The tables below display how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Luepolan language pronunciations in IIwiki articles.
| Consonants
|
| IPA |
Luepolan |
Example |
English approximation
|
| b
|
b
|
bardzo
|
bike
|
| c
|
ć, ť
|
Jaś
|
she
|
| d
|
d
|
dawno
|
door
|
| d͡z
|
dz
|
dz
|
beds
|
| d͡ʒ
|
dž
|
Dž
|
jug
|
| f
|
f
|
foka
|
feist
|
| g
|
g
|
grać
|
girl
|
| /j/
|
j, i
|
jak
|
yes
|
| ɟ
|
đ
|
koń
|
point
|
| k
|
k
|
krowa
|
scam
|
| l
|
l
|
lampa
|
lion
|
| ʎ
|
ľ
|
lampa
|
lion
|
| m
|
m
|
morze
|
mile
|
| n
|
n
|
nad
|
Nile
|
| ɲ
|
ň
|
nie
|
canyon
|
| ŋ
|
n
|
mango
|
bank
|
| p
|
p
|
policja
|
spike
|
| /ɾ/
|
r
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
| /r/
|
r
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
| r̩
|
r
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
| /r̝/
|
ř
|
różowy
|
rolled r, as in Italian Roma
|
| s
|
s
|
smak
|
sign
|
| ʃ
|
š
|
szybko
|
shore
|
| t
|
t
|
tak
|
stow
|
| t͡s
|
c
|
całkiem
|
cats
|
| /t͡ʃ/
|
č
|
czy
|
child
|
| v
|
v
|
wartość
|
vile
|
| w
|
w
|
ładny
|
way
|
| x
|
h
|
chleb
|
Scottish loch
|
| z
|
z
|
zebra
|
zebra
|
| ʒ
|
ž
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
|
|
| Vowels
|
| IPA |
Luepolan |
Example |
English approximation
|
| Monophthongs
|
| a
|
a
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| aː
|
á
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ɐ̆
|
ă
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| e
|
e
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| eː
|
é
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| i
|
i
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| iː
|
í
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ɔ
|
o
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ɔː
|
ó
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| u
|
u
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| uː
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| Diphthongs
|
| ɪ̯a
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ɪ̯ɛ
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ɪ̯u
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| ʊ̯ɔ
|
ú
|
ziarno
|
vision, azure
|
| Other symbols used for Luepolan
|
| IPA |
Explanation
|
| ˈ
|
Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), usually the penultimate syllable of a word.
|
| ˌ
|
Secondary stress (placed before the stressed syllable).
|
| .
|
Syllable break.
|
|
