ܟܘܝܿܠ: Difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
<span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian '' | <span style="font-size:110%">From Late Middle Kerasian ''ܟܘܝܿܪܠ'' - ''koerl'', from Early Middle Kerasian ''ܟܥܝܵܬܠ'' - ''koętl'', from Old Kerasian ''ܩܘܐܿܬܠ'' - ''qoætl'' ("to challenge; to test; to fight"), from Proto-East-Lafaric ''qātal'', from Proto-Lafaric ''qātala'' ("to fight"). </span> | ||
[[File:Istockphoto-1023054118-612x612.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:Istockphoto-1023054118-612x612.jpg|thumb]] |
Revision as of 17:13, 27 October 2024
Kerasian
Etymology
From Late Middle Kerasian ܟܘܝܿܪܠ - koerl, from Early Middle Kerasian ܟܥܝܵܬܠ - koętl, from Old Kerasian ܩܘܐܿܬܠ - qoætl ("to challenge; to test; to fight"), from Proto-East-Lafaric qātal, from Proto-Lafaric qātala ("to fight").
Notes
For the above Latin-script transliterations, the distinction between ⟨c⟩ and ⟨k⟩ is aspiration. ⟨k⟩ is aspirated: /kʰ/; ⟨c⟩ is not: /k/. ⟨oe⟩ represents the close-mid front rounded vowel /ø/, rather than the vowel diphthong /oe/, which is instead shown using ⟨oė⟩.
Pronunciation
• (Jisdunju) IPA: /køo/, arPR: keuo
• (Eastern) IPA: /køl/, arPR: keul
• (Western) IPA: /køyl/, arPR: keuu̇l
• Rhymes: -øo, -øl, -øyl
Verb
ܟܘܝܿܠ • (koel)
- (transitive) to challenge or put a strain on sonething.
- (transitive) to refine or cupel a material.
- (academics) to assign an academic examination to someone.
- (transitive) to prove an aspect of something by experiment.
Conjugation
Conjugation of koel
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ܟܘܝܿܠ ان koel an |
ܟܘܝܿܠ انت koel ant |
ܟܘܝܿܠ دعيل koel jil |
ܟܘܝܿܠ نۏ koel nu |
ܟܘܝܿܠ ىۊ koel ef |
ܟܘܝܿܠ يۊ koel if | ||
past | ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ انܝܣ iskoel an |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ انت iskoel ant |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ دعيل iskoel jil |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ نۏ iskoel nu |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ ىۊ iskoel ef |
ܝܣܟܘܝܿܠ يۊ iskoel if | |||
perfect | كوىكىدجينت ان koelt an |
كوىكىدجينت انت koelt ant |
كوىكىدجينت دعيل koelt jil |
كوىكىدجينت نۏ koelt nu |
كوىكىدجينت ىۊ koelt ef |
كوىكىدجينت يۊ koelt if | |||
imperfect | كوىكىدجينۏ ان u an |
كوىكىدجينۏ انت quecejinu ant |
كوىكىدجينۏ نۏ quecejinu jil |
كوىكىدجينۏ دعيل quecejinu nu |
كوىكىدجينۏ ىۊ quecejinu ef |
كوىكىدجينۏ يۊ quecejinu if | |||
future | وْي كوىكىدجين ان oy quecejin an |
وْي كوىكىدجين انت oy quecejin ant |
وْي كوىكىدجين دعيل oy quecejin jil |
وْي كوىكىدجين نۏ oy quecejin nu |
وْي كوىكىدجين ىۊ oy quecejin ef |
وْي كوىكىدجين يۊ oy quecejin if |
subjunctive, jussive, and imperative will be added.