. However, the region's changing climate during the Holocene led to the settlement of Godu pastoralist groups. Kambu and Barande farmers also migrated to the area several thousand years later, creating the diverse ethnic makeup present in the region today. The migration of Kambu and Barande peoples brought significant advancements in agriculture and metallurgy to the area. These advancements expanded the villages and tribes of the region, which began to compete over the area's natural resources. The first century BCE brought about the Kamal Empire, which had a monopoly over the iron trade. The title of bura also originated from this period with the creation of the first buranates, establishing further central control and authority in the nations of the area. In the east, the Kembala people formed a large trade empire, rivaling that of the Kamal Empire. The Kembala Empire expanded to include much of Kembalia and the surrounding coast.

Politics

Ayana Kabade
President

Olama Kastora
Premier

The USRN is a federal, semi-presidential, representative republic with strong instruments of direct democracy. The USRN's unicameral legislature is the People's Assembly. Members of the People's Assembly are elected via direct elections using the panachage electoral system. The head of state of the USRN is the President, currently Ayana Kabade, and the head of government is the Premier, currently Olama Kastora. Executive power is vested in the President and the Government, which consists of the Council of Ministers led by the Premier.