Republic of Thessalia

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Republic of Thessalia
Dimokratía tis Thessalías
Δημοκρατία της Θεσσαλίας
Flag
Flag
Motto: Στις ευημερούσες παλίρροιες
Stis evimeroúses palírroies
On prosperous tides
Anthem: "Thessalía eínai diásimos"
"Thessalia Prestigious"
CapitalAkiathiros
Official languagesThessalian,
Ethnic groups
(2013)
Demonym(s)Thessalanian
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• President
Amphion Dimitriadis
LegislatureNational Assembly
Formation
Population
• 2015 estimate
13,501,892
• Density
86/km2 (222.7/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate
• Total
$481.391 Billion
• Per capita
$35,653
HDI (2015)0.760
high
CurrencyMinas
Date formatdd.mm.yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+98
ISO 3166 codeTE

Thessalia (Thessalian:Θεσσαλια), or officially known as the Republic of Thessalia (Thessalian:Δημοκρατία της Θεσσαλια or Dimokratía tis Thessalías) is a country located in southwest Estere on the Marenostro Sea sharing it's only land border with Beloladania to the north east. Thessalia spans south westward into the Central Marenostronian Basin and features around 3000 separately identified islands (of which 185 are inhabited), contributing to around 23% of the country's estimated land area.

Historically the Thessalian peninsula has been inhabited by various distinguishable civilizations, from the Ayekomos Peoples around 4000bc to the Late Scracian Empire in 300-500bc, as well as various Ladanic migratory tribes from Western Estere from the late 5th Century and has played host to a multitude of seafaring empires spanning the Marenostronian Coast, such as the Mhessarian Empire which was a consolidation of many smaller city-states. The Mhessarian Empire collapsed in the late 8th Century due to increasing cultural and territorial erosion from the Sassaric Kingdoms of the northeast, which in turn was absorbed by the Miakian Kingdom in the late 11th century due to a series of territorial conquests. Thessalia as it stands today was born from the fallout of the Great Beloladanian War, in which a Thessalian Independance movement, led by self-proclaimed King Kalionos Kyadones, overcame a significant military and economical disadvantage to establish the First Kingdom of Thessalisi, which eventually became the State of Thessalis in 1807 under the rule of King Mekanos III and finally the Republic of Thessalia in 1868 with the abdication of Queen Kairis II.

Geographically, Thessalia is split between a rugged mountainous northern section known as Upper Thessalia whilst the Lower Thessalia is significantly less rugged with more flatlands and floodplains. The Thessalian Islands which number at an estimated 3000, are spread over a large portion of the Central Marenostronian Sea with the largest, Khivonia being located closer to the N/A coast than it is to the Thessalian mainland.

Etymology

Derived from the Ancient Thessalian word θάλασσα or Thalassa literally meaning of the sea, the term was shared by the Ancient Thessalian spirit 'Thalassa' who was the primeval spirit of the sea, and was revered by merchant traders and sailors alike for providing fair sailing conditions. The term was spread around the Marenostronian Sea by Scracian Merchants and later, Mhessarian Seafarers, evidenced by the recovery of stone tablets from an excavation site on the island of Caeloros in 1905. The term was also spread into Estere by Ladanian Tribes, who intermixed with various city states on the peninsula and the Scracian Empire alike.

History

Early Prehistory

Classical Period

Medieval Period

Post-Independence

Modern Period

Geography

Climate

Islands

Ecology

Politics

Government

Administrative divisions

Thessalia is made up of 15 Administrative Regions (periochés) and further into 192 Municipalities (dímous), each Municipality is split further into counties (nomoi) making for a total of 3204 counties.

  1. Apollonia
  2. Thesporati
  3. East Soudrassi
  4. Skydra
  5. Xanogios
  6. Trebalon
  7. Ivonnian Islands
  8. West Soudrassi
  9. Kastoria
  10. Vseledonia
  11. Central Thessalia
  12. Khivonian Islands
  13. Platanakia
  14. Epirodon
  15. Sikrios


Law and justice

Law enforcement

Foreign relations

Military

Economy

Agriculture

Transport

Energy and infrastructure

Science and technology

Tourism

Demographics

Major cities

Ethnic groups

Language

Religion

Health

Education

Culture

Heritage Sites

Architecture

Visual Art

Performing arts

Philosophy

Sport

Cuisine

Public holidays and festivals