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https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/class-system-index | https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/class-system-index | ||
==Avesta (ca. 1200-600 BCE?) | ===Avesta (ca. 1200-600 BCE?)=== | ||
* Athravan (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/atravan-priest): the priest | * Athravan (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/atravan-priest): the priest | ||
* Rathaeshtar (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/artestar-learned-calque): the warrior (“standing in a chariot”) | * Rathaeshtar (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/artestar-learned-calque): the warrior (“standing in a chariot”) | ||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
===Parthian=== | ===Parthian=== | ||
* Bidash (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bidaxs-title-of-iranian-origin): Viceroy | |||
* Barabytʾ: Wispuhr, Prince of Blood | |||
* Hashatrap: Satrap | |||
* Marzbān: Margrave | |||
* Arbged: lord of tribute | |||
* Naxwdār: First-in-rank | |||
* Bozorg (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bozorgan-mpers): Grandee | |||
* Katak-hwtwy (Pahlavi: kadag-xwadāy, New Persian: Kadḵodā): Chieftains | * Katak-hwtwy (Pahlavi: kadag-xwadāy, New Persian: Kadḵodā): Chieftains | ||
* Hamherzan: Attendants | * Hamherzan: Attendants | ||
* Pasanīg: Bodyguards | |||
* Shapistan: Eunuch | |||
* Gosan: Minstrel | |||
* Ramak! Commoner | |||
* Senakan: Peasants | |||
* Bandag: Slaves | * Bandag: Slaves | ||
===Sasanian=== | |||
* Wuzurg-framādār: Great Governor | |||
* Hazarbed: Prime minister | |||
* Asronīh: Clerical Estate | |||
* Mowbedan mowbed: Priest of priests | |||
* Asrons: Priest | |||
* Arteshtarih: Warrior Estate | |||
* Arteshtaran Salar: Warriors' Chief | |||
* Arteshtar: Warrior | |||
* Wastaryoshih: Third Estate | |||
* Wastaryoshan salar: Husbandmen' Chief | |||
* Wastaryosh: Husbandmen | |||
* Hutuxshih: Artisan Estate | |||
* Hutuxsh: Artisan (who strives well) | |||
* Dabiran: Scribes |
Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 July 2024
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/class-system-index
Avesta (ca. 1200-600 BCE?)
- Athravan (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/atravan-priest): the priest
- Rathaeshtar (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/artestar-learned-calque): the warrior (“standing in a chariot”)
- Vastrya-fshuyant: the farmer (“cattle-breeding pastoralists”)
- Huitish: Artisan
- Nmana: the family
- Vis: the clan
- Zantu: the tribe
- Daŋˊhu: the country. Old Persian: Dahyu
Median and Persian
- Azat (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azad-zelkova): Free, Noble, ("Born-in")
- Banda (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/banda-servant): Loyal servant
- Tunuvant: Strong men
- Skauthi: Poor people
- Maniya (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/barda-i): (royal) serf
Parthian
- Bidash (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bidaxs-title-of-iranian-origin): Viceroy
- Barabytʾ: Wispuhr, Prince of Blood
- Hashatrap: Satrap
- Marzbān: Margrave
- Arbged: lord of tribute
- Naxwdār: First-in-rank
- Bozorg (https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bozorgan-mpers): Grandee
- Katak-hwtwy (Pahlavi: kadag-xwadāy, New Persian: Kadḵodā): Chieftains
- Hamherzan: Attendants
- Pasanīg: Bodyguards
- Shapistan: Eunuch
- Gosan: Minstrel
- Ramak! Commoner
- Senakan: Peasants
- Bandag: Slaves
Sasanian
- Wuzurg-framādār: Great Governor
- Hazarbed: Prime minister
- Asronīh: Clerical Estate
- Mowbedan mowbed: Priest of priests
- Asrons: Priest
- Arteshtarih: Warrior Estate
- Arteshtaran Salar: Warriors' Chief
- Arteshtar: Warrior
- Wastaryoshih: Third Estate
- Wastaryoshan salar: Husbandmen' Chief
- Wastaryosh: Husbandmen
- Hutuxshih: Artisan Estate
- Hutuxsh: Artisan (who strives well)
- Dabiran: Scribes