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{{Infobox locomotive
{{Infobox locomotive
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 420
| name = Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 460
| powertype = Electric
| powertype = Electric
| image = Austria_1043_Lienz.jpg
| image = Bergen_Railway_(18009515146).jpg
| caption = A Class 400 operating an InterRegio service.
| caption = A Class 460 operating an InterCity service.
| builddate = 1971-1982
| builddate = 1999-2004
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 400
| operatorclass = KHŽ Class 460
| totalproduction = 1,488
| totalproduction = 72
| firstrundate = 1970
| firstrundate =  
| lastrundate = Still in active service
| lastrundate = In active service
| builder = SLZ
| builder = ABB<br>HLZ
| uicclass         = {{wp|Bo′Bo′}}
| uicclass = [[Bo′Bo′]]
| gauge           = {{track gauge|sg}}
| gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| trucks           =  
| trucks =
| length           = {{convert|15580|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| bogies =
| width           = <!--{{convert|****|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}-->
| wheelbase =  
| locoweight      = {{ubl|{{convert|83|t|lb|-2}}}}
| length = {{convert|18500|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| electricsystem   = 25 [[Volt|kV]] 50 [[Hertz|Hz]] {{wp|Alternating current|AC}}
| width = {{convert|3000|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| collectionmethod = [[Overhead lines|Overhead]]
| height = {{convert|4310|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| alternator      =  
| frametype =
| generator        =
| axleload =
| tractionmotors  =
| locoweight = {{convert|84|t|abbr=on}}
| transmission    =
| electricsystem = {{25 kV AC|frac=y}} [[Overhead line|Catenary]]
| maxspeed         = {{convert|135|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}  
| collectionmethod = [[Pantograph (transport)|Pantograph]]
| poweroutput     = {{ubl|{{convert|4000|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}}}}
| tractionmotors = ABB 4-FXA 7065 3-phase with [[Gate turn-off thyristor|GTO]]- (after modernisation [[Insulated-gate bipolar transistor|IGBT]]-) [[Variable-frequency drive|VVVF]]
| tractiveeffort   = {{ubl|{{convert|274|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}}}}
| maxspeed = {{convert|200|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput = {{convert|6100|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} max. <br /> {{convert|5600|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} cont.<br />
| tractiveeffort = {{convert|230|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} cont. @{{convert|88|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
| factorofadhesion =  
| factorofadhesion =  
| locobrakes       = {{wp|Airbrake}}
| locobrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]], [[Regenerative brake#Electric railway vehicle operation|regenerative]] and [[Track brake|magnetic track brake]]
| trainbrakes      =
| trainbrakes = [[Railway air brake|Air]]
| safety          =
| coupling = [[Buffers and chain coupler|buffers and chain]]
| operator        = {{ubl|[[Holynské štátne Železnice]] (until 2001)|[[Kráľovské Holynské Železnice]]|[[Holyn Rail Freight AS]]}}
| safety =
| fleetnumbers    =  
| operator = KHZ
| officialname     =  
| operatorclass =  
| nicknames       =  
| officialname =  
| locale           = [[Holynia]]
| nicknames =  
| deliverydate     =  
| locale =  
| firstrundate     =  
| deliverydate =  
| lastrundate     =  
| firstrundate =  
| retiredate       =  
| lastrundate =  
| restoredate     =  
| retiredate =  
| scrapdate       =  
| restoredate =  
| currentowner     =  
| scrapdate =  
| disposition     =  
| currentowner =  
| disposition =  
}}
}}
The '''KHŽ Class 400''' is a electric locomotive built in [[Holynia]] between 1971 and 1982. Known for its robust design and reliability, it has become one of the most widely used locomotives in the Holynian rail network, with over 1,000 units produced during its manufacturing run. The Class 400 remains in active service today, primarily with Kráľovské Holynské Železnice, where it continues to handle both freight and passenger operations. Holyn Rail Freight purchased a number of locomotives in the early 2000s and operates them across their network.
The '''KHŽ Class 460''' is a Holyn electric locomotive derived from the SBB CFF FFS Class 460 of {{wp|Switzerland}}. Manufactured between 1999 and 2002, it marked the first foreign-acquired locomotive for Holyn State Railways (HSZ). A total of 72 units were purchased to enhance Holynia's passenger rail services, particularly on its growing InterCity and InterRegio networks.
== Design==
== Development ==
The Class 400 was developed to meet the growing demands of Holynia's electrified railway network, which operates on a 25 kV 50 Hz overhead electrification system. Older locomotive designs were not ordered in sufficient numbers and capacity issues meant longer trains were needed. This necessitated higher tractive effort.
During the late 1990s, KHZ sought to modernize its passenger locomotive fleet to meet the increasing demands for faster, more reliable, and efficient rail services. Instead of developing a new domestic design, KHZ opted to acquire a proven model from abroad, selecting the Swiss Class 460 due to its reputation for high performance and reliability in passenger service. Holynia's newly democratic government approached the Swiss government to acquire rail technology. A deal was signed between Switzerland and Holynia to acquire 72 Class 460, designated the same in Switzerland and Holynia. The manufacturing process used Swiss built carbody shells, with final construction of the locomotives in Holynia. A Swiss built Class 460 arrived in 1999 and operated proving runs on Holynia's railways.


The locomotive was designed to operate efficiently in both high-speed passenger services and heavy freight duties, a testament to its versatility. Its maximum speed of 135 km/h and a continuous power output of 4,000 kW made it an improvement over previous generations.
Excluding the Swiss constructed trial locomotive, the Class 460 were built under license at Holyn Locomotive and Machine Works (HLZ) with support from ABB.
== Production ==
== Design ==
The KHZ Class 460 shares many characteristics with its Swiss counterpart but was customized to meet Holynia's rail infrastructure and operational needs. Key features include a maximum speed of 200 km/h, ideal for InterCity and InterRegio passenger services. A streamlined designed along with a modern traction system, ensure the ability to operate at higher speeds with reduced wind noise.


From 1971 to 1982, the Class 400 was manufactured at the Masovia Locomotive Works, located in Slatnik. Its large production run—exceeding 1,000 units—ensured that it became the backbone of Holynia's electrified rail operations.
The Class 460 is known for its sleek, modern appearance and reliability, quickly becoming a symbol of KHZ's efforts to modernize Holynia's passenger rail network.


The locomotives were distributed across the country's rail network and served on a wide range of routes, from mountainous freight corridors to high-speed intercity services. Their flexibility and reliability earned them a reputation as workhorses of the Holynian railway system. 
All 72 units of the Class 460 were delivered between 1999 and 2002 and assigned exclusively to passenger services. They are primarily used on InterCity and InterRegio services. The locomotives are typically paired with high-speed passenger coaches, forming the backbone of KHZ’s premium services.
== History ==
== History ==
Following its introduction, the Class 400 became a symbol of Holynia's modernization efforts in rail transport. Its capability to handle both freight and passenger services efficiently made it invaluable for the Holynian State Railways.
The Class 460 has proven to be a reliable and efficient locomotive for KHZ’s passenger services. Regular maintenance and upgrades have kept the fleet in excellent condition, ensuring consistent performance. The locomotives have been praised for their smooth operation, energy efficiency, and ability to maintain high speeds, significantly reducing travel times on key routes.
Legacy and Significance


Although newer locomotive classes have since entered service, the Class 400 has undergone multiple upgrades to extend its operational lifespan.  
The acquisition of the KHZ Class 460 marked a turning point in Holynia’s railway history, symbolizing the country’s openness to foreign technology and its commitment to modernizing rail infrastructure. As of 2024, the Class 460 remains an integral part of KHZ’s passenger locomotive fleet, serving some of Holynia’s busiest and most important rail lines.


Today, a significant portion of the Class 400 fleet remains active, primarily handling InterCity, InterRegio passenger and cargo services. A number were purchased by Holyn Rail Freight, where they operate express intermodal trains. A few locomotives have been retired and preserved in railway museums.
The success of the Class 460 has influenced subsequent decisions to integrate foreign designs into KHZ's fleet, further enhancing the country’s rail capabilities.
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]
[[category:Rail transport in Holynia]]

Revision as of 20:39, 16 November 2024

Kráľovské Holynské Železnice Class 460
Bergen Railway (18009515146).jpg
A Class 460 operating an InterCity service.
Type and origin
Power typeElectric
BuilderABB
HLZ
Build date1999-2004
Total produced72
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICBo′Bo′
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Length18,500 mm (60 ft 8 in)
Width3,000 mm (9 ft 10 in)
Height4,310 mm (14 ft 2 in)
Loco weight84 t (83 long tons; 93 short tons)
Electric system/sTemplate:25 kV AC Catenary
Current pickup(s)Pantograph
Traction motorsABB 4-FXA 7065 3-phase with GTO- (after modernisation IGBT-) VVVF
Loco brakeAir, regenerative and magnetic track brake
Train brakesAir
Couplersbuffers and chain
Performance figures
Maximum speed200 km/h (124 mph)
Power output6,100 kW (8,180 hp) max.
5,600 kW (7,510 hp) cont.
Tractive effort230 kN (51,710 lbf) cont. @88 km/h (55 mph)
Career
OperatorsKHZ

The KHŽ Class 460 is a Holyn electric locomotive derived from the SBB CFF FFS Class 460 of Switzerland. Manufactured between 1999 and 2002, it marked the first foreign-acquired locomotive for Holyn State Railways (HSZ). A total of 72 units were purchased to enhance Holynia's passenger rail services, particularly on its growing InterCity and InterRegio networks.

Development

During the late 1990s, KHZ sought to modernize its passenger locomotive fleet to meet the increasing demands for faster, more reliable, and efficient rail services. Instead of developing a new domestic design, KHZ opted to acquire a proven model from abroad, selecting the Swiss Class 460 due to its reputation for high performance and reliability in passenger service. Holynia's newly democratic government approached the Swiss government to acquire rail technology. A deal was signed between Switzerland and Holynia to acquire 72 Class 460, designated the same in Switzerland and Holynia. The manufacturing process used Swiss built carbody shells, with final construction of the locomotives in Holynia. A Swiss built Class 460 arrived in 1999 and operated proving runs on Holynia's railways.

Excluding the Swiss constructed trial locomotive, the Class 460 were built under license at Holyn Locomotive and Machine Works (HLZ) with support from ABB.

Design

The KHZ Class 460 shares many characteristics with its Swiss counterpart but was customized to meet Holynia's rail infrastructure and operational needs. Key features include a maximum speed of 200 km/h, ideal for InterCity and InterRegio passenger services. A streamlined designed along with a modern traction system, ensure the ability to operate at higher speeds with reduced wind noise.

The Class 460 is known for its sleek, modern appearance and reliability, quickly becoming a symbol of KHZ's efforts to modernize Holynia's passenger rail network.

All 72 units of the Class 460 were delivered between 1999 and 2002 and assigned exclusively to passenger services. They are primarily used on InterCity and InterRegio services. The locomotives are typically paired with high-speed passenger coaches, forming the backbone of KHZ’s premium services.

History

The Class 460 has proven to be a reliable and efficient locomotive for KHZ’s passenger services. Regular maintenance and upgrades have kept the fleet in excellent condition, ensuring consistent performance. The locomotives have been praised for their smooth operation, energy efficiency, and ability to maintain high speeds, significantly reducing travel times on key routes. Legacy and Significance

The acquisition of the KHZ Class 460 marked a turning point in Holynia’s railway history, symbolizing the country’s openness to foreign technology and its commitment to modernizing rail infrastructure. As of 2024, the Class 460 remains an integral part of KHZ’s passenger locomotive fleet, serving some of Holynia’s busiest and most important rail lines.

The success of the Class 460 has influenced subsequent decisions to integrate foreign designs into KHZ's fleet, further enhancing the country’s rail capabilities.