Panzerkampfwagen XI

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Panzer XI
Leopard 2A4 Austrian.jpg
A Panzer XI getting serviced during a demonstration
TypeMain Battle Tank
Place of origin Ostlichtor
Service history
Used by Ostlichtor
Production history
DesignerKessel-Hassen
Designed1969-1976
ManufacturerKessel-Hassen
Produced1979-Present
Specifications
Weight55.5 tonnes (61.2 short tons; 54.6 long tons)
Length9.67 metres (31 ft 9 in) gun forward
7.72 metres (25 ft 4 in) hull length
Width3.7 metres (12 ft 2 in)
Height3.0 metres (9 ft 10 in)
Crew4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)

ArmorComposite
Main
armament
1x ((Manufacturer)) 128mm L/40 cannon (38 rounds)
Secondary
armament
2x Biltz & Keckler MG 60
Engine27.4L V12 liquid cooled turbo-diesel
1500 PS @ 2600 rpm
Power/weight27 PS/t
TransmissionAutomatic (4 forward gears, 2 reverse)
SuspensionTorsion bar
Ground clearance500 millimetres (1 ft 8 in)
Fuel capacity1,200 L (320 US gal)
Operational
range
550 km (340 mi)
Speed72 km/h (45 mph)

The PanzerKampfwagen XI (PzKpfw XI) is a main battle tank designed and produced by Kessel-Hassen for the Bodentruppen. It succeeded the PanzerKampfwagen IX.

Development

In the mid 1960s, the Bodentruppen expressed interest in acquiring an improved tank after the initial public demonstrations of the Trinovantan TAG-22. The Bodentruppen were concerned that the obviously larger, more well armed Trinovantan tank would significantly outperform the recently developed PzKpfw IX that was currently in production. In response to this, a design requirement was issued to various Ostlander design firms to create a vehicle that would outperform the believed characteristics of this new potential threat. This new vehicle would have to be resistant to the 105mm rifled cannon across the frontal arc, mount a more powerful weapon than the PzKpfw IX that it would replace, and have at least equivalent road and cross country mobility than the PzKpfw IX. In addition to these requirements, the vehicle's combat-ready weight was not to exceed 60 tonnes.

Siegel AG submitted a significantly modified variant of its PzKpfw IX. An entirely new turret, equipped with an autoloader and a 110mm smoothbore cannon, was developed along with an extensive applique armor package to increase the protection of the hull. These modifications increased the weight of the vehicle from 42 tonnes to 50 tonnes. In order to maintain the vehicle's mobility, a new engine producing 1100 PS was developed for the vehicle.

Design

Armament

Protection

Mobility

Sensors and Systems

Operational History

Variants

See Also