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<!--{{Region_icon_Ajax}}-->{{infobox weapon
<!--{{Region_icon_Ajax}}-->{{infobox weapon
| name              = Aegis Dart
| name              = Ravenite Loitering Munition System
| image              = File:AegisDartDisplay.png|300pg
| image              = File:Ravenite1.png|300pg
| caption            =
| caption            =
| origin            =  
| origin            =  
| type              = Anti-Torpedo Torpedo (ATT)
| type              = {{wpl|Loitering munition}}
| role              =  
| role              =  
<!-- Type selection -->
<!-- Type selection -->
Line 15: Line 15:
| is_UK              =
| is_UK              =
<!-- Service history -->
<!-- Service history -->
| service            = 2024-Present
| service            = 2012-Present
| used_by            = {{flag|Belfras}}<br>see [[#operators|operators]]
| used_by            = {{flag|Belfras}}<br>see [[#operators|operators]]
| wars              =  
| wars              =  
Line 29: Line 29:
| spec_label        =
| spec_label        =
| weight            =  
| weight            =  
~{{convert|115|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| length            =  
| length            =  
{{convert|1.94|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| part_length        =
| part_length        =
| width              =
| width              =
| height            =
| height            =
| diameter          = {{convert|.21|m|in|abbr=on}}
| diameter          =
| crew              =
| crew              =
| passengers        =
| passengers        =
Line 41: Line 39:
| filling            =  
| filling            =  
| filling_weight    =
| filling_weight    =
| detonation        = focused high-explosive charge
| detonation        =  
| yield              = classified
| yield              =  
<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
| armour            =
| armour            =
| primary_armament    =
| primary_armament    =
| secondary_armament  =
| secondary_armament  =
| engine            = Solid-fuel rocket motor
| engine            =  
| engine_power      =
| engine_power      =
| pw_ratio          =
| pw_ratio          =
Line 55: Line 53:
| clearance          =
| clearance          =
| fuel_capacity      =
| fuel_capacity      =
| vehicle_range      = >{{convert|87|nmi|km|abbr=on}}+
| vehicle_range      =  
| speed              = Classified
| speed              =  
| guidance          = multi-mode sonar; Passive, active, intercept
| guidance          =  
| steering          =
| steering          =
<!-- Missiles only -->
<!-- Missiles only -->
Line 67: Line 65:
| boost              =
| boost              =
| accuracy          =
| accuracy          =
| launch_platform    = Surface ships, submarines
| launch_platform    = Portable tube; multipack; assorted vehicles
| transport          = maintenance-free canister
| transport          =  
}}
}}


The '''Aegis Dart Torpedo System''' is an anti-torpedo torpedo (ATT) developed to provide a hard-kill solution against incoming torpedo threats. Designed for deployment from both surface vessels and submarines, the system offers a proactive defensive capability for naval platforms. The Aegis Dart is capable of detecting, tracking, and intercepting incoming torpedoes using advanced sonar systems and rapid propulsion technologies.
The '''Ravenite Loitering Munition System''', commonly known simply as the '''Ravenite''', is a family of advanced loitering attack munitions designed to provide precision-strike capabilities across a range of operational scenarios. Developed by the Federation, the Ravenite system is highly versatile, with configurations ranging from man-portable to vehicle- and ship-launched variants. First introduced in 2012, the system has become an integral part of the Federation’s tactical and strategic arsenal.


Introduced in 2024, the Aegis Dart was developed to address the limitations of traditional soft-kill countermeasures, such as decoys, by providing a direct interception capability. The system aims to enhance the survivability of naval vessels by neutralizing torpedo threats before they reach their targets. It is part of a broader effort to modernize naval defenses in response to advancements in torpedo technology.
The Ravenite was conceived to address the growing need for a precision-guided munition capable of extended loitering times and flexible deployment. Unlike conventional munitions, the Ravenite allows operators to reconnoiter targets and engage them with high accuracy, minimizing collateral damage. Its modular design ensures compatibility with various launch platforms, including infantry units, armored vehicles, and naval vessels.


The Dart is compatible with various launch platforms, including fixed launchers on surface ships and sub-caliber inserts in lightweight and heavyweight torpedo tubes. Its compact size and modular design allow for integration into a wide range of naval assets without significant modifications. The system is intended to complement other defensive measures, providing an additional layer of protection.
Key to the system’s effectiveness is its ability to integrate real-time intelligence and targeting capabilities. Equipped with advanced electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) sensors, the Ravenite provides operators with high-resolution imagery and precise target acquisition. These features enable dynamic mission profiles, including reconnaissance, target marking, and precision strikes.


The guidance system of the Dart combines passive, active, and intercept sonar capabilities, allowing it to engage threats under diverse environmental conditions. This multi-mode sonar system enables the Dart to track and classify incoming torpedoes and calculate optimal interception points. The use of advanced signal processing ensures accurate target discrimination, even in cluttered underwater environments.
The introduction of the Ravenite family marked a significant advancement in loitering munition technology. Its ability to remain airborne for extended periods while maintaining a low acoustic and visual signature makes it ideal for operations in contested environments. The system’s autonomous flight capabilities further enhance its effectiveness, allowing it to operate in GPS-denied or electronically contested battlefields.


Propulsion for the Dart is provided by a solid-fuel rocket motor, designed to achieve high speeds necessary for intercepting fast-moving torpedoes. The propulsion system also minimizes acoustic emissions, reducing interference with the sonar system. This balance of speed and stealth enhances the system’s effectiveness in operational scenarios.
Each variant within the Ravenite family is tailored to specific mission requirements. The man-portable models are designed for rapid deployment by infantry units, while the larger vehicle- and ship-launched variants provide extended range and payload capacity. This scalability ensures that the Ravenite can meet the diverse needs of modern military operations.


Operational testing has demonstrated the Dart’s ability to intercept a variety of torpedo types, including those employing advanced guidance systems and counter-countermeasures. The system has undergone trials in diverse environments, from open-ocean conditions to littoral zones, to validate its performance and reliability. These tests have confirmed its utility as a hard-kill solution for torpedo defense.
The Ravenite’s operational flexibility is complemented by its ease of use. The system features an intuitive interface that enables operators to plan and execute missions with minimal training. Automated flight controls and real-time data links simplify mission management, reducing operator workload and ensuring rapid responsiveness.


The modular design of the Aegis Dart supports upgrades and enhancements, ensuring its adaptability to emerging threats and technologies. Planned upgrades include improvements to its sonar processing algorithms, extended range capabilities, and integration with next-generation naval platforms. The system’s canisterized design simplifies maintenance and logistics, providing long-term operational readiness.
Since its introduction, the Ravenite system has been continually upgraded to incorporate the latest advancements in loitering munition technology. These upgrades include improved sensor packages, extended loitering times, and enhanced warhead options. The system’s modular architecture ensures that these improvements can be retrofitted across the family, maintaining interoperability and reducing lifecycle costs.


The Aegis Dart has been adopted as a key component of naval defense strategies, emphasizing the importance of hard-kill solutions in modern maritime warfare. Its ability to neutralize torpedo threats enhances the overall survivability of naval vessels, contributing to a layered defensive network.
The Ravenite has been deployed in a variety of operational contexts, including urban warfare, counterinsurgency, and maritime operations. Its versatility and precision have made it a critical asset for the Federation’s armed forces, enabling them to achieve mission objectives with minimal risk to personnel and infrastructure.




== Design and development ==
== Design and development ==
[[File:AegisDartLaunchers.png|200px|thumbnail|left|Launcher variations for the Aegis Dart]]
[[File:RaveniteContainer.jpg|200px|thumbnail|left|Vertical-launch container for the Ravenite system]]
The Aegis Dart is designed to offer a compact and reliable solution for torpedo interception. Measuring 1.94 meters in length and 210 millimeters in diameter, the torpedo is lightweight and adaptable, enabling deployment from a variety of naval platforms. Its construction emphasizes durability and hydrodynamic efficiency, with a streamlined shape to minimize drag and optimize maneuverability.
The Ravenite Loitering Munition System is designed to provide a balance of portability, precision, and endurance. Its modular construction enables scalability across the family, ensuring that each variant meets the specific requirements of its intended role. The system comprises a loitering airframe, integrated sensors, and a warhead, all optimized for operational flexibility and reliability.


The propulsion system of the Dart uses a solid-fuel rocket motor, selected for its rapid acceleration and high-speed performance. This design ensures the torpedo can reach its target within a short timeframe, critical for countering fast-moving threats. The motor is engineered to produce minimal noise, reducing the chance of detection by enemy sensors. The usage of a solid-fuel rocket motor is unique among torpedoes, and allows the vehicle to reach high speeds while remaining incredibly manoeuvrable.  
The airframe of the Ravenite is constructed from lightweight, durable composite materials, ensuring a low radar and thermal signature. Its aerodynamic design maximizes loitering time while maintaining maneuverability, allowing it to operate effectively in diverse environments. The airframe also features collapsible wings on some variants, facilitating compact storage and rapid deployment.


The guidance system integrates a multimode sonar array, comprising passive, active, and intercept modes. The passive mode detects acoustic signatures from incoming torpedoes, while the active mode provides detailed tracking data through sonar pings. The intercept mode combines these capabilities to calculate optimal interception points, ensuring precise engagement.
Each Ravenite munition is equipped with a sophisticated guidance system that combines GPS-aided inertial navigation with electro-optical and infrared sensors. This multi-mode guidance ensures high accuracy in target acquisition and engagement, even in GPS-denied environments. The sensors provide operators with real-time intelligence, enabling dynamic mission adjustments and precise target selection.


The Dart’s warhead is a focused high-explosive charge, designed to neutralize torpedoes by detonating at close proximity. This proximity detonation maximizes the destructive effect while minimizing collateral damage to friendly vessels. The warhead’s design prioritizes effectiveness against a variety of torpedo types.
The propulsion system varies across the family, ranging from electric motors for smaller, man-portable variants to advanced fuel-based engines for larger models. These propulsion systems are designed to provide extended loitering times while maintaining a low acoustic profile, enhancing the munition’s stealth capabilities.


Durability is a core aspect of the Dart’s design. The torpedo’s casing is constructed from corrosion-resistant materials, ensuring reliable performance in challenging underwater environments. Its components are rigorously tested to withstand the pressures and temperatures encountered during deployment.
The warhead options for the Ravenite are modular, allowing customization based on mission requirements. Standard configurations include high-explosive warheads for anti-personnel and anti-vehicle missions, as well as shaped charges for engaging armored targets. Some variants also feature non-lethal payloads, such as electronic warfare or sensor packages, for reconnaissance and disruption missions.


The system’s modular architecture allows for straightforward upgrades. Hardware and software components can be enhanced or replaced to improve performance, ensuring the system remains effective against evolving threats. Planned improvements include advanced sonar processing algorithms and extended operational range.
Launch systems for the Ravenite are designed for compatibility with various platforms. Man-portable variants are deployed using lightweight tube launchers, while larger models are integrated into vehicle- and ship-mounted launchers. The system’s compact design and automated launch sequence enable rapid deployment in dynamic combat scenarios.


Deployment flexibility is another key feature. The Dart can be mounted into launchers on surface ships which are either fixed or trainable, and either placed into dedicated fixed launchers on submarines or placed into torpedo tubes. For smaller torpedo tubes the Dart can be removed from it's launch canister, which will include two ring segments that are left on the torpedo to hold it in place while it is in the torpedo tube, not unlike the mounts for modern anti-tank sabot rounds. This also means that existing surface ships can launch the Dart from shipboard torpedo launchers until refitted to include native capacity for the system.
The Ravenite’s control interface is user-friendly, featuring a mission planning suite that allows operators to define waypoints, loitering areas, and engagement criteria. The system’s real-time data link provides continuous feedback on mission status, enabling operators to monitor and adjust the munition’s flight path as needed.


The Dart can be launched from fixed and under-casing launchers on submarines, as well as vertical and angled launchers on surface ships. This adaptability ensures compatibility with a wide range of naval platforms, enhancing the system’s operational utility.
Durability and reliability are central to the Ravenite’s design. Each munition is rigorously tested to ensure performance under extreme environmental conditions, including high humidity, temperature variations, and electronic warfare. These features make the Ravenite a dependable tool for modern military operations.


The Aegis Dart is delivered in a sealed canister that protects the torpedo during storage and handling. This canisterized design simplifies maintenance and ensures the system is ready for rapid deployment when needed. The canister also serves as the launch tube, reducing logistical complexity.
The modular architecture of the Ravenite family facilitates upgrades and maintenance. Hardware components such as sensors, propulsion systems, and warheads can be replaced or enhanced to meet evolving operational needs. This adaptability ensures that the system remains relevant as new technologies and threats emerge.


Operationally the Dart is meant to seemlessly integrate with existing torpedo detection systems on surface and submerged assets. Following active detection of an attacking torpedo, the Dart is launched from it's mounting. Upon entering the water or clearing it's launching submarine, the Dart will engage it's tracking systems and intercept the incoming torpedo.
Variants of the Ravenite are tailored to specific roles, ranging from tactical strikes to strategic reconnaissance. Each variant shares a common design philosophy, emphasizing portability, precision, and endurance, while incorporating unique features to address its intended mission profile.
 
== Models ==
 
=== Ravenite 30 ===
[[File:Ravenite30.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Ravenite 30]]
* Weight: {{convert|3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Warhead: {{convert|0.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} high-explosive
* Range: {{convert|10|km|nmi|abbr=on}}
* Endurance: 30 minutes
* Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
* Propulsion: Electronic motor
* Launch method: Single/multi-canister
 
=== Ravenite 120 ===
[[File:Ravenite120.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Ravenite 120]]
* Weight: {{convert|12|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Warhead: {{convert|4.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}} modular (He or shaped charge)
* Range: {{convert|40|km|nmi|abbr=on}}
* Endurance: 60 minutes
* Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
* Propulsion: Electronic motor
* Launch method: Single/multi-canister
 
=== Ravenite 400 ===
[[File:Ravenite400.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Ravenite 400]]
* Weight: {{convert|40|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Warhead: {{convert|10|kg|lb|abbr=on}} modular (He or shaped charge)
* Range: {{convert|60|km|nmi|abbr=on}}
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
* Propulsion: Electronic motor
* Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister
 
=== Ravenite 900 ===
[[File:Ravenite900.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Ravenite 900]]
* Weight: {{convert|90|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Warhead: {{convert|25|kg|lb|abbr=on}} modular
* Range: {{convert|150|km|nmi|abbr=on}}
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Propulsion: Fuel-based engine
* Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister
 
=== Ravenite 1250 ===
[[File:Ravenite1250.png|200px|thumbnail|right|Ravenite 1250]]
* Weight: {{convert|125|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* Warhead: {{convert|50|kg|lb|abbr=on}} modular
* Range: {{convert|200|km|nmi|abbr=on}}
* Endurance: 6 hours
* Propulsion: Fuel-based engine
* Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister


== Operators ==
== Operators ==


; {{flag|Belfras}}
; {{flag|Belfras}}
* [[Belfrasian Army]]
* [[Belfrasian Air Force]]
* [[Belfrasian Navy|Federation Navy]]
* [[Belfrasian Navy|Federation Navy]]
: The Federation Navy was the first customer for the Aegis Dart, having requested it's development to counter Mutulese torpedo threats within the Kayamuca.
:  


<!-- [[Category:Belfrasian Weapons]] -->
<!-- [[Category:Belfrasian Weapons]] -->

Revision as of 17:30, 26 December 2024

Ravenite Loitering Munition System
Ravenite1.png
TypeLoitering munition
Service history
In service2012-Present
Used by Belfras
see operators
Specifications

Launch
platform
Portable tube; multipack; assorted vehicles

The Ravenite Loitering Munition System, commonly known simply as the Ravenite, is a family of advanced loitering attack munitions designed to provide precision-strike capabilities across a range of operational scenarios. Developed by the Federation, the Ravenite system is highly versatile, with configurations ranging from man-portable to vehicle- and ship-launched variants. First introduced in 2012, the system has become an integral part of the Federation’s tactical and strategic arsenal.

The Ravenite was conceived to address the growing need for a precision-guided munition capable of extended loitering times and flexible deployment. Unlike conventional munitions, the Ravenite allows operators to reconnoiter targets and engage them with high accuracy, minimizing collateral damage. Its modular design ensures compatibility with various launch platforms, including infantry units, armored vehicles, and naval vessels.

Key to the system’s effectiveness is its ability to integrate real-time intelligence and targeting capabilities. Equipped with advanced electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) sensors, the Ravenite provides operators with high-resolution imagery and precise target acquisition. These features enable dynamic mission profiles, including reconnaissance, target marking, and precision strikes.

The introduction of the Ravenite family marked a significant advancement in loitering munition technology. Its ability to remain airborne for extended periods while maintaining a low acoustic and visual signature makes it ideal for operations in contested environments. The system’s autonomous flight capabilities further enhance its effectiveness, allowing it to operate in GPS-denied or electronically contested battlefields.

Each variant within the Ravenite family is tailored to specific mission requirements. The man-portable models are designed for rapid deployment by infantry units, while the larger vehicle- and ship-launched variants provide extended range and payload capacity. This scalability ensures that the Ravenite can meet the diverse needs of modern military operations.

The Ravenite’s operational flexibility is complemented by its ease of use. The system features an intuitive interface that enables operators to plan and execute missions with minimal training. Automated flight controls and real-time data links simplify mission management, reducing operator workload and ensuring rapid responsiveness.

Since its introduction, the Ravenite system has been continually upgraded to incorporate the latest advancements in loitering munition technology. These upgrades include improved sensor packages, extended loitering times, and enhanced warhead options. The system’s modular architecture ensures that these improvements can be retrofitted across the family, maintaining interoperability and reducing lifecycle costs.

The Ravenite has been deployed in a variety of operational contexts, including urban warfare, counterinsurgency, and maritime operations. Its versatility and precision have made it a critical asset for the Federation’s armed forces, enabling them to achieve mission objectives with minimal risk to personnel and infrastructure.


Design and development

Vertical-launch container for the Ravenite system

The Ravenite Loitering Munition System is designed to provide a balance of portability, precision, and endurance. Its modular construction enables scalability across the family, ensuring that each variant meets the specific requirements of its intended role. The system comprises a loitering airframe, integrated sensors, and a warhead, all optimized for operational flexibility and reliability.

The airframe of the Ravenite is constructed from lightweight, durable composite materials, ensuring a low radar and thermal signature. Its aerodynamic design maximizes loitering time while maintaining maneuverability, allowing it to operate effectively in diverse environments. The airframe also features collapsible wings on some variants, facilitating compact storage and rapid deployment.

Each Ravenite munition is equipped with a sophisticated guidance system that combines GPS-aided inertial navigation with electro-optical and infrared sensors. This multi-mode guidance ensures high accuracy in target acquisition and engagement, even in GPS-denied environments. The sensors provide operators with real-time intelligence, enabling dynamic mission adjustments and precise target selection.

The propulsion system varies across the family, ranging from electric motors for smaller, man-portable variants to advanced fuel-based engines for larger models. These propulsion systems are designed to provide extended loitering times while maintaining a low acoustic profile, enhancing the munition’s stealth capabilities.

The warhead options for the Ravenite are modular, allowing customization based on mission requirements. Standard configurations include high-explosive warheads for anti-personnel and anti-vehicle missions, as well as shaped charges for engaging armored targets. Some variants also feature non-lethal payloads, such as electronic warfare or sensor packages, for reconnaissance and disruption missions.

Launch systems for the Ravenite are designed for compatibility with various platforms. Man-portable variants are deployed using lightweight tube launchers, while larger models are integrated into vehicle- and ship-mounted launchers. The system’s compact design and automated launch sequence enable rapid deployment in dynamic combat scenarios.

The Ravenite’s control interface is user-friendly, featuring a mission planning suite that allows operators to define waypoints, loitering areas, and engagement criteria. The system’s real-time data link provides continuous feedback on mission status, enabling operators to monitor and adjust the munition’s flight path as needed.

Durability and reliability are central to the Ravenite’s design. Each munition is rigorously tested to ensure performance under extreme environmental conditions, including high humidity, temperature variations, and electronic warfare. These features make the Ravenite a dependable tool for modern military operations.

The modular architecture of the Ravenite family facilitates upgrades and maintenance. Hardware components such as sensors, propulsion systems, and warheads can be replaced or enhanced to meet evolving operational needs. This adaptability ensures that the system remains relevant as new technologies and threats emerge.

Variants of the Ravenite are tailored to specific roles, ranging from tactical strikes to strategic reconnaissance. Each variant shares a common design philosophy, emphasizing portability, precision, and endurance, while incorporating unique features to address its intended mission profile.

Models

Ravenite 30

Ravenite 30
  • Weight: 3 kg (6.6 lb)
  • Warhead: 0.5 kg (1.1 lb) high-explosive
  • Range: 10 km (5.4 nmi)
  • Endurance: 30 minutes
  • Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
  • Propulsion: Electronic motor
  • Launch method: Single/multi-canister

Ravenite 120

Ravenite 120
  • Weight: 12 kg (26 lb)
  • Warhead: 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) modular (He or shaped charge)
  • Range: 40 km (22 nmi)
  • Endurance: 60 minutes
  • Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
  • Propulsion: Electronic motor
  • Launch method: Single/multi-canister

Ravenite 400

Ravenite 400
  • Weight: 40 kg (88 lb)
  • Warhead: 10 kg (22 lb) modular (He or shaped charge)
  • Range: 60 km (32 nmi)
  • Endurance: 2 hours
  • Guidance: GPS/INS, EO/IR
  • Propulsion: Electronic motor
  • Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister

Ravenite 900

Ravenite 900
  • Weight: 90 kg (200 lb)
  • Warhead: 25 kg (55 lb) modular
  • Range: 150 km (81 nmi)
  • Endurance: 3 hours
  • Propulsion: Fuel-based engine
  • Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister

Ravenite 1250

Ravenite 1250
  • Weight: 125 kg (276 lb)
  • Warhead: 50 kg (110 lb) modular
  • Range: 200 km (110 nmi)
  • Endurance: 6 hours
  • Propulsion: Fuel-based engine
  • Launch method: Rail, Single/multi-canister

Operators

 Belfras